Jump to content

British Rail Class 22: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m ISBNs (Build KG)
Line 53: Line 53:


==Preservation attempt==
==Preservation attempt==
The class is now extinct, but an attempt was made to preserve D6319. A purchase price was agreed with BR but for some unknown reason, it was cut up by staff at Swindon Works. BR became embarrassed and offered the purchaser a [[British Rail Class 42|Warship class]] locomotive at the same price and D821 ''Greyhound'' thus became the first preserved ex-BR mainline diesel locomotive.
The class is now extinct, but an attempt was made to preserve D6319. A purchase price was agreed with BR but for some unknown reason, it was cut up by staff at Swindon Works, presumably due to money shortage (Despite having lots of engines sent for scrap) or possibly because they weren't aware that it had been preserved. Either way, BR became embarrassed and offered the purchaser a [[British Rail Class 42|Warship class]] locomotive at the same price and D821 ''Greyhound'' thus became the first preserved ex-BR mainline diesel locomotive.


== Class 22 electric locomotive ==
== Class 22 electric locomotive ==

Revision as of 03:32, 17 May 2012

North British Type 2 diesel-hydraulic
British Rail Class 22
D6343 with Hymek D7072 at Old Oak Common, 1965
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-hydraulic
BuilderNorth British Locomotive Co.
Build date1959–1962
Total produced58
Specifications
Configuration:
 • WhyteB-B
 • UICB'B'
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter3 ft 7 in (1.092 m)
Wheelbase31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)
Length46 ft 8+12 in (14.237 m)
Width8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
Height12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weightD6300–D6305: 68 long tons (69.1 t)
D6306–D6357: 65 long tons (66.0 t)
Fuel capacity450 imp gal (2,000 L; 540 US gal)
Prime moverD6300-D6305, NBL / MAN L12V18/21A 64litres 1,000 bhp (750 kW) at 1445rpm
D6306-D6357, NBL / MAN L12V18/21B 64litres 1,100 bhp (820 kW) at 1530rpm
TransmissionHydraulic: Voith / NBL LT306r
MU workingD6300–D6305: Orange square
D6306–D6357: White diamond
Train heating1,000 pounds (450 kg) per hour steam generator
Train brakesVacuum
Performance figures
Power outputEngine: 1,000 hp (746 kW) or 1,100 hp (820 kW)
Tractive effortMaximum: 40,000 lbf (177.9 kN)
Career
NicknamesBaby Warship
Axle load classGWR: Yellow
BR: Route availability 4
Retired1967–1972
DispositionAll scrapped

The British Rail Class 22 or "Baby Warship" was a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives designed for the Western Region of British Railways and built by the North British Locomotive Company. They were very similar in appearance to the Class 21 diesel-electrics. The nickname Baby Warship related to the similarity in appearance (and internal equipment) to the British Rail Class D20/2 or Class 41 Warship Class.

History

Introduction

D6300 was introduced to traffic in 1959 and deliveries continued through until 1962. The Class 22s were allocated to Bristol Bath Road, Laira Plymouth, Newton Abbot and Old Oak Common. The majority of the class always operated in the West of England, on a range of local passenger and freight work, with smaller numbers of the later units operating on local work in the Bristol and around London Paddington (notably moving empty carriages between the mai station and Old Oak Common yard).

Availability

Initially the locomotives had some problems with engine and transmission faults, but could be returned to North British Locomotive Works (NBL) for repair under the contractual agreement. By 1961, reliability had improved. With the more powerful Hymeks and Warships being available, the locomotives were displaced onto more secondary lines. By the mid 1960s, the locos had settled down to give reliable service, with availability over 85%.[1][note 1]

Decline

NBL went bankrupt in 1962 and, by the late 1960s, withdrawn locomotives were being used to provide spares. Attrition was inevitable and the withdrawals, which had commenced in 1967, finished with the withdrawal of 6333, 6336, 6338 and 6339 in December 1971. Ex-London Midland Region Class 25 diesel-electrics were drafted in as replacements.

Livery

The NBL type 2s were introduced in all-over green livery with a light grey skirt band, mid-grey roof, red buffer beams and black underframe. Numbers appeared below all four cab windows and the BR 'lion and wheel' emblem was placed high on the bodyside as centrally as possible. Later a small yellow warning was added. From 1967 locos were repainted in the new corporate rail blue livery with full yellow ends. The 'arrows of confusion' logo was placed immediately below each cab window, with the loco number below this; on some locos this was reversed.

Preservation attempt

The class is now extinct, but an attempt was made to preserve D6319. A purchase price was agreed with BR but for some unknown reason, it was cut up by staff at Swindon Works, presumably due to money shortage (Despite having lots of engines sent for scrap) or possibly because they weren't aware that it had been preserved. Either way, BR became embarrassed and offered the purchaser a Warship class locomotive at the same price and D821 Greyhound thus became the first preserved ex-BR mainline diesel locomotive.

Class 22 electric locomotive

Class 22 was also used as the TOPS classification for the dual voltage BB 22200 Class locomotives belonging to SNCF that were utilised on freight workings through the Channel Tunnel prior to the delivery of the Class 92 locomotives during 1994 and 1995.[2]

Models

Dapol released a 00 gauge model of the class 22 in late 2011.[3]

References and notes

Notes

  1. ^ Average availability was 85%, with one locomotive permanently out of action, with no action being taken to fix it.

References

  1. ^ Railway World annual, 1980, Chris Leigh, p 114-119
  2. ^ The all-time guide to the UK Traction Classification System therailwaycentre.com
  3. ^ Andy Y (8 November 2011). "Dapol Class 22 - Photo Review". RMweb. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

Sources

  • Preedy, Norman E (1974). WR Diesel Hydraulics. Truro: D Bradford Barton. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Stevens-Stratten, S.W. (1978). British Rail Main-Line Diesels. Shepperton: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 0-7110-0617-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives, summer 1966 edition

Further reading

  • McManus, Michael. Ultimate Allocations, British Railways Locomotives 1948 - 1968. Wirral. Michael McManus.

External links