Soyaltepec Mazatec
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| Soyaltepec Mazatec | |
|---|---|
| (San Miguel Soyaltepec) | |
| Temascal Mazatec | |
| Native to | Oaxaca, Mexico |
| Region | San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz |
Native speakers | 28,000 (2000)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | vmp |
| Glottolog | soya1237 |
Soyaltepec Mazatec is a Mazatecan language spoken in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, notably in the towns of Santa María Jacatepec and San Miguel Soyaltepec, and on Soyaltepec Island.
Due to flooding from the construction of a dam, the Soyaltepec-speaking area has had an influx of speakers of other Mazatecan languages. Perhaps only 900 people, mostly monolingual, still speak the original variety of Soyaltepec.[1]
See Mazatecan languages for a detailed description of these languages.
Phonology
[edit]Vowels
[edit]The Soyaltepec Mazatec dialect contains five vowel sounds and nasals:
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i, ĩ | u, ũ |
| Mid | ɛ, ɛ̃ | o, õ |
| Open | a, ã |
Consonants
[edit]| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | (p) | t̪ | k | ʔ | ||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||
| Fricative | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Rhotic | ɾ | |||||
| Approximant | w | l | j |
Glottal-sonorant consonants: /hm, hn, hɲ, ʔm, ʔn, ʔɲ, ʔw, ʔj/
Nasal-obstruent consonants: /nt, ŋk, nt͡s, nt͡ʃ/
- [p] occurs only in borrowed words.
- /w/ in word-initial positions may also be heard as a voiced fricative [β].
- /ʃ, t͡ʃ/ may be optionally heard as retroflex [ʂ, t͡ʂ] before a back vowel.
- Glottal-sonorant consonants /hm, hn, hɲ/ are articulated as voiceless nasal sounds [m̥, n̥, ɲ̊] when in surface form.
- Nasal-obstruent articulated consonants may also be heard as voiced [nd, ŋɡ, nd͡z, nd͡ʒ].[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Soyaltepec Mazatec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Beal, Heather (2011). The segments and tones of Soyaltepec Mazatec. University of Texas at Arlington.