Heckler & Koch HK45
Heckler & Koch HK45 | |
---|---|
Type | Semi-automatic pistol |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Designer | Frank Henninger, Larry Vickers, Ken Hackathorn |
Manufacturer | Heckler & Koch |
Variants | HK45 Compact, HK45 Tactical, HK45 Compact Tactical |
Specifications | |
Mass | 770 g (27 oz) (HK45) 720 g (25 oz) (HK45 Compact) |
Length | 204 mm (8.0 in) (HK45) 184 mm (7.2 in) (HK45 Compact) |
Barrel length | 113 mm (4.4 in) (HK45) 99 mm (3.9 in) (HK45 Compact) |
Width | 39 mm (1.5 in) (HK45) 39 mm (1.5 in) (HK45 Compact) |
Height | 144 mm (5.7 in) (HK45) 129 mm (5.1 in) (HK45 Compact) |
Caliber | .45 ACP |
Action | Short recoil operated, Browning-type tilting barrel, locked breech |
Feed system | Detachable box magazine; capacities:
|
Sights | Drift adjustable 3-dot Super-LumiNova night sight system |
The Heckler & Koch HK45 (Heckler & Koch, .45 ACP) is a semi-automatic pistol designed by the German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch.
Overview
The HK45 was designed to meet requirements set forth in the U.S. Military Joint Combat Pistol program[1] which had the purpose of arming the U.S. Military with a .45 ACP semi-automatic pistol instead of the 9mm M9 pistol. The Joint Combat Pistol program was suspended indefinitely in 2006, and the M9 pistol remained the standard issue handgun for the U.S. Military (replaced by the Sig P320 in January, 2017). Even though the Joint Combat Pistol program had ended, HK decided to make the HK45 available on the commercial market as well as to law enforcement and military groups. Heckler & Koch, along with Larry Vickers, an ex-Delta Force operator, and Ken Hackathorn led the development of the HK45 to meet Joint Combat Pistol program requirements which was canceled due to the price of re-arming the entire military.[2]
The HK45 represents an evolutionary advancement of the Heckler & Koch USP,[3] and shares the same operating principles of that weapon. It is available in the same ten variants as the USP. The HK45 is a full size model pistol, but significant effort went towards making it more ergonomic than the HK USP full-size chambered in .45 ACP by incorporating features found on the Heckler & Koch P2000. These include an extended ambidextrous slide release, a textured ergonomic grip with finger grooves, and interchangeable backstraps to fit differently sized hands.[1] The newer grip and backstraps allow the pistol to sit lower into the web of the hand, contributing to greater control of the weapon and recoil management. In order to accommodate the smaller, more ergonomic grip, the HK45 has a magazine capacity of 10 rounds versus 12 rounds for the USP45. The HK45 also added grip serrations on the front end of the slide, a Picatinny rail in front of the trigger guard for mounting accessories, and an O-ring polygonal barrel similar to the USP Expert and Match models and the Mark 23 for more consistent lock-up of the slide and barrel during cycling and increased accuracy.[4]
At least one HK45C Tactical was used in Operation Neptune Spear.[citation needed]
The HK45 is also the first weapon to be manufactured at Heckler & Koch's new facility in Newington, New Hampshire.
Variants
Heckler & Koch also manufactures the HK45 Compact (HK45C), which can use an 8-round and a 10-round magazine.[5] The HK45C features the same improvements as the full-size HK45, but has a more conventional straight grip similar to Heckler & Koch's P2000. This design still allows the user to customize the grip size via interchangeable backstraps.[1]
An HK45 Tactical (HK45T) and HK45 Compact Tactical (HK45CT) are also available; these variants include an extended threaded barrel for suppressors, and tritium front and rear sights.[6] Extended threaded barrels compatible with the HK45 and HK45C are also available for purchase from Heckler & Koch USA.[7]
Users
- Australia: HK45 was adopted by the Tactical Response Group of the Western Australia Police in 2008 [8]
- United States: The HK45C / HK45CT was adopted by the United States Naval Special Warfare Command[9] under the designation Mk 24 Mod 0.[10]
Also adopted by the Fort Lee Police Department in 2013[citation needed] and the Maine State Police in June 19, 2011.[citation needed]
See also
- Heckler & Koch P30 - Chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum and 40S&W, it shares Heckler & Koch's current design aesthetic with the HK45.
References
- ^ a b c "HK45 - Heckler & Koch - USA". Hk-usa.com. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
- ^ "Birth Of The HK". Gunsandammomag.com. 2007-03-30. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- ^ Title: Military Power Author Fred J. Pushies Edition illustrated Publisher MBI Publishing Company, 2007 ISBN 0-7603-2947-8, ISBN 978-0-7603-2947-4 page 99
- ^ "Modern Firearms - Handguns - Heckler Koch HK 45 pistol". World.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "HK45C - Heckler & Koch - USA". Hk-usa.com. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
- ^ HK45 operator's manual (PDF)[permanent dead link]
- ^ HK USA Forums - HK45 and HK45C Tactical Barrels Archived July 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Police Greenscreen Portraits". eyeinthesky.com.au Retrieved 21-01-2016.
- ^ "Latest Laser Sight News and Events - Crimson Trace Lasergrips". crimsontrace.com. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "H&K HK 45 - Weaponsystems.net". weaponsystems.net.
External links
- Heckler & Koch HK45 at the Internet Movie Firearms Database
- Official HK45 page from Heckler & Koch USA
- Official HK45C page from Heckler & Koch USA
- 2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure
- Report on the 2007 Shot Show, featuring photos of the HK45 and HK45C
- HK45 video review on YouTube
- Reports on a Heckler & Koch P45 .45 ACP endurance test over 50,000 rounds conducted by pistol-training.com