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Heartbreak Hotel (Whitney Houston song)

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"Heartbreak Hotel"
Artwork for US, Japanese and Australian editions
Single by Whitney Houston featuring Faith Evans and Kelly Price
from the album My Love Is Your Love
B-side"It's Not Right but It's Okay"
ReleasedDecember 15, 1998 (1998-12-15)[1]
RecordedSeptember 1998[2]
Studio
  • Crossway (Mendham, New Jersey)
  • Soulpower (Los Angeles)[3]
Genre
Length
  • 4:40 (single and album version)
  • 4:03 (radio and video version)
LabelArista
Songwriters
ProducerSoulshock & Karlin
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"When You Believe"
(1998)
"Heartbreak Hotel"
(1998)
"It's Not Right but It's Okay"
(1999)
Faith Evans singles chronology
"Love Like This"
(1998)
"Heartbreak Hotel"
(1998)
"All Night Long"
(1999)
Music video
"Heartbreak Hotel" on YouTube

"Heartbreak Hotel" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston. Written for inclusion on TLC's third studio album FanMail, it was later recorded by Houston after TLC rejected the song.[4] The song was written by Carsten Schack, Kenneth Karlin and Tamara Savage, and produced by Soulshock & Karlin. It was released on December 15, 1998, by Arista Records, as the second single from Houston's 1998 album My Love Is Your Love.[1] The song prominently features R&B singers Faith Evans and Kelly Price during the choruses and bridge.

The song reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on February 2, 1999. "Heartbreak Hotel" was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was also a hit in many countries worldwide. The song received two nominations at the 2000 Grammy Awards for Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.

The video, directed by Kevin Bray,[5] was nominated for Best R&B Video at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards. In 2019, the song was listed as one of the 50 best songs of the 1990s by Rolling Stone.[6]

Background

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By August 1998, it had been eight years since Whitney Houston had released a studio album. Following her ascent to movie stardom after the success of The Bodyguard and her successful soundtrack from the film, Houston had went on to act and co-star in three films, including two feature films and a television film.

This prompted her longtime mentor and record label boss Clive Davis to write a letter in which he asked the singer when she was going to return to the studio to record a brand new non-soundtrack album.[7]

After recording the Mariah Carey-featured duet, "When You Believe", for the Prince of Egypt soundtrack that August, Houston began work on a full-length studio album after she began working on songs with Rodney Jerkins.

Around this time, the production team of Soulshock & Karlin had sent an R&B ballad called "Heartbreak Hotel" to the group TLC for their upcoming album, FanMail. Much to their disappointment, however, the group turned the song down.[8][a] Upon hearing that TLC had rejected the ballad, Davis insisted on Houston recording the song as a duet with two rising R&B artists Faith Evans and Kelly Price.

Recording

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The recording of the song took place at two studios: Houston's own Crossway recording studio at her Mendham property and Soulpower Studios in Los Angeles.

The producers and Houston initially struggled with the vocal arrangement, which Soulshock admitted was "complicated", until after Davis demanded them to give them a version where he was "blown away by [Houston's] vocals"; Houston nailed the vocal on the third take.[4]

The producers initially wrote the brief rap, "this is the heart-break ho-tel", for Houston's husband, singer Bobby Brown, to record.[4]

Reportedly, when Davis heard Brown in the song's playback, he ordered the producers to remove Brown's vocals.[4]

Houston eventually recorded the rap herself and the producers "looped" it so Brown's mix would be unheard.[4]

Composition

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"Heartbreak Hotel" is an R&B song with elements of hip-hop soul written in the key of G major with a tempo of "slowly" at 67 beats per minute in common time. The chords in the song alternate between Em7 and Am7, and the vocals in the song span from G3 to A5.[9]

Release

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It is the second single released from Houston's My Love Is Your Love album, officially issued on December 15, 1998.[1] It holds the distinction as being one of only three songs to be on both discs for Houston's 2000 Greatest Hits collection, in its original and remixed formats.

It is absent on both 2007's The Ultimate Collection, and the standard edition of 2012's I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston, though some regions were given a deluxe edition of the latter album, in which the song is included.

Reception

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Critical reception

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Billboard magazine reviewed the song very favorably saying, "[It's] a highly effective setting for Houston, who wears her emotions on her sleeve and serves up one of the most effective performances on the album. Price and Evans sell themselves grandly as empathetic sisters alongside their pained friend, soaring with emotion and helping keep the timeless artist identifiable to a new generation of R&B fans. Of course, R&B radio will give this a hug in an instant."[10]

NME also reviewed the song positively: "Although the appeal of this oddly-paced mid-tempo relies heavily on the 'girls united in rejection' ethos, it works because the guest vocalists appearing with Houston – Faith Evans and Kelly Price – are two enormously talented singers who have carved out careers specializing in soulful balladry. Their respective abilities to wring emotion out of the written word means that anything they sing is seen as sincere. [...] But the risk of having three individually successful singers collaborate on one track is that the song could drown in the weight of competitive vocal acrobatics. But Houston, Evans and Price are secure in their gifts[.] Confident without being cocky, emotive without being melodramatic, they've made a tidy meal of this track[.]"[11]

Commercial performance

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"Heartbreak Hotel" entered the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 84 with airplay alone as there was not yet a retail single; issue date of December 26, 1998.[12] On its first week that retail release impacted the song's chart position; it leaped from number 55 to 29, and spent three weeks at number two on the Hot 100 (behind "...Baby One More Time" by Britney Spears and "Angel of Mine" by Monica).[13][14][15] Additionally, the song entered the revamped Billboard Hot R&B Singles & Tracks chart at number 23 with the mark of its seventh week on the chart, the issue date of January 9, 1999.[16] In its first week on retail release, the song reached the number six position and the following week topped the chart, unseating Monica's "Angel of Mine" from the top spot, becoming her eighth number-one single on the Hot R&B chart.[17][18] The single stayed on the summit for seven consecutive weeks from February 13 to March 27, 1999, which was her third longest stay atop the Hot R&B chart behind "I Will Always Love You" for 11 weeks in 1992–1993 and "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" for eight weeks in 1995–1996, and was on the chart for a total of 31 weeks.[19][20] It placed at number four and number three, on the Billboard year-end Hot 100 Singles and Hot R&B Singles & Tracks chart, respectively.[21][22] It was certified Platinum for shipments of 1,000,000 copies or more by the Recording Industry Association of America on March 2, 1999.[23] According to Nielsen SoundScan, the single sold over 1,300,000 copies in the US alone, making it the country's third best-selling single of 1999.[24] In June 2025, it was certified double platinum for sales of over 2 million copies.

Music video

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The "Heartbreak Hotel" music video was mainly shot at the National Hotel in Miami Beach.

The music video to "Heartbreak Hotel" was shot in Miami Beach, Florida and was directed by Kevin Bray on January 5–6, 1999.[25]

The video's plot was mainly showing people at a hotel in stages of duress over the end of their relationships, including Houston, who finds solace with Evans and Kelly.[26]

The video was mainly shot at the National Hotel as well at an airport hangar.[25][27]

Houston is shown in various glamour shots throughout the video. Inside the National Hotel, she is shown wearing an all-blue suit covered by a white mink coat with a bleached blond bob.[25]

For the outdoor scene, she wears a sleeker, shorter brown bob, a choker, a red gown and her mink.[25]

Houston, Evans and Kelly show up both together and in different areas alone at the hotel.

The video is notable for Houston throwing away her mink coat at the ocean in Miami Beach and subsequently walking away.[25]

According to Evans, this was unscripted and the mink coat never returned ashore.

The video had a world premiere on MTV in late January 1999 and quickly enter heavy rotation on the channel and was also a frequent video on the countdown of Total Request Live.

It ended the year as one of the top ten most watched music videos of the year and led to Houston achieving her third MTV Video Music Awards nomination for Best R&B Video.

Awards and nominations

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"Heartbreak Hotel" was nominated for Best R&B Video at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards.[28] The song was also nominated for "R&B Single of the Year" at the 10th Billboard Music Awards on December 8, 1999,[29][30] and for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best R&B Song at the 42nd Grammy Awards on February 23, 2000.[31] Houston was honored with an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist for the song at its 31st ceremony on April 6, 2000.[32] It was nominated for "Favorite Single" at the 6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards on May 9, 2000.[33] On May 16, 2000, the song won the Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) Pop Award at its 48th ceremony.[34] In 2019, the song was listed as one of the 50 best songs of the 1990s on Rolling Stone.[6] Spin magazine voted the song the 26th best R&B song of the 1990s.[35] Featured on BET's list of Houston's 40 best songs, the network voted the track number twenty.[36]

Live performances

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Houston first performed an edited version of "Heartbreak Hotel" live on The Rosie O'Donnell Show on November 23, 1998, appearing with Faith Evans and Kelly Price to promote My Love Is Your Love.[37][38] The three women performed the song together at the 9th Billboard Music Awards on December 7, 1998.[39][40] During her European promotion in February 1999, the song was performed live by Houston alone on the French television show, Les Annees Tube. On June 27 that year, Houston made a surprise appearance at the 13th Annual New York City Lesbian & Gay Pride Dance and performed a remixed version of the song along with "It's Not Right but It's Okay".[41][42] Video of the performance premiered on MTV All Access on July 21, 1999.[43]

During her My Love Is Your Love World Tour in 1999, the song was second on the tour's setlist. Houston added elements from the The Jackson 5 hit "This Place Hotel" to end the song. One performance on the tour was broadcast live on Polish TV channel, TVP1, on August 22, 1999.[44] "Heartbreak Hotel" was included in the setlist of Soul Divas Tour in 2004 and performed at Live & Loud Music Festival in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on December 1, 2007.[45]

Track listings

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Charts

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Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[85] 2× Platinum 2,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Region Version Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States "Heartbreak Hotel" December 15, 1998 Radio Arista [86]
January 15, 1999
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
[85]
Japan "Heartbreak Hotel" / "It's Not Right but It's Okay" February 24, 1999 CD [87]
United Kingdom "Heartbreak Hotel" December 18, 2000
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
[88]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Whitney Houston's Heartbreak Hotel Was Released This Day in 1998". WhitneyHouston.com. December 15, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  2. ^ Baker, Soren (October 11, 1998). "POP MUSIC; The Spotlight Becomes Her; Faith Evans is moving on with her life as an R&B singer and mother after the death of her husband, the Notorious B.I.G., last year". Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
  3. ^ My Love Is Your Love album booklet
  4. ^ a b c d e "Soulshock Talks Producing Hits With His Partner Karlin For 2Pac, Whitney Houston & Monica (Exclusive)". youknowigotsoul.com. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  5. ^ "Production Notes". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 6. February 6, 1999. p. 73.
  6. ^ a b "50 Best Songs of the Nineties". Rolling Stone. August 28, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  7. ^ Bernstein, Jacob (September 30, 2017). "Production of a Lifetime: Whitney Houston and Clive Davis". New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "FanMail Turns 15: Looking Back at TLC's Most Prescient Album". Complex. February 23, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  9. ^ Karlin, Kenneth (March 18, 2008). "Whitney Houston "Heartbreak Hotel" Sheet Music in Gb Major – Download & Print". Musicnotes. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  10. ^ Singles Reviews & Previews: "Heartbreak Hotel" by Whitney Houston Feat. Faith Evans and Kelly Price. Billboard. January 9, 1999. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  11. ^ Jacqueline Springer (December 8, 2000). "NME Track Reviews – Whitney Houston: Heartbreak Hotel". NME Magazine. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  12. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 chart listing for the week of December 26, 1998". Billboard. December 26, 1998. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  13. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 chart listing for the week of February 6, 1999". Billboard. February 6, 1999. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  14. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 chart listing for the week of March 20, 1999". Billboard. March 20, 1999. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  15. ^ Fred Bronson (March 27, 1999). "Chart Beat: From Zero To Hero Fro Busta & Janet". Billboard. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
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  37. ^ "Rosie's 3rd Season (1998–1999) Guests". acmewebpages.com. November 23, 1999. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
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  39. ^ Artists & Music: Billboard Music Awards Gathers Industry, Artists In Las Vegas. Billboard. December 26, 1998. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  40. ^ ""Heartbreak Hotel" live performance at the 1998 Billboard Music Awards". YouTube. June 7, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  41. ^ "Whitney Houston Surprises Crowd At Gay-Lesbian Pride Event". MTV. June 28, 1999. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  42. ^ Michael Paoletta (July 10, 1999). Whitney's Gay Pride Show Shares The Love. Billboard. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
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  44. ^ ""Heartbreak Hotel" live performance in Sopot, Poland on August 22, 1999". YouTube. May 1, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  45. ^ "Live & Loud 07 Kuala Lumpur: Performing artists". lnlkl.com. December 1, 2007. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
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  47. ^ Heartbreak Hotel (US CD Single liner notes). Whitney Houoston. United States: Arista Records. 1999. 07822-13619-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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  49. ^ Heartbreak Hotel (UK Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. England: BMG Arista Records. 2000. 74321 820572.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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  51. ^ Heartbreak Hotel (German Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Whitney Houston. Germany: BMG Arista Records. 2001. 74321 82296 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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Notes

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  1. ^ TLC group member Left Eye reportedly complained about the group turning down the song.[8]
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