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Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias: Difference between revisions

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Cat meowing: Removed WP:FAITH edits. Even if humourous, it's not onomatopoeia.
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* In [[Turkish language|Turkish]], ''bom''
* In [[Turkish language|Turkish]], ''bom''
* In [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]], bốp
* In [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]], bốp
* In [[Blahbilleh language]], YOU MAY TAKE MY LIFE TONIGHT, BUT YOU'LL NEVER CONDEMN MY SOULL


==[[Clock]]==
==[[Clock]]==

Revision as of 14:30, 21 April 2009

Template:IndicText Template:Sinhala transliteration Because of the nature of onomatopoeia, there are many cross-linguistic cognates of onomatopoetic sounds. The following is a list of some conventional examples:

Balloon bursting

Bird singing

  • In Basque (Euskara), txio txio
  • In Bosnian, čip čip
  • In Catalan, piu piu
  • In Chinese, Mandarin jī jī zhā zhā (叽叽喳喳)
  • In Czech, Slovak, píp píp /peep, peep/, čvirik, čvirik
  • In Danish, pip pip, kuk kuk
  • In Dutch, twiet twiet, "tok tok tok" (hen(chicken))
  • In English, chirp chirp, tweet tweet
  • In Estonian, siuts siuts, siit siit, tsirr tsirr, sirts sirts, siu siu
  • In Filipino, twitwittwit
  • In Finnish, tviit, piip piip, ti-pi-tii, ti-ti-tyy (Great Tit)
  • In French, cui, cui
  • In German, piep piep /peep, peep/, tschiep
  • In Greek, tsiou tsiou, τσίου τσίου, (chicken: koko ko, sitting hen: klo klo)
  • In Hungarian, csip csip
  • In Hindi, cheh cheh
  • In Italian, cip cip, pio pio (for chicks)
  • In Japanese, it varies: piyo piyo (ピヨ ピヨ) for chicks
  • In Korean, jjek jjek (짹짹)
  • In Macedonian, churulik churulik (чурулик чурулик)
  • In Malayalam, "coo coo"
  • In Polish, ćwir ćwir (and others)
  • In Portuguese, piu piu
  • In Romanian, cip cirip, piu piu
  • In Russian, chirik-chirik (чирик-чирик), chik-chirik (чик-чирик),
  • In Sinhalese, kumu kumu (කුමු-කුමු)
  • In Slovene, čiv čiv
  • In Spanish, pío, pío
  • In Swedish, kvitt, kvitt
  • In Tamil, koo, koo
  • In Thai, "jib jib" (จิ๊บ จิ๊บ)
  • In Turkish, cik cik /dʒik dʒik/

Cannon firing or gun shot

  • In Tagalog boogsh, boom
  • In Arabic, bom, bov
  • In Catalan, pam
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, cannon firing - pēng (嘭 or 砰); gun firing - ping, pang or Pa (乒 or 啪) (乒 also means "table tennis"); machine gun - da da da... (嗒嗒嗒) (嗒 singly means "clatter")
  • In Danish, bang, bum
  • In Dutch, cannon firing - boem, gun firing - pang or pauw, machine gun - ratatata
  • In English, bang, "brap", blam, boom, kaboom, or pow
  • In Estonian, põmm, kõmm, pauh, karpauh
  • In Finnish, pum, pam: generally for all gunfire and explosions; ra-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta: an example of fully automatic gunfire.
  • In French, pan: a gun or cannon firing
  • In German, peng, puff, päng (pistol); rat-tat-tat-tat (machine gun); Bumm, Rumms, Kawumm (cannon)
  • In Greek, cannon: kaboom or bam, (μπαμ) , gun: bam, pan, piou-piou (mainly children), automatic gunfire: trrrrrr
  • In Hindi, thaa
  • In Indonesian, dorr, bum
  • In Hungarian bumm
  • In Italian, bum, bang
  • In Icelandic, búmm or bamm
  • In Lithuanian, bumpt
  • In Macedonian, bum, pau, ra ta ta ta (бум, пау, ра та та та)
  • In Polish, bum, "ta ta ta ta ta" (and others)
  • In Portuguese, bam, boom
  • In Romanian, bum
  • In Russian, pif-paf
  • In Sinhalese, ḍisum (ඩිසු‍‍ම්); ḍaka-ḍaka-ḍaka (ඩක-ඩක-ඩක) - automatic weapon; ḍung (ඩුං) - single shot
  • In Spanish, pum or bang
  • In Swedish, pang or bang: a gun shot
  • In Thai, pung (ปัง)
  • In Turkish, bam: a gun shot or bom: a cannon firing
  • In Hebrew, bum (בום)
  • In Kannada, dum or dhaam
  • In Tamil, dishum
  • In Telugu, dhaam

Collision sounds

  • In Arabic, bom, trakh
  • In Bengali: ঠাস ṭhash ঠুস ṭhush ধুম dhum ধাম dham
  • In Bulgarian, bum, dum tryas (бум, дум, тряс)
  • In Chinese, Cantonese, bìhng-līng baang-làahng (乒鈴嘭唥)
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, larger objects crashing, buildings falling down or bigger bombs detonating - hong (轰); describing glass shattering or metal objects falling to ground - guang-dang (哐当) or guang-lang (哐啷)
  • In Dutch: boem, knal
  • In English: boom, crunch, wham, bang
  • In Estonian, prõmm, , pauh, piraki, karpauh
  • In Finnish: ryskis, kolin, rämin
  • In French, bing or bang or boum
  • In German, rumms or bumms
  • In Greek, bam, (μπαμ) or smaller collisions: "gkoup"
  • In Gilbertese. beeku: a collision.
  • In Haitian Creole, bip: the sound of a collision (eg. a car crash).
  • In Hebrew, bum, trakh (בום, טראח)
  • In Hindi, dhishumm, dhishum (धिशुम्म, धिशुम)
  • In Indonesian, buk or brekk or j'derr
  • In Italian, sbam
  • In Japanese, gaan (ガーン) or with a metallic sound "kaan" (カーン)
  • In Korean: Koong: the equivalent of bang bang in English.
  • In Latin, tuxtax was the equivalent of bam or whack and was meant to imitate the sound of blows landing.
  • In Lithuanian, bumpt
  • In Macedonian, bum, pam, pum, dum, tres (бум, пам, пум, дум, трес)
  • In Malay, gedebak-gedebuk
  • In Portuguese, crash, boom
  • In Romanian, bum, buf, pac, poc, trosc
  • In Russian, bum (бум)
  • In Sinhalese, daḍas (දඩස්)
  • In Spanish, pácatelas crash, or pungun
  • In Swedish, krash
  • In Tamil, dhishumm, dhishum
  • In Turkish, güm

Crow calling

Cow mooing

Dangling

  • In Chinese, Cantonese, dìuh-díu fihng (吊吊捹)
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, objects creaking when swaying - yiya yiya (咿呀 咿呀)
  • In Czech, houpy-houp referring to motion similar to clock pendulum or baby swing chair.
  • In Dutch, doing-doing-doing referring to something dangling in a vertical motion.
  • In English, clink, clang
  • In Estonian kilks, kõlks
  • In Finnish, kilin, helin
  • In German, klingeling "dingeling"
  • In Japanese, chirin chirin (チリンチリン) or "chiin" (チーン)
  • In Korean, dal-lang dal-lang evoking the feeling of something dangling, slightly swaying.
  • In Macedonian, dang, ding, dong (данг, динг, донг)
  • In Tamil, sil-sila silu-sila

Dog barking

Duck calling

Frog croaking

This may differ according to the species of frog common in each language's speech area

Geese calling

Heart beating

  • In Arabic, bom bom
  • In Bengali: দুরদুর durdur, দুড়দুড় duṛduṛ
  • In Chinese, Cantonese - bìhng-bìhng (砰砰)
  • In Chinese, Mandarin, slightly excited - tong-tong (嗵嗵), excited - peng-peng (砰砰)
  • In Dutch, boenk boenk, boem boem
  • In English, thump thump, lub-dub
  • In Estonian, tuks tuks
  • In Finnish, tu-tum, tykyn
  • In German, ba-dumm, bumm bumm
  • In Greek, ntouk-ntouk
  • In Hebrew, bum-búm (בום-בום).
  • In Hindi daḍak (pronounced /ˈd̪əɖək/) and Urdu dhakdhak: a person's heartbeat, indicative of the sound of one beat.
  • In Indonesian, dag-dig-dug, deg-degan
  • In Italian, tu tump
  • In Japanese, doki doki (ドキドキ): the (speeding up of the) beating of a heart (and thus excitement).
  • In Kannada, dub bub or dava dava
  • In Korean, doogeun doogeun (두근두근)
  • In Lithuanian, tuk tuk
  • In Macedonian, tup tup (туп туп)
  • In Portuguese, tun-tum
  • In Russian, "tuk-tuk" (тук-тук)
  • In Spanish, bum bum bum,
  • In Swedish, dunk, dunk
  • In Tamil, lappu-tappu
  • In Thai toop toop (ตุ้บ ตุ้บ)
  • In Turkish, dup dup
  • In Vietnamese, thình thịch

Horse whinnying

Stuttering

  • In Bengali: থৎমৎ thôtmôt, তৎলানো tôtlano (verb)
  • In Hebrew, gimgoom (גמגום).
  • In Sinhalese, bäk bäk (බැක් බැක්)
  • In Turkish, kekelemek

Tooth brushing

Wailing siren of a police car or ambulance

Water dripping

Wind blowing

  • In Bengali: ভোঁ bhõ, শন শন shôn shôn, ঝির ঝির jhir jhir
  • In Chinese, Mandarin: shiao-shiao (萧萧), Slightly strong wind - hu-hu (呼呼), Rapid/chilly wind - sou-sou (嗖嗖) (萧 means "dreary", 呼 means "shout (verb)")
  • In Czech: fíííí /fee/
  • In Japanese: byuu byuu, pyuu pyuu, zawa zawa, soyo soyo
  • In Vietnamese: vi vu: the sound of a gentle breeze and vù vù: the sound of a strong wind.
  • In English: Swish: The sound of a gentle breeze and Whoosh: the sound of a strong wind
  • In German: Huiiih
  • In Hindi: Sarr sarr, Saayein saayein
  • In Portuguese: Vuuuush
  • In Romanian: vâj
  • In Russian: uu-u (уу-у)
  • In Spanish, fuuuu fuuuu; fgrrrr frgrrrr
  • In Swedish: Svish
  • In Dutch: Woesh, Woesj
  • In Macedonian, fuuuu fuuuu (фуууу фуууу )
  • In Tamil, Shhhhhhhhhh
  • In Thai view view (หวิว หวิว)
  • In Turkish: vuuuu vuuuu