GeForce 10 series
![]() ![]() The GTX 1070 Founders Edition reference card. | |
Release date | May 2016 |
---|---|
Codename | GP10x |
Architecture | Pascal |
Models | GeForce GTX Series |
Transistors |
|
Cards | |
Entry-level | GeForce GT 1030 |
Mid-range | GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GeForce GTX 1060 |
High-end | GeForce GTX 1070 GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GeForce GTX 1080 |
Enthusiast | Geforce GTX 1080 Ti Nvidia Titan X Nvidia Titan Xp |
API support | |
DirectX | Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 12_1) |
OpenCL | OpenCL 1.2 |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.6 |
Vulkan | Vulkan 1.0 SPIR-V |
History | |
Predecessor | GeForce 900 series |
The GeForce GTX 10 Series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture introduced in March 2014.
This design series succeeded the GeForce 900 Series, and will be succeeded by cards using the Volta microarchitecture.
Architecture
The Pascal (microarchitecture), named after Blaise Pascal, was announced in March 2014.[1], and the first graphics cards based on it, the GeForce GTX 1080 and 1070, were announced on May 6th, 2016 and released on May 27th, 2016 and June 10th respectively. It[clarification needed] incorporates TSMC's 16 nm FinFET technology and succeeds the Maxwell microarchitecture.[2] Samsung Electronics and Nvidia also have an agreement to shrink the design's die to use Samsung's 14 nm FinFET technology.[3]
New Features in GP10x:
- CUDA Compute Capability 6.0 (GP100 only), 6.1 (GP102, GP104, GP106, GP107, GP108)
- DisplayPort 1.4
- HDMI 2.0b
- Fourth generation Delta Color Compression
- PureVideo Feature Set H hardware video decoding HEVC Main10 (10 bit), Main12 (12 bit) & VP9 hardware decoding (GM200 & GM204 did not support HEVC Main10/Main12 & VP9 hardware decoding)[4]
- HDCP 2.2 support for 4K DRM protected content playback & streaming (Maxwell GM200 & GM204 lack HDCP 2.2 support, GM206 supports HDCP 2.2)[5]
- NVENC HEVC Main10 10 bit hardware encoding
- GPU Boost 3.0
- Simultaneous Multi-Projection
- HB SLI Bridge Technology
- New memory controller with GDDR5X & GDDR5 support (GP102, GP104) [6]
- Dynamic load balancing scheduling system. This allows the scheduler to dynamically adjust the amount of the GPU assigned to multiple tasks, ensuring that the GPU remains saturated with work except when there is no more work that can safely be distributed. Nvidia therefore has safely enabled asynchronous compute in Pascal's driver.[7]
- Instruction-level preemption. In graphics tasks, the driver restricts this to pixel-level preemption because pixel tasks typically finish quickly and the overhead costs of doing pixel-level preemption are much lower than performing instruction-level preemption. Compute tasks get either thread-level or instruction-level preemption. Instruction-level preemption is useful because compute tasks can take long times to finish and there are no guarantees on when a compute task finishes, so the driver enables the very expensive instruction-level preemption for these tasks.[8]
- Triple buffering implemented in the driver level. Nvidia calls this "Fast Sync". This has the GPU maintain three frame buffers per monitor. This results in the GPU continuously rendering frames, and the most recently completely rendered frame is sent to a monitor each time it needs one. This removes the initial delay that double buffering with vsync causes and disallows tearing. The costs are that more memory is consumed for the buffers and that the GPU will consume power drawing frames that might be wasted because two or more frames could possibly be drawn between the time a monitor is sent a frame and the time the same monitor needs to be sent another frame. In this case, the latest frame is picked, causing frames drawn after the previously displayed frame but before the frame that is picked to be completely wasted.[9]
This feature has been backported to Maxwell-based GPUs in driver version 372.70.[10]
Nvidia has announced that the Pascal GP100 GPU will feature four High Bandwidth Memory stacks, allowing a total of 16 GB HBM2 on the highest-end models,[11] 16 nm technology,[2] Unified Memory and NVLink.[12]
Products
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Inno3D_GeForce_GTX_1050_TwinX2.jpg/240px-Inno3D_GeForce_GTX_1050_TwinX2.jpg)
Founders Edition
Announcing the GeForce 10-series products, Nvidia has introduced Founders Edition graphics card versions of the GTX 1060, 1070, 1070 Ti, 1080 and 1080 Ti. These are what were previously known as reference cards, i.e. which were designed and built by Nvidia and not by its authorized board partners. These cards have started being used as reference to measure performance of partner cards. The Founders Edition cards have a die cast machine-finished aluminum body with a single radial fan and a vapor chamber cooling (1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only[13]), an upgraded power supply and a new low profile backplate (1070, 1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only). [14] Nvidia also released a limited supply of Founders Edition cards for the GTX 1060 that were only available directly from Nvidia's website.[15] Founders Edition cards prices (with the exception of the GTX 1070 Ti and 1080 Ti) are greater than MSRP of partners cards; however, some partners' cards, incorporating a complex design, with liquid or hybrid cooling may cost more than Founders Edition.
GeForce 10 (10xx) series
- Supported display standards are: DP 1.3/1.4, HDMI 2.0b, dual link DVI[a] [16]
- Supported APIs are: Direct3D 12.0 (12_1), OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 1.2 and Vulkan 1.0
Model | Launch | Code name(s) | Fab (nm) | Transistors (billion) | Die size (mm2) | Bus interface | Core config[b] | SM Count [c] | Clock speeds | Fillrate | Memory | Processing power (GFLOPS)[d] | TDP (watts) | SLI HB support[e] | Launch price (USD) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base core clock (MHz) | Boost core clock (MHz) | Memory (MT/s) | Pixel (GP/s)[f] | Texture (GT/s)[g] | Size (GiB) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | Single precision (Boost) | Double precision (Boost) | Half precision (boost)[17] | MSRP | Founders Edition | |||||||||||
GeForce GT 1030[18] | May 17, 2017 | GP108-300-A1 | 14 | 1.8[19] | 70 | PCIe 3.0 x4 [20][21] | 384:24:16 | 3 | 1227 | 1468 | 6000 | 19.6 | 29.4 | 2 | 48 | GDDR5 | 64 | 942 (1127) | 29 (35) | 15 (18) | 30 | No | $80[22] | — |
GeForce GTX 1050[23] | October 25, 2016 | GP107-300-A1 | 3.3 | 132 [24] | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 640:40:32 | 5 [25] | 1354 | 1455 | 7000 | 43.3 | 54.2 | 112 | 128 | 1733 (1862) | 54 (58) | 27 (29) | 75 | $109 | |||||
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti[23] | GP107-400-A1 | 768:48:32 | 6 [26] | 1290 | 1392 | 41.3 | 61.9 | 4 | 1981 (2138) | 62 (67) | 31 (33) | $139 | ||||||||||||
GeForce GTX 1060 3GB[27] | August 18, 2016 | GP106-300-A1 | 16 | 4.4 | 200 [28] | 1152:72:48 | 9 [29] | 1506 | 1708 | 8000 9000[h] |
72.3 | 108.4 | 3 | 192 216[h] |
192 | 3470 (3935) | 108 (123) | 54 (61) | 120 | $199 | ||||
GeForce GTX 1060 6GB[27] | July 19, 2016 | GP106-400-A1 GP106-410-A1[h] |
1280:80:48 | 10 [30] | 120.5 | 6 | 3855 (4372) | 120 (137) | 60 (68) | $249 | $299 | |||||||||||||
GeForce GTX 1070[31] | June 10, 2016 | GP104-200-A1 | 7.2 | 314 [32] | 1920:120:64 | 15 [33] | 1683 | 8000 | 96.4[i][34] | 180.7 | 8 | 256 | 256 | 5783 (6463) | 181 (202) | 90 (101) | 150 | 2-way SLI HB[35] or traditional 2/3/4-way SLI[36] | $379 | $449 | ||||
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti[37] | November 2, 2017 | GP104-300-A1 | 2432:152:64 | 19 | 1607 | 102.8 | 244.3 | 7816 (8186) | 244 (256) | 122 (128) | 180 | $449 | ||||||||||||
GeForce GTX 1080[16] | May 27, 2016 | GP104-400-A1 GP104-410-A1[h] |
2560:160:64 | 20 [38] | 1733 | 10000 11000[h] |
257.1 | 320 352[h] |
GDDR5X | 8228 (8873) | 257 (277) | 128 (139) | $599 | $699 | ||||||||||
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti[39] | March 10, 2017 | GP102-350-K1-A1 | 12 | 471 | 3584:224:88 | 28 [40] | 1480 | 1582 | 11000 | 130.2 | 331.5 | 11 | 484 | 352 | 10609 (11340) | 332 (354) | 166 (177) | 250 | $699 | |||||
NVIDIA TITAN X[41] | August 2, 2016 | GP102-400-A1 | 3584:224:96 | 1417 | 1531 | 10000 | 136 | 317.4 | 12 | 480 | 384 | 10157 (10974) | 317 (343) | 159 (171) | — | $1200 | ||||||||
NVIDIA TITAN Xp[42] | April 6, 2017 | GP102-450-A1 | 3840:240:96 | 30 | 1405[43] | 1582 | 11410 | 152 | 379.7 | 547.7 | 10790 (12150) | 337 (380) | 169 (190) | — |
- ^ The NVIDIA TITAN Xp & the Founders Edition GTX 1080 Ti do not have a dual link DVI port, but a DisplayPort to single link DVI adapter is included in the box.
- ^ Shader Processors : Texture mapping units : Render output units
- ^ The number of streaming multiprocessors on the GPU.
- ^ For calculating the processing power, see the Performance subsection of the Pascal architecture article.
- ^ SLI HB only supports a maximum of 2-way SLI using SLI HB bridges, however if using traditional SLI bridges it can support a maximum of 4-way SLI but the performance is mostly improved in synthetic benchmarks only.
- ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the lowest of three numbers: number of ROPs multiplied by the base core clock speed, number of rasterizers multiplied by the number of fragments they can generate per rasterizer multiplied by the base core clock speed, and the number of streaming multiprocessors multiplied by the number of fragments per clock that they can output multiplied by the base clock rate.
- ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of TMUs multiplied by the base core clock speed.
- ^ a b c d e f GTX 1060 and GTX 1080 cards shipped after April 2017 feature increased memory speeds, thus increasing memory bandwidth.
- ^ The GTX 1070 has one of the four GPCs disabled in the die. Losing one of the Raster Engines only allows for the use of 48 ROPs per cycle.
GeForce 10 (10xx) series for notebooks
The biggest highlight to this line of notebook GPUs is the implementation of configured specifications close to (for the GTX 1060–1080) and exceeding (for the GTX 1050/1050 Ti) that of their desktop counterparts, as opposed to having "cut-down" specifications in previous generations. As a result, the "M" suffix is completely removed from the model's naming schemes, denoting these notebook GPUs to possess similar performance to those made for desktop PCs, including the ability to overclock their core frequencies by the user, something not possible with previous generations of notebook GPUs. This was made possible having lower TDP ratings as compared to their desktop equivalents, making these desktop-level GPUs thermally feasible to be implemented into OEM notebook chassis with improved thermal dissipation designs, and, as such, are only available through the OEMs. In addition, the GP104 and GP106-based Notebook GPUs also come in lower-TDP and quieter variations called the Max-Q Design specifically made for ultra-thin gaming systems in conjunction with OEM Partners that incorporate enhanced heat dissipation mechanisms with lower operating noise volumes, largely made as an additional more powerful option to existing gaming notebooks as well, which was launched on 27th June 2017.
Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Transistors (billion) | Die size (mm2) | Bus interface | Core config | SM Count | Clock speeds | Fillrate | Memory | API support (version) | Processing power (GFLOPS) | TDP (watts) | SLI support | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base core clock (MHz) | Boost core clock (MHz) | Memory (MT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Size (GiB) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | DirectX | OpenGL | OpenCL | Vulkan | Single precision (Boost) | Double precision | Half precision | |||||||||||
GeForce MX150 (GT 1030)[44] | May 25, 2017 | GP108-300 | 14 | 1.8 | 74 | PCIe 3.0 x4 | 384:24:8[45] | 3 | 1468 | 1532 | 6000 | 11.7 | 35.2 | 2 | 48 | GDDR5 | 64 | 12.0 (12_1) | 4.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1127 (1177) | ? | ? | 25 | No |
GeForce GTX 1050 (Notebook)[46] | January 3, 2017 | GP107-300 (N17P-G0) | 3.3 | 135 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | 640:40:16 | 5 | 1354 | 1493 | 7000 | 43.3 | 54.2 | Up to 4 | 112 | 128 | 1733 (1911) | 27 | 14 | 75 | |||||||
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (Notebook)[46] | GP107-400 (N17P-G1) | 768:48:32 | 6 | 1493 | 1620 | 47.8 | 71.7 | 2293 (2488) | 36 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
GeForce GTX 1060 (Notebook)[46] | August 16, 2016 | GP106-400 (N17E-G1) | 16 | 4.4 | 200 | 1280:80:48 | 10 | 1404 | 1670 | 8000 | 67.4 | 112 | Up to 6 | 192 | 192 | 3594 (4275) | 112 | 56 | 80 | |||||||
GeForce GTX 1070 (Notebook)[46] | GP104-200 (N17E-G2) | 7.2 | 314 | 2048:128:64 | 16 | 1442 | 1645 | 92.3 | 185 | 8 | 256 | 256 | 5906 (6738) | 185 | 92 | 110 | Yes | |||||||||
GeForce GTX 1080 (Notebook)[46] | GP104-400 (N17E-G3) | 2560:160:64 | 20 | 1556 | 1733 | 10000 | 99.6 | 249 | 320 | GDDR5X | 7967 (8873) | 249 | 124 | 150 |
Chipset table
See also
- GeForce 400 series
- GeForce 500 series
- GeForce 600 series
- GeForce 700 series
- GeForce 800M series
- GeForce 900 series
- Nvidia Quadro
- Nvidia Tesla
References
- ^ "NVIDIA Updates GPU Roadmap; Announces Pascal". The Official NVIDIA Blog.
- ^ a b "Talks of foundry partnership between NVIDIA and Samsung (14nm) didn't succeed, and the GPU maker decided to revert to TSMC's 16nm process". Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ "Samsung to Optical-Shrink NVIDIA "Pascal" to 14 nm". Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ "How The New Pascal Architecture Supports Next-Generation Video Playback". May 17, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
- ^ "Nvidia Pascal HDCP 2.2". Nvidia Hardware Page. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
- ^ Shrout, Ryan (July 14, 2016). "3DMark Time Spy: Looking at DX12 Asynchronous Compute Performance". PC Perspective. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Ryan (July 20, 2016). "The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation". AnandTech. p. 9. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Ryan (July 20, 2016). "The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation". AnandTech. p. 10. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Ryan; Wilson, Derek (July 20, 2016). "The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation". AnandTech. p. 13. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ "Release 370 Graphics Drivers for Windows, Version 372.70" (PDF). August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- ^ Harris, Mark (April 5, 2016). "Inside Pascal: NVIDIA's Newest Computing Platform". Parallel Forall. Nvidia. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
- ^ "NVIDIA Pascal GPU Architecture to Provide 10X Speedup for Deep Learning Apps - NVIDIA Blog". The Official NVIDIA Blog.
- ^ Oh, Nate (November 2, 2017). "The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti Founders Edition Review: GP104 Comes in Threes". AnandTech. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ Burnes, Andrew (May 18, 2016). "GeForce GTX 1080 Founders Edition: Premium Construction & Advanced Features". GeForce.com. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "A Quantum Leap for Every Gamer: NVIDIA Unveils the GeForce GTX 1060". Nvidia Newsroom. July 7, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ a b Nvidia. "GTX 1080 Graphics Card". Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ Smith, Ryan (July 20, 2016). "FP16 Throughput on GP104: Good for Compatibility (and Not Much Else) - The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation". AnandTech. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ Nvidia. "GeForce GT 1030 | GeForce". Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ Angelini, Chris (13 July 2017). "Nvidia GeForce GT 1030 2GB Review". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ http://www.palit.com/palit/vgapro.php?id=2883&lang=en&pn=NE5103000646-1080F&tab=sp
- ^ https://www.msi.com/Graphics-card/GeForce-GT-1030-AERO-ITX-2G-OC.html#hero-specification
- ^ Paul, Ian (17 May 2017). "Nvidia quietly launches the GeForce GT 1030, a Radeon RX 550 rival with a modest price". Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ a b Nvidia. "GTX 1050 Graphics Card". Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ^ Hagedoorn, Hilbert. "Palit GeForce GTX 1050 Ti KalmX Review - Introduction". Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050". techpowerup.com.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti". techpowerup.com.
- ^ a b Nvidia. "GTX 1060 Graphics Card". Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ^ Angelini, Chris. "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 6GB Review". Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 3 GB". techpowerup.com.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB". techpowerup.com.
- ^ Nvidia. "GTX 1070 Graphics Card". Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ Shrout, Ryan. "The GeForce GTX 1080 8GB Founders Edition Review - GP104 Brings Pascal to Gamers". Retrieved May 17, 2016.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070". techpowerup.com.
- ^ Smith, Ryan. "Synthetics - The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ W1zzard (May 17, 2016). "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 8 GB". TechPowerUp. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ W1zzard (June 21, 2016). "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 SLI". TechPowerUp. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Nvidia. "GTX 1070 Ti Graphics Card". Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080". techpowerup.com.
- ^ https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/products/10series/geforce-gtx-1080-ti/
- ^ "NVIDIA TITAN X Pascal". techpowerup.com.
- ^ Nvidia. "NVIDIA TITAN X Graphics Card with Pascal". Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Nvidia. "TITAN Xp Graphics Card with Pascal Architecture". Retrieved April 6, 2017.
- ^ "NVIDIA TITAN Xp". TechPowerUp.
- ^ "Introducing GeForce MX150 Laptops: Supercharged For Work and Play". Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ "NVIDIA GeForce MX150". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ a b c d e "GeForce GTX 10-Series Notebooks". geforce.com.
External links
- GTX 1080 Whitepaper
- Introducing The GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, The World’s Fastest Gaming GPU
- Introducing The GeForce GTX 1080: Gaming Perfected
- Record Breaking GeForce GTX 10-Series GPUs Available Now In Laptops
- Introducing GeForce GTX Laptops with Max-Q Design: Thin, Fast, Quiet Gaming Powerhouses
- GeForce GTX 1050 and 1050 Ti Comes to Laptops
- Introducing GeForce MX150 Laptops: Supercharged For Work and Play
- NVIDIA TITAN Xp
- NVIDIA TITAN X
- GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
- GeForce GTX 1080
- GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
- GeForce GTX 1070
- GeForce GTX 1060
- GeForce GTX 1050 Ti & GTX 1050
- GeForce GT 1030
- Nvidia Nsight