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Kosmos 51

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Kosmos 51
Mission typeTechnology
OperatorVNIIEM
COSPAR ID1964-080A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.00947Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-MT
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass350 kilograms (770 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date9 December 1964, 23:02 (1964-12-09UTC23:02Z) UTC
RocketKosmos-2I 63S1
Launch siteKapustin Yar 86/1
End of mission
Decay date14 November 1965 (1965-11-15)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude258 kilometres (160 mi)
Apogee altitude537 kilometres (334 mi)
Inclination48.8 degrees
Period92.6 minutes

Kosmos 51 (Russian: Космос 51 meaning Cosmos 51), also known as DS-MT No.3 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system.[1] It also carried a scientific research package as a secondary payload, which was used to study cosmic rays and the luminosity of space.[1]

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket[2] from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 23:02 UTC on 9 December 1964.[3]

Kosmos 51 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 258 kilometres (160 mi), an apogee of 537 kilometres (334 mi), 48.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 92.6 minutes.[1] It decayed from orbit on 14 November 1965.[4] Kosmos 51 was the last of three DS-MT satellites to be launched. The first was lost in a launch failure in June 1963, and the second was launched as Kosmos 31 in June 1964.[1][5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wade, Mark. "DS-MT". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  3. ^ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  5. ^ Wade, Mark. "DS". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)