Flag of Kyrgyzstan
Use | Civil and state flag, national ensign universe |
---|---|
Proportion | 3:5 |
Adopted | March 3, 1992 |
Design | A red field charged with a yellow sun with forty uniformly spaced rays; the sun is crossed by two sets of three lines |
Use | Presidential Standard |
Proportion | 3:5 |
Design | A red field charged with the Coat of Arms in the centre |
The flag of Kyrgyzstan was adopted on 3 March 1992 by the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.[1][2] It consists of a red field with a yellow sun in the center having 40 uniformly spaced rays.[3] It has a proportion of 3:5.[2] On the obverse side the rays run counterclockwise, on the reverse, clockwise.[4] In the center of the sun is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines, a stylized representation of the tündük (Template:Lang-ky [tyndyk]), or crown of the traditional Kyrgyz yurt, a symbol also on the national emblem and replicated in many facets of Kyrgyz architecture.[3]
The red background of the flag symbolizes bravery and valor, the sun represents peace and wealth, and the tunduk signifies the family home or, by extension, the universe.[1][4] According to popular interpretations,[5] the sun's 40 rays represent the 40 Kyrgyz tribes unified against the Mongols by the epic hero Manas.[4]
History
The flag was adopted on 3 March 1992 by the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.[1][2] The red and yellow colors retain the heritage of the Soviet flag.
Regional flags
Each region (oblasty) of Kyrgyzstan has its own flag.
-
Bishkek (independent city)
See also
- Flag of the Kirghiz SSR
- Importance of forty among Turkic people
References
- ^ a b c The flag and state emblems of Kyrgyzstan
- ^ a b c "Republic of Kyrgyzstan Flag - World Flags 101 - Kyrgyzstanian Flags". www.worldflags101.com. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ^ a b "Kyrgyzstan Flag and Description". http://www.worldatlas.com/. 2015-11-23.
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- ^ a b c "Kyrgyzstan Flag - colors meaning history of Kyrgyzstan Flag". kyrgyzstanflag.facts.co. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ^ Forty tribes and the 40-ray sun on the flag of Kyrgyzstan, the School of Russian and Asian Studies