Busan IPark
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| Full name | Busan IPark Football Club 부산 아이파크 축구단 | ||
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| Founded | 1983, as Daewoo Royals 1979, as Saehan Motors FC (Original) | ||
| Ground | Busan Gudeok Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 12,349 | ||
| Owner | Hyundai Development Company | ||
| Chairman | Chung Mong-gyu | ||
| Manager | Lee Seung-yub | ||
| League | K League Challenge | ||
| 2017 | K League Challenge, 2nd | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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Busan IPark (Korean: 부산 아이파크) is a South Korean professional football club based in Busan, South Korea that currently competes in the K League Challenge. Its current home ground is Busan Gudeok Stadium. The team was one of the original five members of the Korean Super League and continuously competed in the first division from 1983 to 2015, when they were relegated. Initially, the club was simply called Daewoo in reference to the company that originally owned and financed it.
History
After being at the top of the league for most of the 1983 season, Daewoo finished second in its league debut conceding the title to Hallelujah FC by a single point after a goalless draw against Yukong Elephants (now known as Jeju United FC) in the Masan Series. In its sophomore season, the club turned professional, renamed itself as Daewoo Royals, and clinched its first league title after defeating Yukong Elephants by an aggregate score of 2–1 in the 1984 K-League Championship playoff. The Royals reached the playoff after winning the second stage of a league which now included the likes of Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (now known as FC Seoul) and Hyundai Horang-i (now known as Ulsan Hyundai).
Daewoo Royals headed into 1986 K-League season as continental champions after clinching the 1985 Asian Club Championship, becoming the first Korean side to accomplish this feat, on January 29, 1986 defeating Al-Ahli 3–1 at extra time in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Despite continental success, the team suffered a dismal season and failed to reach the 1986 K-League Championship playoff after finishing fourth in the first stage of the league and third in the second.
After finishing at the top of the league with 46 points, the Royals clinched their second league title in 1987. The Royals recaptured the league title in 1991 (making it their third) finishing ten points ahead of their closest competitor that season, Hyundai Horang-i. The Royals' momentum did not last as the club struggled in the ensuing seasons finishing at or near the bottom of the league.
At the end of 1995 season, K-League sides began the process of "localizing", and the club became known as Pusan Daewoo Royals (Korean: 부산 대우 로얄즈) in reference to its city of residence. In 1997, Pusan Daewoo Royals lifted its fourth league title becoming the first team to have won the K-League Championship four times. The Royals were also the first team to have won the league twice (in 1987) and thrice (in 1991).
Although the 1998 season marked the emergence of an exciting young forward named Ahn Jung-Hwan, the Royals finished mid-table. But, the club managed to qualify for the 1999 K-League Championship playoffs after placing fourth in regular season. During the playoffs, the Royals managed to knock out Chunnam Dragons and Bucheon SK to secure the right to face defending champions, Suwon Samsung Bluewings, a club which was at the pinnacle of its meteoric rise.
As a company-owned club, the Royals' success was invariably linked to the health and success of its owner, Daewoo corporation. In the late 1990s, the company began to suffer from major financial difficulties and parted ways with its once successful sports franchise. IPark Construction, the domestic construction division of Hyundai, secured ownership of the club acquiring all its past history and records. The new owners not only renamed the club as Busan i.cons ("con's" refers to construction; Korean: 부산 아이콘스), but also changed the club's home colors from blue to red and moved it from Busan Gudeok Stadium to Busan Asiad Stadium.
Under new ownership, the club seldom challenged for the title finishing mid-table or toward the bottom of the league in the 2000s. Aside from winning the FA Cup for the first time in club history in 2004 under the guidance of Scottish manager Ian Porterfield (defeating Bucheon SK in a penalty shootout), the trophy cabinet remained largely empty.
On the onset of the 2005 season, the owners changed the club's name to Busan I'Park (currently Busan IPark). After winning the first stage, Porterfield's Busan side reached the 2005 K-League Championship play-offs, but lost to a traditionally lightweight, but then-inspired Incheon United side led by Chang Woe-ryong.
For the 2008 season, Hwang Sun-hong took over as manager. Although Busan did not win any silverware during his tenure, he did manage to bring in players such as Kim Chang-soo, Jeong Shung-hoon, Yang Dong-hyun and Kim Geun-chul while injecting the team with much needed youth by giving prospects such as Han Sang-woon, Park Hee-do, and Park Jong-woo first team opportunities. In his final season in charge of Busan, Hwang managed to lead his side to the 2010 Korean FA Cup Final.
For the 2011 season, the board appointed An Ik-soo to take over Hwang Sun-Hong who had left to manage his former club side, Pohang Steelers. Under An, Busan managed to reach the playoffs for the first time since 2005 after finishing fifth on the league table in regular season. An's Busan side was knocked out in the first round of play-offs by Suwon Samsung Bluewings by a familiar scoreline of 1–0.
In February 2012, adjustment was made to the club's name by dropping an apostrophe making the official name read Busan IPark.
Records
| Season | Division | Tms. | Pos. | FA Cup | AFC CL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 1 | 5 | 2 | – | – |
| 1984 | 1 | 8 | 1 | – | – |
| 1985 | 1 | 8 | 3 | – | Winners |
| 1986 | 1 | 6 | 3 | – | – |
| 1987 | 1 | 5 | 1 | – | – |
| 1988 | 1 | 5 | 5 | – | – |
| 1989 | 1 | 6 | 3 | – | – |
| 1990 | 1 | 6 | 2 | – | – |
| 1991 | 1 | 6 | 1 | – | – |
| 1992 | 1 | 6 | 5 | – | – |
| 1993 | 1 | 6 | 6 | – | – |
| 1994 | 1 | 7 | 6 | – | – |
| 1995 | 1 | 8 | 5 | – | – |
| 1996 | 1 | 9 | 6 | Quarter-final | – |
| 1997 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1st Round | – |
| 1998 | 1 | 10 | 5 | Quarter-final | – |
| 1999 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2nd Round | Quarter-final |
| 2000 | 1 | 10 | 6 | Semi-final | – |
| 2001 | 1 | 10 | 4 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2002 | 1 | 10 | 9 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2003 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 1st Round | – |
| 2004 | 1 | 13 | 7 | Winners | – |
| 2005 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 1st Round | Semi-final |
| 2006 | 1 | 14 | 8 | Round of 16 | – |
| 2007 | 1 | 14 | 13 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2008 | 1 | 14 | 12 | Round of 16 | – |
| 2009 | 1 | 15 | 12 | Round of 16 | – |
| 2010 | 1 | 15 | 8 | Runners-up | – |
| 2011 | 1 | 16 | 6 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2012 | 1 | 16 | 7 | Round of 32 | – |
| 2013 | 1 | 14 | 6 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2014 | 1 | 12 | 8 | Quarter-final | – |
| 2015 | 1 | 12 | 11 | Round of 32 | – |
| 2016 | 2 | 11 | 5 | Round of 16 | – |
| 2017 | 2 | 10 | 2 | – |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
Honours
Domestic competitions
League
- Runners-up (1): 2017
- Winners (1): 1981 Spring
Cups
Professional
- Winners (2): 1989, 1990
- Runners-up (1): 1988
Semi-professional
- Runners-up (1): 1981
International competitions
Asian
- Winners (1): 1985
Worldwide
- Winners (1): 1986
Friendly
- Winners (1): 2013
- Winners (1): 2012
- Tongyeong Cup
- Runners-up (2): 2004, 2005
Club name history
| Club Name | Period |
|---|---|
| Saehan Motors FC | Dec 22, 1979–80 |
| Daewoo FC | 1980–83 |
| Daewoo Royals | 1983–95 |
| Pusan Daewoo Royals | 1996–99 |
| Pusan i.cons | 2000 – July 2 |
| Busan I'Cons | July 2002–04 |
| Busan I'Park | 2005–11 |
| Busan IPark | 2012–present |
Current squad
- As of 1 October 2017
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Retired number(s)
12 – Club Supporters (the 12th Man)
16 – 
Kim Joo-sung, 1987–92 (winger, attacking midfielder), 1994–99 (centre back)
Staff
Coaching Staff
- Manager: Lee Seung-yub
- Assistant Manager: Kim Hee-ho
- Reserve Team Coach: Kim Yong-ho
- Goalkeeper Coach: Lee Chung-ho
- Fitness Coach: Denis Iwamura
- Trainer: Kim Min-cheol, Park Hae-il
- Team Doctor: Kim Myeong-jun, Kim Ho-jun, Park Gi-baek, Park Jeong-hyeong
Academy Staff
- U-18 Head Coach: Vacant
- U-18 Coach: Oh Chul-suk
- U-15 Head Coach: Go Byung-woon
- U-15 Coach: Lee Seung-yub, Kim Sung-jun
- U-12 Head Coach: Jung Su-jin
- U-12 Coach: Kim Chang-hyun
- Youth Team Goalkeeper Coach: Kim Seung-an
- Academy Coach: Lee Nam-young
Managers
- Only K League matches are counted.
| # | Name | From | To | Season | Won | Drawn | Lost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Jong-hwan
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1979/11/22 | 1980/??/?? |
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| 1 | Chang Woon-soo
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1981/01/?? | 1983/10/18 | 1983 | 6 | 7 | 3 | |
| 2 | Cho Yoon-ok
|
1983/10/18 | 1984/06/20 | 1984 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |
| 3 | Chang Woon-soo
|
1984/06/21 | 1986/12/06 | 1984–86 | 39 | 16 | 22 | |
| 4 | Lee Cha-man
|
1986/12/07 | 1989/12/?? | 1987–89 | 38 | 33 | 25 |
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| C | Kim Hee-tae
|
1989/04/?? | 1989/12/?? | 1989 |
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| 5 |  Frank Engel
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1989/12/21 | 1990/11/?? | 1990 | 12 | 11 | 7 | |
| 6 |  Bertalan Bicskei
|
1990/11/17 | 1991/11/15 | 1991 | 17 | 18 | 5 | |
| 7 | Lee Cha-man
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1992/01/01 | 1992/09/23 | 1992 | 4 | 13 | 9 | |
| C | Cho Kwang-rae
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1992/09/25 | 1992/12/23 | 1992 | 17 | 29 | 21 | |
| 8 | 1992/12/24 | 1994/06/21 | 1993–94 | |||||
| C | Chung Hae-won
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1994/06/21 | 1994/09/07 | 1994 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 9 | Kim Hee-tae
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1994/09/08 | 1995/08/03 | 1994–95 | 11 | 6 | 13 | |
| C | Shin Woo-sung
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1995/08/04 | 1995/12/31 | 1995 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
| 10 |  Dragoslav Šekularac
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1996/01/04 | 1996/07/14 | 1996 | 7 | 6 | 10 | |
| C | Kim Tae-soo
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1996/07/15 | 1996/12/25 | 1996 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |
| 11 | Lee Cha-man
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1996/12/26 | 1999/06/09 | 1997–99 | 46 | 19 | 22 | |
| C | Shin Yoon-ki
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1999/06/10 | 1999/09/08 | 1999 | 6 | 3 | 8 | |
| C | Chang Woe-ryong
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1999/09/14 | 1999/12/17 | 1999 | 8 | 0 | 5 | |
| 12 | Kim Ho-gon
|
2000/02/23 | 2002/11/05 | 2000–02 | 37 | 31 | 38 | |
| C | Park Kyung-hoon
|
2002/11/05 | 2002/11/20 | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 13 |  Ian Porterfield
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2002/11/21 | 2006/04/03 | 2003–06 | 30 | 40 | 53 | |
| C | Kim Pan-gon
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2006/04/03 | 2006/08/22 | 2006 | 8 | 3 | 9 | |
| 14 |  Andy Egli
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2006/07/25 | 2007/06/30 | 2006–07 | 9 | 12 | 15 | |
| C | Kim Pan-gon
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2007/06/30 | 2007/07/17 | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 15 | Park Sung-hwa
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2007/07/18 | 2007/08/03 | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| C | Kim Pan-gon
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2007/08/03 | 2007/12/03 | 2007 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |
| 16 | Hwang Sun-hong
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2007/12/04 | 2010/11/05 | 2008–10 | 33 | 29 | 46 | |
| 17 | An Ik-soo
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2010/11/10 | 2012/12/14 | 2011–12 | 32 | 21 | 30 | |
| 18 | Yoon Sung-hyo
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2012/12/18 | 2015/07/13 | 2013–15 | 28 | 28 | 42 | |
| C |  Denis Iwamura
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2015/07/13 | 2015/10/07 | 2015 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| 19 | Choi Young-jun
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2015/10/07 | 2016/11/04 | 2015–16 | ||||
| 20 | Cho Jin-ho
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2016/12/06 | 2017/10/10 | 2017 | 17 | 10 | 6 |
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| C | Lee Seung-yub
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2017/10/10 | 2017–present | 2 | 1 | 0 |
References
- ^ Not Ipark, IPark is correct name. Official Profile at K League Official website.
- ^ Upon its formation in 1983, the K League became the top tier of Korean football; the Korea Football League (officially, the Korean National Semi-Professional Football League) then became the second tier. The Korea Football League is now known as the National League.
External links
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