Arakan, Cotabato

Not to be confused with Arakan, Rakhine State.

Arakan
Municipality
Municipality of Arakan
Seal
Map of Cotabato with Arakan highlighted
Arakan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7°20′55″N 125°07′29″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Soccsksargen
Province	Cotabato
District	2nd District
Founded	August 30, 1991
Barangays	28 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• mayor of Arakan[*]	Rene V. Rubino Sr.
• Vice Mayor	Jiji Anarna-Pangilinan
• Electorate	31,469 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	693.22 km2 (267.65 sq mi)
Population  (2020 census)
• Total	50,558
• Density	73/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	9417
PSGC	124718000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)64
Income class	1st municipal income class
Revenue (₱)	₱ 269.6 million (2020), 106.4 million (2012), 121.1 million (2013), 139.7 million (2014), 155.6 million (2015), 172.7 million (2016), 198 million (2017), 213.1 million (2018), 236.3 million (2019), 286.4 million (2021), 390.8 million (2022)
Native languages	Hiligaynon Cebuano Matigsalug Ilianen Tagalog
Website	www.arakan-cotabatoprov.gov.ph

Arakan, officially the Municipality of Arakan, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,558 people.

History

The word Arakan is derived from the Manobo term “ara” which means abundance of natural resources in the valley and “kan” which means heroism, bravery and valor of the early Manobo leaders and settlers of the area. The word “arakan” then was named referring to one of the rivers of the valley. Arakan is basically a territory of a number of ethno-linguistic groups, predominantly of the Manobo-Kulamanon and Manobo-Tinananon tribes. The names of the two (2) big rivers in Arakan were also from these ethnic groups of the Kulaman and Tinanan Rivers. The original settlers of the place are the Manobos, which were believed to have originally come from the string of islands in the Malayan Peninsula and Borneo. This assumption is based on their language structure which has Malayan roots.

Throughout the years, they maintained contacts and inter-marriages with other tribes such as Matigsalogs and other lesser Bagobo tribes. The early migrant settlers from Visayas came in as early as the 1930s. Massive clearing of the forest areas became the order of these years for agricultural and settlement purposes. Due to these activities, the Manobos were forced to settle in the inner portions away from those areas occupied by the Bisayans. They were pushed further still and they permanently inhabited the highlands of the valley to avoid social and cultural interactions with the migrant Bisayans.

Early attempts to fully develop Arakan dated back in the 70’s when then Mayor Froilan Matas of the Municipality of Magpet (mother municipality of Arakan) unified his efforts with the Sangguniang Bayan, which was ably supported by the barangay leaders, and its populace led by Greenfield (now Poblacion) Barangay Chairman Aproniano A. Ebon, Sr. through a resolution strongly manifesting its support to the creation of a separate municipality of Arakan. In 1972, a more unified attempts to create the municipality by the provincial leadership has led the passing of House Bill No. 4805 sponsored by the then Assemblyman Salipada K. Pendatun. The declaration of martial law in the same year deterred its creation. This did not however, dampen the hope of the great leaders of Magpet.

The EDSA Revolution that took place in 1986 paved way to another attempt of the creation of a separate and new municipality through the collaborative efforts of the municipal government of Magpet spearheaded by then Vice Mayor Aproniano A. Ebon, Sr., the provincial leadership headed by then Governor Rosario P. Diaz, M.D. and the most especially by the passage of a house bill sponsored by Congressman Gregorio A. Andolana of the Second District of Cotabato Province.

After five years, the Municipality of Arakan was finally created by virtue of Republic Act No. 7152, approved by President Corazon C. Aquino on August 30, 1991. Under the provision of the Act, it had to elect its new officials in local election on May 11, 1992. The then Vice Mayor Ebon overwhelmingly got the mandate as the first Municipal Mayor, while David B. Figura, Sr. was the first Vice Mayor. Ebon spent three terms as municipal mayor, as did David B. Figura, Sr. (who died before his last term ended).

Barangays

Arakan is politically subdivided into 28 barangays. 

• Allab
• Anapolon
• Badiangon
• Binoongan
• Dallag
• Datu Ladayon
• Datu Matangkil
• Doroluman
• Gambodes
• Ganatan
• Kabalantian
• Katipunan
• Kinawayan
• Kulaman Valley
• Lanao Kuran
• Libertad
• Makalangot
• Malibatuan
• Maria Caridad
• Meocan
• Naje
• Napalico
• Poblacion
• Salasang
• San Miguel
• Santo Niño
• Sumalili
• Tumanding

Demographics

Population census of Arakan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	26,576	—
1995	27,554	+0.68%
2000	34,588	+4.99%
2007	38,717	+1.57%
2010	43,554	+4.38%
2015	48,228	+1.96%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2020 census, the population of Arakan, Cotabato, was 50,558 people, with a density of 73 inhabitants per square kilometre or 190 inhabitants per square mile.

Tourist attractions

• Epol River, (in Brgy. Gambodes) has 6 series of waterfalls and river pools and is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long.
• Matigol Falls, (in Inamong, Brgy. Datu Ladayon), has a cave beside it and is 100 metres (330 ft) high.
• Lake Luningning, (in Brgy. Ganatan) has a depth of 30 metres (98 ft) and an underground spring. It is 4 hectares (9.9 acres) wide.
• Tinanan River, (in Valencia, Sto. Niño) has 6 springs and two unexplored caves.
• Gaem Cave, a church-like cave (in Sitio Langub, Brgy. Gambodes), has an area of 900 square metres (9,700 sq ft) and a height of 10 metres (33 ft).
• Bukatol Cave and Park, (in Bukatol, Brgy. Kinawayan). From Mt. Sinaka, the Arakan Valley can be viewed.
• Forest Wildlife Park, 500 hectares (1,200 acres) of forest (in Sinai, Brgy. Salasang), home to Philippine Eagles and hornbills
• Bokwan Falls, 5-tiered and 15 metres (49 ft) (in Upper Lombo, Brgy. Kabalantian)
• Salasang Cave and Spring (Formon/Natubalan, Brgy. Salasang)
• Nabuns Cave (Sitio Langub, Brgy. Gambodes)
• Nanilungan Falls, 50 metres (160 ft) high (in Brgy. Gambodes)
• Yellow Gate zipline (in sitio Langub, Brgy. Gambodes).
• Datu Ladayon Rice Terraces (in Datu Ladayon), the only terraced paddies in the area

Local government

As of 2014 Gerardo Tuble Sr. is municipal mayor.

• Vice Mayor:
• Councilors:
  • Aproniano A.Ebon Sr.,
  • Jenefier A. Pangilinan,
  • Luis Bunsuran,
  • Richard A. Gayatin,
  • Leonardo S. Reovoca,
  • Sumerado Ambato,
  • Josie V. Nasiluan,
  • Winnie P. Canario.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code