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Breakfast in America

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For the single, see Breakfast in America (song).

Untitled

Breakfast in America is the sixth album by the English progressive rock band Supertramp, released on 29 March 1979 by A&M Records. It was recorded in 1978 at The Village Recorder in Los Angeles. It featured four U.S. Billboard hit singles: "The Logical Song" (No. 6), "Goodbye Stranger" (No. 15), "Take the Long Way Home" (No. 10), and "Breakfast in America" (No. 62). In the UK, "The Logical Song" and the title track were both top 10 hits, the only two the group had in their native country.[1] Breakfast in America won two Grammy Awards in 1980, and holds an RIAA certification of quadruple platinum.

In France, the album is the biggest-selling English-language album of all time, and the third biggest seller overall.[2]

Breakfast in America became Supertramp's biggest-selling album with more than 6 million copies sold in the US alone and was No. 1 on Billboard Pop Albums Chart for six weeks in the spring and summer of 1979. The album also hit No. 1 in Norway, Austria, Canada and Australia. It was also their biggest album in the UK, reaching No. 3 (for five consecutive weeks) and remaining on the charts for exactly a year.[3]

Background and songwriting

As with Even in the Quietest Moments..., Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson wrote most of their songs separately but conceived the theme for the album jointly. Their original concept was for an album of songs about the relationship and conflicting ideals between Davies and Hodgson themselves, to be titled Hello Stranger. Hodgson explained: "We realized that a few of the songs really lent themselves to two people talking to each other and at each other. I could be putting down his way of thinking and he could be challenging my way of seeing life [...] Our ways of life are so different, but I love him. That contrast is what makes the world go 'round and what makes Supertramp go 'round. His beliefs are a challenge to mine and my beliefs are a challenge to his."[4]

This idea was eventually scrapped in favour of an album of "fun" songs, and though Davies initially wanted to keep the title Hello Stranger, he was convinced by Hodgson to change it to Breakfast in America. Hodgson commented later: "We chose the title because it was a fun title. It suited the fun feeling of the album."[4] Due to the title and the explicit satirising of American culture in the cover and three of the songs ("Gone Hollywood", "Breakfast in America", and "Child of Vision"), many listeners interpreted the album as a satire of the US. Supertramp's members have all insisted that the repeated references to US culture are purely coincidental and that no such thematic satire was intended.[4] Hodgson has described the misconception as a parallel to how Crime of the Century is often misinterpreted as being a concept album.[4]

"Gone Hollywood" is the opening track of Breakfast in America. Written by Rick Davies, the song tells about a person who moves to Los Angeles in hopes of becoming a movie star, but finds it far more difficult than he imagined—struggling and frustrated, until he ultimately gets his break and becomes "the talk of the Boulevard." The lyrics were originally more bleak, but under pressure from the other band members, Davies rewrote them to be more optimistic and commercial.[5]

"Child of Vision" is the closing track. Much like "The Logical Song", it uses a Wurlitzer electric piano as the main instrument. After the lyrical part, the song goes into a long grand piano solo alongside the original Wurlitzer electric piano melody. The track fades out with a short saxophone solo by John Helliwell. Roger Hodgson has said that the song was written to be an equivalent to "Gone Hollywood", looking at how Americans live, though he confessed that he had only a limited familiarity with US culture at the time of writing.[6] He also said there is a slight possibility that he subconsciously had Rick Davies in mind while writing the lyrics.[6]

Since all of Supertramp's songs are contractually credited to both Davies and Hodgson, it is difficult to determine who wrote what. Roger Hodgson's management has described "The Logical Song", "Breakfast in America", "Take the Long Way Home", "Lord Is It Mine" and "Child of Vision" as "Roger's songs";[7] however, this apparently does not mean he necessarily wrote them by himself, as Hodgson has credited Davies with writing the vocal harmony on "The Logical Song".[5] Davies has referred to "The five songs that I did on Breakfast",[4] but does not specify which ones.

Recording

The album went through two rounds of demos. The first were home demos, each of which consisted of the chief songwriter (either Rick Davies or Roger Hodgson) playing either acoustic piano or Wurlitzer electric piano and singing.[5] The second were eight-track demos recorded at Southcombe Studios in Burbank, California during late April and early May 1978. It was in recording these demos that the band worked out the backing track arrangements for all the songs (with the exception of "Take the Long Way Home") and determined the order in which they would appear on the album.[5]

In order to avoid spending a lot of time on mixing, the band and their production team devoted a week to experimenting with different sound setups until they found the perfect arrangement. The effort proved to be wasted, as the engineering team would end up spending more than two extremely stressful months searching for the right mix, and were only finished after that length of time because the deadline had arrived, not because they felt at all satisfied with the results.[5]

Tensions between Hodgson and Davies were reportedly almost non-existent on this album. Engineer Peter Henderson recalled: "They got along fantastically well and everyone was really happy. There was a very, very good vibe and I think everyone was really buoyed up by the recordings and A&M's response to them."[5] Hodgson contested this, saying that he and Davies had increasingly different lifestyles, and that he felt that Davies disliked many of his songs and only kept quiet about his displeasure because he sensed that he would be voted down.[6] Melody Maker journalist Harry Doherty offered a third take on the duo's interactions during the album sessions: "In three days with the band, I don't think I saw Davies and Hodgson converse once, other than to exchange courteous greetings."[4]

Breakfast In America features a number of songs played on the Wurlitzer electric piano, displaying its most distinctive abilities. In particular, the different sounds made by the Wurlitzer depending on how hard it is played – songs such as "Child of Vision" or "The Logical Song" are built upon this sound. The peculiar sound of the Wurlitzer had already been put forth in older songs such as "Dreamer" or "Lady" but never so extensively into an entire album. Six of the ten tracks have the Wurlitzer on them.

Artwork and packaging

The album's front cover resembles an overlook of New York City through an aeroplane window. It was designed by Mike Doud and depicted Kate Murtagh, dressed as a waitress named "Libby" from a diner, as a Statue of Liberty figure holding up a glass of orange juice on a small plate in one hand (in place of the torch on the Statue), and a foldable restaurant menu in the other hand, on which "Breakfast In America" is written. The background featured a city made from a cornflake box, ashtray, cutlery (for the wharfs), eggboxes, vinegar, ketchup and mustard bottles, all spraypainted white. The twin World Trade Center towers appear as two stacks of boxes and the plate of breakfast represents Battery Park, the departure point for the Staten Island Ferry. The back cover photo, depicting the band members having breakfast while reading their respective hometown newspapers, was taken at a diner called Bert's Mad House.

Breakfast In America won the 1980 Grammy Award for Best Recording Package, beating out albums by Talking Heads and Led Zeppelin, among others.

The album's cover became the basis for a 9/11 conspiracy theory.[8]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[9]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[10]
Mojo[11]
Record Collector[12]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[13]
Smash Hits8/10[14]
Uncut[15]
The Village VoiceC+[16]

In a positive review for Rolling Stone magazine, music critic Stephen Holden viewed Breakfast in America as an improvement over the "swatches of meandering, Genesis-like esoterica" on Supertramp's previous albums and called it "a textbook-perfect album of post-Beatles, keyboard-centered English art rock that strikes the shrewdest possible balance between quasi-symphonic classicism and rock & roll ... the songs here are extraordinarily melodic and concisely structured, reflecting these musicians' saturation in American pop since their move to Los Angeles in 1977."[17] In a mixed review, Robert Christgau of The Village Voice said that the "hooky album" evokes "random grunts of pleasure", but lacks emotional substance because of "glib" lyrics and no "vocal personality (as opposed to accurate singing) and rhythmic thrust (as opposed to a beat)".[16]

Breakfast in America topped the US Billboard 200 for six weeks and became Supertramp's biggest selling album, while producing four hit singles—"The Logical Song", "Goodbye Stranger", "Take the Long Way Home", and the title track.[10] Colin Larkin, writing in the Encyclopedia of Popular Music (2006), said that the "faultless" album "elevated" Supertramp to "rock's first division".[10] "The Logical Song" won the 1979 Ivor Novello Award for "Best Song Musically and Lyrically".[18] Breakfast in America would become Supertramp's most popular album. By the 1990s, it had sold in excess of 18 million copies worldwide.[9]

In a retrospective review for Allmusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the album's "tightly written, catchy, well-constructed pop songs" and described it as the band's "high-water mark".[9] John Doran of BBC Music said that the songwriting has an "unbeatable quality" and asserted that "any of the ten tracks could have been hit singles".[19] Sputnikmusic's Tyler Fisher said that its singles are mostly the highlights because of their "catchy hooks", and found the ballads "absolutely terrible".[20] Rob Sheffield, writing in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), also felt that its "nice moments" were the highlights, including "the jolly 'Take the Long Way Home,' the adjectively crazed 'Logical Song,' [and] 'Goodbye Stranger.'"[13] William Pinfold of Record Collector considered the album "a classic example of flawlessly-played and -produced late 70s transatlantic soft rock" and "a perfect demonstration of why punk had to happen".[12] By 2010, the album had sold well over 20 million copies.[19]

Accolades

In the 1987 edition of the The World Critics List, music critic Joel Whitburn ranked Breakfast in America the fourth greatest album of all time.[21] In the 1994 edition of The Guinness All Time Top 1000 Albums, Breakfast in America was voted No. 207 in the all-time greatest rock and pop albums,[22] and it was voted the 69th greatest British rock album of all time in a 2006 Classic Rock industry poll.[23] Triple M listeners voted the album No. 43 in the "100 Greatest Albums of All Time".[24] Recognising the band's disfavour among music critics during their career,[25] Q magazine ranked Breakfast in America second on its "Records it's OK to Love" list in 2006.[26]

Reissues

The album was first re-released as a remaster on Gold CD from MFSL.

2002 A&M reissue

On 11 June 2002 A&M Records reissued Breakfast in America with full original album art plus the label art from side one recreated on the CD. It was mastered from the original master tapes by Greg Calbi and Jay Messina at Sterling Sound, New York, 2002. The reissue was supervised by Bill Levenson with art direction by Vartan and design by Mike Diehl, with production coordination by Beth Stempel. It makes limited use of dynamic range compression and peak limiting, rejecting the loudness war trends of modern CD releases.

2010 Deluxe Edition

A deluxe edition was released on 4 October 2010 including a second disc with songs recorded live in 1979, in particular songs not appearing on the live album Paris.

2013 Blu-ray High Definition Disc

A&M offers a High Definition Blu-ray Disc of the Album. It contains the Album in 3 different sound formats: In 2-Channel PCM 24bit/96 kHz, 2 Channel DTS-Master Audio 24bit/96 kHz and 2-Channel Dolby True-HD 24bit/96 kHz. This High Definition Blu-ray Disc is playable in all Blu-ray Disc players.

Chart positions
Chart (2010) Peak
position
Belgian Heatseekers (Ultratop Flanders)[27] 7
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[28] 86
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[29] 62
2010 Super Deluxe Edition

A super deluxe edition, which was released on 6 December 2010, includes the 2 disc Deluxe Edition CD, Vinyl LP, Poster, DVD, hardcover book, and other memorabilia.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson

Side one
No.TitleLead vocalsLength
1."Gone Hollywood"Davies and Hodgson5:19
2."The Logical Song"Hodgson4:10
3."Goodbye Stranger"Davies5:49
4."Breakfast in America"Hodgson2:39
5."Oh Darling"Davies4:02
Side two
No.TitleLead vocalsLength
6."Take the Long Way Home"Hodgson5:08
7."Lord Is It Mine"Hodgson4:09
8."Just Another Nervous Wreck"Davies4:25
9."Casual Conversations"Davies2:58
10."Child of Vision"Hodgson, Davies and Helliwell7:27

Deluxe edition

All tracks are written by Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson

Disc 2
No.TitleLead vocalsLength
1."The Logical Song (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Hodgson4:06
2."Goodbye Stranger (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Davies6:11
3."Breakfast In America (Live At Wembley)"Hodgson3:05
4."Oh Darling (Live In Miami)"Davies4:21
5."Take The Long Way Home (Live At Wembley)"Hodgson4:48
6."Another Man's Woman (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Davies7:32
7."Even in the Quietest Moments (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Hodgson5:36
8."Rudy (Live At Wembley)"Davies and Hodgson7:29
9."Downstream (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Davies3:28
10."Give A Little Bit (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Hodgson4:03
11."From Now On (Live At Wembley)"Davies6:53
12."Child Of Vision (Live At Pavillon de Paris)"Hodgson, Davies and Helliwell7:32

Personnel

Musicians

Supertramp
Session musicians

Production

  • Producers: Peter Henderson, Supertramp
  • Rehearsal: Southcombe Studios, Burbank, CA
  • Recording: The Village Recorder/Studio B, Los Angeles, CA
  • Mixing: Crystal Sound/Studio B, Los Angeles, CA
  • Engineer: Peter Henderson of Air London
  • Assistant engineers: Lenise Bent, Jeff Harris
  • Re-Mastering (2002): Greg Calbi, Jay Messina
  • Oberheim Programming: Gary Mielke
  • Concert sound engineer: Russel Pope
  • Art direction: Mike Doud, Mick Haggerty
  • Design: Mick Haggerty
  • Cover design: Mick Haggerty
  • Cover art concept: Mike Doud
  • Artwork: Mike Doud
  • Photography: Mark Hanauer
  • Cover photo: Aaron Rapoport

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[51] Gold 25,000^
Belgium (BEA)[51] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[52] Diamond 1,000,000^
France (SNEP)[54] Platinum 3,072,100[53]
Germany (BVMI)[55] Platinum 500,000^
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 178,000[36]
Netherlands (NVPI)[56] Platinum 100,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[51] Gold 25,000*
Portugal (AFP)[56] 2× Gold 40,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[56] 2× Gold 100,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[57] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[58] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[59] 4× Platinum 4,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Awards

Grammy Awards

Year Winner Category
1980 Breakfast in America Best Recording Package
1980 Breakfast in America Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
Year Nominated Category
1980 Breakfast in America Album of the Year

See also

References

  1. ^ "UK Chart info". Chartstats.com. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  2. ^ Les Meilleures Ventes de CD/Albums depuis 1968, InfoDisc.
  3. ^ "''Breakfast in America'' UK Chart details". Chartstats.com. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Melhuish, Martin (1986). The Supertramp Book. Toronto, Canada: Omnibus Press. pp. 139–161. ISBN 0-9691272-2-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f Buskin, Richard (July 2005). CLASSIC TRACKS: Supertramp's 'Logical Song', Sound on Sound.
  6. ^ a b c (2009). 30th Anniversary Breakfast in America Feature, In the Studio.
  7. ^ Child of Vision – Roger Hodgson, Writer and Composer on YouTube. Retrieved 30 April 2012. See video description.
  8. ^ Isquith, Elias (21 January 2014). "How Supertramp Got Involved with One of the Weirdest 9/11 Truther Conspiracies Ever". Salon. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  9. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Supertramp Breakfast in America Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Larkin, Colin (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 7 (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 857. ISBN 0195313739.
  11. ^ "Review: Breakfast in America". Mojo. London. December 2010. p. 123.
  12. ^ a b Pinfold, William (December 2010). "Supertramp – Breakfast in America:Deluxe 2-Disc Edition". Record Collector. No. 382. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  13. ^ a b Sheffield, Rob; et al. (2004). Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 797. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  14. ^ Starr, Red. "Albums". Smash Hits. No. April 19 – May 2, 1979. p. 25.
  15. ^ Staunton, Terry (December 2010). "Supertramp Breakfast in America". Uncut. London. p. 102.
  16. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (2 July 1979). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  17. ^ Holden, Stephen (14 June 1979). "Supertramp: Breakfast in America". Rolling Stone. New York. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2009. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 22 June 2008 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Lister, David (28 May 1994). "Pop ballads bite back in lyrical fashion: David Lister charts a sea change away from rap towards memorable melodies". Independent.co.uk. The Independent. Retrieved 21 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ a b Doran, John (29 October 2010). "Supertramp Breakfast in America Review". BBC Music. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  20. ^ FIsher, Tyler (2 July 2006). "Supertramp - Breakfast in America (album review)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  21. ^ The World Critics List. 1987
  22. ^ Guinness: All-time top 1000 albums. 1994. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
  23. ^ "100 Greatest British Rock Album Ever". Classic Rock. April 2006. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
  24. ^ 100 Greatest Albums. 4MMM. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  25. ^ Marsh, Dave. "Sez Who? Bands & Singers Critics Love to Hate". New Book of Rock Lists. Sidgwick & Jackson. 1994.
  26. ^ Guilty Pleasures!: Essential Playlist of the 115 Records it’s OK to Love. Q magazine. September 2006. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
  27. ^ Supertramp - Breakfast In America - Deluxe Edition (in Dutch). ultratop.be/fr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  28. ^ "Ultratop.be – Supertramp – Breakfast In America - Deluxe Edition" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  29. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Supertramp – Breakfast In America - Deluxe Edition". Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  30. ^ a b Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  31. ^ "Supertramp – Breakfast in America (Album)" (ASP). Austrian Charts (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  32. ^ "100 Albums" (PHP). RPM. 31 (9). 26 May 1979. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  33. ^ "Supertramp – Breakfast in America (Album)" (ASP). Dutch Charts (in Dutch). Hung Medien, MegaCharts. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  34. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  35. ^ a b "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1979" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  36. ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  37. ^ "Supertramp – Breakfast in America (Album)" (ASP). Charts.Org.NZ. Hung Medien, Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  38. ^ "Album Info: Breakfast in America by Supertramp" (PHP). VG-lista (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  39. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  40. ^ "Supertramp – Breakfast in America (Album)" (ASP). Swedish Charts (in Swedish). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  41. ^ "Artist Chart History: Supertramp". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  42. ^ "Supertramp Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  43. ^ "Album Search: Supertramp" (ASP) (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  44. ^ "Austriancharts.st – Jahreshitparade 1979" (ASP) (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  45. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1979". RPM. Retrieved 3 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1979 par InfoDisc" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  47. ^ 1979年アルバム年間ヒットチャート "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1979" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 12 September 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  48. ^ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  49. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. "Supertramp" Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200. Retrieved 4 May 2013. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  50. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (20 December 1980). "Supertramp" Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  51. ^ a b c Murrells, Joseph (31 December 1984). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s: an illustrated directory. Barrie & Jenkins. p. 482. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  52. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Supertramp – Breakfast in America". Music Canada.
  53. ^ "Les Albums Platine". infodisc.fr. SNEP. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  54. ^ "French album certifications – Supertramp – Breakfast in America" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  55. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Supertramp; 'Breakfast in America')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  56. ^ a b c Murrells, Joseph (31 December 1984). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s: an illustrated directory. Barrie & Jenkins. p. 482. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  57. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Breakfast in America')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  58. ^ "British album certifications – Supertramp – Breakfast in America". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Breakfast in America in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  59. ^ "American album certifications – Supertramp – Breakfast in America". Recording Industry Association of America.
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