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Luo Guanzhong

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In this Chinese name, the family name is Luo.
Luo Guanzhong
Born1330 Edit this on Wikidata
Taiyuan (Yuan dynasty) Edit this on Wikidata
Diedc. 1400 Edit this on Wikidata (aged Error: Second date should be year, month, day)
OccupationWriter Edit this on Wikidata
Luo Guanzhong
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese羅貫中
Simplified Chinese罗贯中
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLuó Guànzhōng
Wade–GilesLo Kuan-chung
IPA[lwǒ kwânʈʂʊ́ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLo4 Gun3 Jung1
Birth name
Traditional Chinese羅本
Simplified Chinese罗本
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLuó Běn
Wade–GilesLo Pen
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLo4 Bun2
Also known as
Traditional Chinese湖海散人
Simplified Chinese湖海散人
Literal meaningLeisure Man of Lakes and Seas
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHúhǎi Sǎnrén
Wade–GilesHo-hai San-jen
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationWu4 Hoi2 Saan2 Yan4
Vietnamese name
VietnameseLa Quán Trung
Korean name
Hangul나관중
Hanja羅貫中
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationNa Gwan-jung
McCune–ReischauerNa Kwan-jung
Japanese name
Kanji羅貫中
Hiraganaらかんちゅう
Transcriptions
RomanizationRa Kanchū

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] or c.1280–1360[2]), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas')[citation needed]. Luo was attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms and editing Water Margin, the first two of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.

Identity

The location and date of Luo's birth are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Taiyuan, and lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that he was born in Dongyuan, the province of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also including Hangzhou and Jiangnan[citation needed].

According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, his name is not in this pedigree, and some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family can't prove that Luo is the author of Three Kingdoms.[3][4][5] Some people doubt that If Luo came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people life in Shandong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write them not those people in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy.[6] According to the recent research, there were two Luo Guanzhong (陈辽，Chen Liao[7]), one is Drama artist who came from Taiyuan, another is author of Three Kingdoms who came from Dongping.

Recent research has suggested that his date of birth was between 1315–1318.[8] But other sources state it was nearer to 1330.[which?]

Works

The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought[citation needed] to have been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to be the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Luo subsequently brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo is usually considered[citation needed] the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a shenmo fantasy story attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original pieces of storytelling based on a rebellion at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the end of the Tang Dynasty and the following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling pieces based on the rebellion of Zhu Wen[citation needed].

Images

  • Luo Guanzhong
    Luo Guanzhong
  • Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping County, Shandong
    Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping County, Shandong

See also

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ a b Chen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences,N.004，P179-182.
  3. ^ Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong. "Discuss the pedigree of the Luo family". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo is not the author of Three Kingdoms". Forum on Chinese Culture.
  5. ^ Du, Guichen (2002). "The case of wrong research about the author of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University,N.2.
  6. ^ Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing". Academic Forum of Nandu, N.6.
  7. ^ Chen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences,N.004，P179-182.
  8. ^ Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
  9. ^ Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out of the Margins: The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2370-2.

References

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