Baní
Baní | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Peravia | |
 Collage of Baní | |
  Baní | |
| Coordinates: 18°17′24″N 70°19′48″W / 18.29000°N 70.33000°W | |
| Country |  Dominican Republic |
| Province | Peravia |
| Founded | 1764 (260 years ago) |
| Municipality since | 1845 |
| Area | |
• Total | 642.75 km2 (248.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 61 m (200 ft) |
| Population (2014)[3] | |
• Total | 145,595 |
| • Density | 230/km2 (590/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 120,354 |
| • Demonym | Banilejo(a) |
| Distance to – Santo Domingo | 65 km |
| Municipal Districts | 9 |
| Climate | Aw |
Baní is a capital town of the Peravia Province, Dominican Republic. It is the commercial and manufacturing center in the southern region of Valdesia. The town is located 65 km south of the capital city Santo Domingo.
Baní is the headquarters of the Southcentral General Directorate of the National Police, the Central Regional Directorate of the Ministry of Agriculture and the South Regional Directorate of the General Directorate of Traffic Safety and Land Transport (DIGESETT).
Overview
The city of Bani is the capital of the Peravia province; its residents also know it as the home of poets. The province's population is relatively small with 169,865 people, and only 61,864 in the Bani metro area. This is a tightly knit community with families and neighborhoods dating back several centuries.
Bani is a Taino word meaning "abundant water." The area was named after an important Taino leader of the Maguana people. He was said to be one of Caonabo's closest allies. But, it wasn't until 1764 when a group of neighbors concerned with their security and safety came together to purchase a property large enough to build their own village in the valley of Bani. Historians set the sum of this purchase as that of “300 pesos fuertes” for a property called Cerro Gordo; the principals were listed as Francisco Baez and Bartolome del Castillo.
Its culture and customs were most accurately portrayed in the novel Bani o Engracia y Antoñita, written by Francisco Gregorio Billini. The local beach is "Playa Los Almendros" (Almendros Beach,) situated 6 km (3.7 mi) south of the center square. The town's original design follows the classic Spanish square, with a park in the center of the town surrounded by the local church and the local government (mayor's office).
The city's Patron Saint is "Nuestra Señora de Regla," whose celebration is on 21 November each year.
Baní is surrounded by many smaller towns, many with their own specific identities. One example is Paya, well known around the country for its milk-based candies (most famously "Dulce de Leche," or Milk Candy.) Another is Salinas, a town by the Salinas bay, where salt is produced. Salinas is famous for its Sand Dunes, that make the Dominican Republic the country with the largest sand dunes in the Caribbean.
Climate
| Climate data for Baní (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.5 (95.9) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.2 (99.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.2 (88.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32 (90) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.97) |
25.7 (1.01) |
23.2 (0.91) |
36.8 (1.45) |
118.6 (4.67) |
135.2 (5.32) |
79.6 (3.13) |
125.0 (4.92) |
131.9 (5.19) |
137.2 (5.40) |
61.0 (2.40) |
29.8 (1.17) |
928.7 (36.56) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 75.6 |
| Source: NOAA[4] | |||||||||||||
People from Baní
- Willy Aybar – Baseball player
- Erick Aybar – Baseball player
- Manny Aybar – Baseball player
- José Bautista (pitcher) (born 1964) - Dominican Major League Baseball pitcher
- Rafael Cabral, Listin Diario, the main newspaper of the Dominican Republic, Director
- Luis Castillo – Baseball player
- Mario Encarnación – Baseball player
- Máximo Gómez y Báez –Highest ever ranking officer "Generalissimo" Military leader in Cuba's War of Independence. First ever nominated for the Cuban presidency in 1901.
- Cristian Guzman - Baseball player
- Gilberto Hernández Ortega – painter
- Rafael Landestoy, Baseball player
- Juan Melo - Baseball player
- Timo Pérez – Baseball player
- José Ramírez - Baseball player
- Santaye – singer-songwriter
- Mario Melvin Soto, Baseball player
- Miguel Tejada – Baseball player
- Robinson Tejeda – Baseball player
- Juan Uribe – Baseball player
- Carlos Valdéz – Baseball player
- Luis Vizcaíno – Baseball player
- Pedro Baez - Baseball player
Miscellaneous
- Baní is known for its Mangos "mamellitos"
- Baní is one of the places where the Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao takes place.
- The Internationally acclaimed Bachata singers Aventura began their career singing at small clubs gigs in Baní.
References
- ^ Superficies a nivel de municipios, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica Archived April 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ De la Fuente, Santiago (1976). Geografía Dominicana (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Colegial Quisqueyana.
- ^ Censo 2012 de Población y Vivienda, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica
- ^ "Bani Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
