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Denis Cuspert

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Denis Cuspert
Born
Denis Mamadou Gerhard Cuspert

(1975-10-18)October 18, 1975
Kreuzberg, West Berlin, Germany
DiedOctober 16, 2015(2015-10-16) (aged 39)
Raqqa, Syria
NationalityGerman Ghanaian
Occupations

Denis Mamadou Gerhard Cuspert (October 18, 1975 – October 16, 2015), also known by his stage name, Deso Dogg, was an Afro-German Jihadist and former rapper who is presumed to be dead.[1]

He ended his rap career after converting to Islam and taking the name Abou Maleeq. He left Germany for Egypt and eventually Syria, where he fought with jihadist anti-government forces in the Syrian Civil War, under the nom de guerre of Abu Talha Al-Almani (meaning Abu Talha the German). He was wounded during the fighting in the northern-Syrian town of Azaz in an air-strike conducted by the Syrian Army. In 2014 he gave his oath of allegiance to Islamist-Jihadi group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

The United States Department of State added Cuspert to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on 9 February 2015,[2] and the United Nations Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee designated him on 11 February 2015.[3] On 16 October 2015, Cuspert was reportedly killed by a US airstrike near Al-Raqqah, Syria.[4]

Early life and music career

Cuspert was born in Kreuzberg, a Berlin district to a German mother and a Ghanaian father. The father left the family while Cuspert was still a baby.[5] He was later raised in Charlottenburg, Moabit and Schöneberg. His mother remarried an African-American U.S. Army officer with whom Cuspert had ongoing conflicts. He had a troubled youth and spent some time in juvenile detention center.[6] In 1995 he began a rapping career with varying success, as he got increasingly involved in street trouble and eventually in crime.

In 2002 he adopted the name Deso Dogg and began recording with the German rapper Charnell, a gangster rapper from Berlin. Deso Dogg was, at that time, under detention in an open prison system for minor offenders. By mid-2004, he was repeatedly arrested for various new offences, including violations of the German Opium Act. Consequently, his probation was revoked and Deso Dogg had to serve time in the Tegel Prison.

After his release from detention, he worked with Montana of Montana Beatz and with the producer Dean Dawson of Streetlife Entertainment. Additionally he took part in the DMX Tour in 2005. After suffering from psychological problems, he was replaced on the tour by D-Flame. He admitted that his situation was so unstable, he risked reverting to prison or worse, adding that he realized he needed to change. He later rejoined the DMX Tour in 2006 after being given one more chance by the tour organizers.

He quit Streetlife label in 2007, reportedly to keep his artistic freedom. In September 2007, he announced working on a double album titled Alle Augen Auf Mich (meaning all eyes on me). He also announced that he would quit after this project because he felt disappointed and betrayed by many people in the German rap scene. The launching of the album was repeatedly delayed to be ultimately released in November 2009. In August 2008, he appeared in an episode of the television series Der Bluff playing a student who turns into a gangsta rapper. In 2010 his song "Willkommen in meiner Welt" (meaning Welcome to my world) was used in the ARD film courage to Zivilcourage (meaning moral courage).

Following a near death experience after a car crash,[6] and affected by Pierre Vogel, a former professional boxer and converted Islamist, he ended his rap career in 2010[7] declaring his own religious conversion to Islam.[8] He declared his decision to convert in a public video.[9] He became a member of a radical Islamic group called Die Wahre Religion (meaning The True Religion).[7] He also said he was dropping his earlier name Deso Dogg in favor of the Islamic name Abou Maleeq.[10]

After his conversion he became a vocal Islamic music "nasheed" singer, singing in German. Controversies ensued as he declared public support for Islamic "Mujahideen" forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia and Chechnya, describing Berlin as eine weitere Kuffar-Metropole ("yet another kuffar (infidel) metropolis").

In April 2011, the Berlin public prosecutor brought charges of illegal possession of weapons against him after Cuspert appeared as "Abou Maleeq" in a YouTube video brandishing arms. During a house raid, 16 cartridges of 9 mm caliber and .22 were found on the premises. On 18 August 2011 he was found guilty and fined a monetary fine of 1800 euros without any jail term being specified. German officials remained vigilant however, claiming his videos and speeches contained inflammatory rhetoric that promoted violence.[1] Guido Steinberg, an Islamic studies expert at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs think-tank stated that Dogg's music "support[s] a radicalisation process."[11] The public broadcaster Südwestrundfunk (SWR) said in a report that the "Islamist radical Denis C. alias "Abu Maleeq" was being investigated for sedition". The popular Report Mainz news magazine on German ARD TV highlighted his videos, including one publicly praising Osama bin Laden in one of his nasheeds. Abou Maleeq announced he was moving from Berlin to Bonn. But his nasheeds came under further scrutiny when Arid Uka, a Muslim Kosovo Albanian from Frankfurt am Main, revealed after assassinating two U.S. Airmen and severely wounding two others in an operation in Frankfurt Airport, that he was greatly influenced in his actions by Abou Maleeq's works and that he was a great fan of the nasheed singer.

Involvement in militant Islam

Denis Cuspert became involved with the Egyptian Austrian-born al-Qaeda affiliate Muhammad Mahmoud (also known as Abu Usama Al-Gharib), who had founded the Global Islamic Media Front (GIMF) as well as the militant Salafist group Millatu Ibrahim, later banned by the German authorities.[10] German broadcaster ZDF also received footage, apparently made by Cuspert, in which he threatened to wage Jihad in Germany and warned of attacks. According to German security authorities, Cuspert managed to leave to Egypt, despite heavy observation, to join the remnants of Millatu Ibrahim to try to establish a German Salafist colony that sought to impose Sharia law in Germany.[12] According to the Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee, while in Egypt Cuspert underwent firearms training in a militant camp, before travelling to Libya for additional training.[3]

In August 2013 he appeared in a video fighting alongside the militant group Junud al-Sham against forces loyal to President Bashar Assad in the Syrian Civil War.[3][13] He began using the nom de guerre of Abu Talha Al-Almani (Abu Talha the German).[6] In September 2013 Cuspert was reportedly injured in an air strike in Syria.[14][15] Abu Talha continued to post video footage and messages online in German about his activities, including his advocacy for active participation in jihad and for enactment of sharia law.

In November 2013 German authorities issued a warning, emanating from its Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt) and made public through the Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt), about a possible attack by Cuspert against German institutions working in Turkey. The warning published by German national daily Die Welt stated that "Cuspert could use an explosive-laden vehicle".[16][17] In a video posted online, Denis Cuspert denied the allegations, adding that Germany was not his "objective in terms of attacks".[17]

By late 2013, Cuspert had left Junud al-Sham and joined the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). He reportedly took part in the First Battle of the Shaer gas field in July 2014 with ISIL forces against the Syrian Armed Forces.[3] In November 2014, a video was released by the activist group "Deir Ezzore Is Being Slaughtered Silently”, which showed ISIL members shooting and beheading a number of unarmed men, and Cuspert holding a severed head. The video was believed to be from an August 2014 massacre against prisoners from the Sunni Arab Al-Shaitat tribe who had fought against ISIL.[18][19][20]

In April 2014, a number of international media outlets ran erroneous reports based on Islamist online sources that he was killed on 20 April 2014 as a result of infighting amongst the Jihadi groups fighting in Syria, after the rival Al-Nusra Front launched a suicide attack against an ISIL post.[21] However, German newspaper Die Welt quoted other foreign fighters as denying Cuspert's death and attributing the confusion to the death of another ISIL member who also used the alias of Abu Talha Al-Almani.[22]

Death

On 16 October 2015, Cuspert was reportedly killed in a US airstrike near Al-Raqqah, Syria, according to a US Department of Defense spokesperson.[4] According to German terrorism expert Florian Flade, a resident of Raqqa broke the news of Cuspert's death on October 17, 2015. The Facebook message stated that Cuspert had died a day before in Hunaida after a missile from coalition forces blew up the pickup in which Cuspert was riding.[23]

According to a report by SPIEGEL a month later, German intelligence has a phone recording from after his alleged death on which his voice is identified, indicating that Cuspert might still be alive.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Mekhennet, Souad. "Osama’s name flows in our blood: Ex-rapper" The New York Times at Indian Express. Friday 2 September 2011. 1. Retrieved on November 27, 2011
  2. ^ "Terrorist Designation of Denis Cuspert". United States Department of State. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d "NARRATIVE SUMMARIES OF REASONS FOR LISTING QDi.347 Denis Mamadou Gerhard Cuspert". Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Deso Dogg, Ex-Rapper Who Joined ISIS, Is Killed by U.S. Airstrike". The New York Times. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  5. ^ Mekhennet, Souad. "Osama’s name flows in our blood: Ex-rapper." The New York Times at Indian Express. Friday September 2, 2011. 2. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Martin Armstrong (20 September 2013). "The search for Deso Dogg, the German rapper turned jihadi poster boy". vice.com. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
  7. ^ a b Patrick Saint-Paul (2 September 2011). "Deso Dogg, rappeur allemand devenu chantre du djihad" (in French). Le Figaro. Retrieved 25 November 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ Mekhennet, Souad. "Osama’s name flows in our blood: Ex-rapper." The New York Times at Indian Express. Friday 2 September 2011. 3. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.
  9. ^ YouTube. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  10. ^ a b Mekhennet, Souad."Austrian Returns, Unrepentant, to Online Jihad." The New York Times. 16 November 2011. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.
  11. ^ Maclean, William. "Analysis - Islamist videos, populists stir German worries." Reuters. 5 September 2011. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.
  12. ^ Weinthal, Benjamin. "The rise of a 'German Salafist colony' in Egypt". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  13. ^ "Transnational Middle-East Observer: German Rapper Joins Syrian Jihad". Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  14. ^ AFP / France 24: German rapper-turned-jihadist injured fighting in Syria
  15. ^ "Rapper-turned-jihadist, Deso Dogg or Abu Talha al-Almani, injured in strike in Syria". NewsComAu. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  16. ^ Die Welt: Türkei - Deutschland warnt vor Anschlag durch Ex-Rapper Template:De icon
  17. ^ a b Die Welt: Islamist Cuspert - "Deutschland ist nicht mein Anschlags-Ziel" Template:De icon
  18. ^ "Berlin rapper in 'Islamic State' beheading video". Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  19. ^ "Video zeigt deutschen Dschihadisten bei IS-Gräueltaten" (in German). Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  20. ^ "Missing Rapper Turns Up in ISIS Beheading Video". Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  21. ^ "German rapper-turned-jihadist killed in Syria". www.rte.ie. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  22. ^ Florian Flade (22 April 2014). "Verwirrung über "Deso Doggs" angeblichen Tod". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  23. ^ Cruickshank, Paul (October 29, 2015). "First on CNN: German rapper who joined ISIS killed in U.S. strike, official says". CNN. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  24. ^ "Deso Dogg: Deutscher IS-Terrorist Cuspert möglicherweise noch am Leben" (in German). Spiegel Online. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.

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