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List of Major League Baseball retired numbers

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2606:6000:6925:7000:6d60:8b02:c3c7:743 (talk) at 04:17, 2 December 2016 (→Alternative methods of recognition: Fixed reference to Harmon Killebrew playing for the second Senators. He actually played for the original Senators and went with them when they moved to Minnesota and became the Twins.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

File:Monument Park.JPG
Plaques of numbers retired by the New York Yankees in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium
File:RedSoxRetiredNumbers2016.png
Red Sox retired numbers as hung on the right-field facade during the 2016 season in Fenway Park

Major League Baseball and its participating clubs have retired various uniform numbers over the course of time, ensuring that those numbers are never worn again and thus will always be associated with particular players or managers of note. The use of numbers on uniforms to better identify one player from another, and hence to boost sales of scorecards, was tried briefly by the Cleveland Indians of 1916. The first team to permanently adopt the practice was the New York Yankees of 1929. By 1932, all 16 major league clubs were issuing numbers, and by 1937, the leagues passed rules requiring it.

The Yankees' original approach was to simply assign the numbers 1 through 8 to the regular starting lineup in their normal batting order. Hence, Babe Ruth wore number 3 and Lou Gehrig number 4. The first major leaguer whose number was retired was Gehrig, in July 1939, following his retirement due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which became known popularly as Lou Gehrig's Disease.

Since then, over 150 other people have had their numbers retired, some with more than one team. This includes managers and coaches, as Major League Baseball is the only one of the major North American professional leagues in which the coaching staff wear the same uniforms as players. Three numbers have been retired in honor of people not directly involved on the playing field – all three for team executives. Some of the game's early stars, such as Ty Cobb and Christy Mathewson, retired before numbers came into usage. Teams often celebrate their retired numbers and other honored people by hanging banners with the numbers and names. Early stars, as well as honored non-players, will often have numberless banners hanging along with the retired numbers. Because fewer and fewer players stay with one team long enough to warrant their number being retired, some players believe that getting their number retired is a greater honor than going into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Ron Santo, upon his number 10 being retired by the Chicago Cubs on the last day of the 2003 regular season, enthusiastically told the Wrigley Field crowd as his #10 flag was hoisted, "This is my Hall of Fame!"[1] However, Santo would be inducted into the Hall of Fame in July 2012, nearly two years after his death, after being voted in by the Veterans Committee.

List of all-time retired numbers

† Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
No. Player or other figure Team Date
1 Billy Meyer Pirates 1954
1 Bud Selig[Notes 1] Brewers April 6, 2015
1 Pee Wee Reese† Dodgers July 1, 1984
1 Bobby Doerr† Red Sox May 21, 1988
1 Fred Hutchinson Reds 1965
1 Ozzie Smith† Cardinals September 26, 1996
1 Richie Ashburn† Phillies August 24, 1979
1 Billy Martin Yankees August 10, 1986
2 Red Schoendienst† Cardinals May 11, 1996
2 Nellie Fox† White Sox May 1, 1976
2 Tommy Lasorda† Dodgers August 15, 1997
2 Charlie Gehringer† Tigers June 12, 1983
3 Babe Ruth† Yankees June 13, 1948
3 Earl Averill† Indians June 8, 1975
3 Bill Terry† Giants 1984
3 Harmon Killebrew† Twins May 4, 1974
3 Dale Murphy Braves June 13, 1994
3 Harold Baines White Sox August 20, 1989
4 Luke Appling† White Sox June 7, 1975
4 Earl Weaver† Orioles September 19, 1982
4 Duke Snider† Dodgers July 6, 1980
4 Ralph Kiner† Pirates September 19, 1987
4 Lou Gehrig† Yankees July 4, 1939
4 Paul Molitor† Brewers June 11, 1999
4 Mel Ott† Giants July 17, 1948
4 Joe Cronin† Red Sox May 29, 1984
5 Brooks Robinson† Orioles April 14, 1978
5 Lou Boudreau† Indians July 9, 1970
5 George Brett† Royals May 14, 1994
5 Johnny Bench† Reds August 11, 1984
5 Hank Greenberg† Tigers June 12, 1983
5 Joe DiMaggio† Yankees April 18, 1952
5 Jeff Bagwell Astros August 26, 2007
6 Johnny Pesky Red Sox September 28, 2008
6 Steve Garvey Padres April 16, 1988
6 Stan Musial† Cardinals September 29, 1963
6 Al Kaline† Tigers August 17, 1980
6 Tony Oliva Twins July 14, 1991
6 Bobby Cox† Braves August 12, 2011
6 Joe Torre† Yankees August 23, 2014
7 Mickey Mantle† Yankees June 8, 1969
7 Craig Biggio† Astros August 17, 2008
8 Willie Stargell† Pirates September 6, 1982
8 Joe Morgan† Reds June 6, 1998
8 Yogi Berra† Yankees July 22, 1972
8 Bill Dickey† Yankees July 22, 1972
8 Cal Ripken Jr.† Orioles October 6, 2001
8 Carl Yastrzemski† Red Sox August 6, 1989
9 Ted Williams† Red Sox May 29, 1984
9 Reggie Jackson† Athletics May 22, 2004
9 Minnie Miñoso White Sox May 8, 1983
9 Enos Slaughter† Cardinals September 6, 1996
9 Bill Mazeroski† Pirates August 7, 1987
9 Roger Maris Yankees July 21, 1984
10 Sparky Anderson† Reds May 28, 2005
10 Dick Howser Royals July 3, 1987
10 Phil Rizzuto† Yankees August 4, 1985
10 Ron Santo† Cubs September 28, 2003
10 Tony La Russa† Cardinals May 11, 2012
10 Tom Kelly Twins September 8, 2012
10 Chipper Jones Braves June 28, 2013
11 Carl Hubbell† Giants 1944
11 Jim Fregosi Angels August 1, 1998
11 Luis Aparicio†[Notes 2] White Sox August 14, 1984
11 Paul Waner† Pirates July 21, 2007
11 Sparky Anderson† Tigers June 26, 2011
11 Barry Larkin† Reds August 25, 2012
12 Wade Boggs† Rays April 7, 2000
12 Roberto Alomar† Blue Jays July 31, 2011
13 Dave Concepción Reds August 25, 2007
14 Ernie Banks† Cubs August 22, 1982
14 Kent Hrbek Twins August 13, 1995
14 Larry Doby† Indians July 3, 1994
14 Ken Boyer Cardinals May 20, 1984
14 Gil Hodges Mets June 9, 1973
14 Jim Bunning† Phillies April 16, 2001
14 Jim Rice† Red Sox July 28, 2009
14 Paul Konerko White Sox May 23, 2015
14 Pete Rose Reds June 26, 2016
15 Thurman Munson Yankees August 3, 1979
16 Ted Lyons† White Sox July 25, 1987
16 José Fernández Marlins September 26, 2016
16 Whitey Ford† Yankees August 3, 1974
16 Hal Newhouser† Tigers July 27, 1997
17 Dizzy Dean† Cardinals September 22, 1974
17 Todd Helton Rockies August 17, 2014
18 Ted Kluszewski Reds July 18, 1998
18 Mel Harder Indians July 28, 1990
19 Bob Feller† Indians December 28, 1956
19 Billy Pierce White Sox July 25, 1987
19 Jim Gilliam Dodgers October 10, 1978
19 Tony Gwynn† Padres September 4, 2004
19 Robin Yount† Brewers May 29, 1994
20 Luis Gonzalez Diamondbacks August 7, 2010
20 Monte Irvin† Giants June 26, 2010
20 Lou Brock† Cardinals September 9, 1979
20 Jorge Posada Yankees August 22, 2015
20 Frank Robinson† Orioles March 10, 1972
20 Frank Robinson† Reds May 22, 1998
20 Pie Traynor† Pirates April 18, 1972
20 Mike Schmidt† Phillies May 26, 1990
20 Don Sutton† Dodgers August 14, 1998
20 Frank White Royals May 2, 1995
21 Bob Lemon† Indians June 20, 1998
21 Warren Spahn† Braves December 11, 1965
21 Roberto Clemente† Pirates April 6, 1973
22 Jim Palmer† Orioles September 1, 1985
23 Ryne Sandberg† Cubs August 28, 2005
23 Don Mattingly Yankees August 31, 1997
23 Willie Horton Tigers July 15, 2000
24 Whitey Herzog† Cardinals July 31, 2010
24 Tony Pérez† Reds May 27, 2000
24 Willie Mays† Giants May 12, 1972
24 Walter Alston† Dodgers June 5, 1977
24 Ken Griffey Jr.† Mariners August 6, 2016[Notes 3]
24 Jimmy Wynn Astros June 25, 2005
24 Rickey Henderson† Athletics August 1, 2009
25 José Cruz Astros October 3, 1992
26 Billy Williams† Cubs August 13, 1987
26 Gene Autry[Notes 4] Angels August 3, 1982
26 Johnny Oates Rangers August 5, 2005
26 Wade Boggs† Red Sox May 26, 2016
27 Carlton Fisk† Red Sox September 4, 2000
27 Catfish Hunter† Athletics June 9, 1991
27 Juan Marichal† Giants July 10, 1983
28 Bert Blyleven† Twins July 16, 2011
29 Rod Carew† Angels August 6, 1991
29 Rod Carew† Twins July 19, 1987
29 John Smoltz† Braves June 8, 2012
30 Orlando Cepeda† Giants July 11, 1999
30 Nolan Ryan† Angels June 16, 1992
31 Dave Winfield† Padres April 14, 2001
31 Greg Maddux† Cubs May 3, 2009
31 Greg Maddux† Braves July 17, 2009
31 Ferguson Jenkins† Cubs May 3, 2009
31 Mike Piazza† Mets July 30, 2016
32 Steve Carlton† Phillies July 29, 1989
32 Sandy Koufax† Dodgers June 4, 1972
32 Elston Howard Yankees July 21, 1984
32 Jim Umbricht Astros April 12, 1965
33 Mike Scott Astros October 3, 1992
33 Eddie Murray† Orioles June 7, 1998
33 Honus Wagner† Pirates February 16, 1952
34 Rollie Fingers† Brewers August 9, 1992
34 Rollie Fingers† Athletics July 5, 1993
34 Nolan Ryan† Rangers September 15, 1996
34 Nolan Ryan† Astros September 29, 1996
34 Kirby Puckett† Twins May 25, 1997
35 Randy Jones Padres May 9, 1997
35 Phil Niekro† Braves August 6, 1984
35 Frank Thomas† White Sox August 29, 2010
36 Gaylord Perry† Giants July 23, 2005
36 Robin Roberts† Phillies March 21, 1962
37 Casey Stengel† Yankees August 8, 1970
37 Casey Stengel† Mets September 2, 1965
39 Roy Campanella† Dodgers June 4, 1972
40 Don Wilson Astros April 13, 1975
40 Danny Murtaugh Pirates April 7, 1977
41 Eddie Mathews† Braves July 26, 1969
41 Tom Seaver† Mets June 24, 1988
42 Mariano Rivera Yankees September 22, 2013
42 Jackie Robinson† Dodgers June 4, 1972
42 Jackie Robinson† All MLB April 15, 1997
42 Bruce Sutter† Cardinals September 17, 2006
43 Dennis Eckersley† Athletics August 13, 2005
44 Hank Aaron† Braves April 15, 1977
44 Hank Aaron† Brewers October 3, 1976
44 Reggie Jackson† Yankees August 14, 1993
44 Willie McCovey† Giants September 21, 1980
45 Bob Gibson† Cardinals September 1, 1975
45 Pedro Martínez† Red Sox July 28, 2015
46 Andy Pettitte Yankees August 23, 2015
47 Tom Glavine† Braves August 6, 2010
49 Larry Dierker Astros May 19, 2002
49 Ron Guidry Yankees August 23, 2003
50 Jimmie Reese Angels August 2, 1995
51 Randy Johnson† Diamondbacks August 8, 2015
51 Trevor Hoffman Padres August 21, 2011
51 Bernie Williams Yankees May 24, 2015
53 Don Drysdale† Dodgers July 1, 1984
66 Don Zimmer Rays April 6, 2015
72 Carlton Fisk† White Sox September 14, 1997
85 August Busch, Jr.[Notes 5] Cardinals April 13, 1984
455 Indians fans[Notes 6] Indians May 29, 2001
  1. ^ Team founder and former MLB Commissioner. Number selected symbolically.
  2. ^ Aparicio's number was temporarily unretired with his approval for fellow Venezuelan shortstop Omar Vizquel. Vizquel played the 2010 and 2011 seasons with the White Sox.
  3. ^ Date of formal ceremony; number retirement took effect at the start of the 2016 MLB season. The number was also retired for all Mariners minor league affiliates at that time.
  4. ^ Team founder. The number represents the "26th man"—Major League Baseball rosters are limited to 25 players, except for games played on or after September 1, when rosters are expanded to 40.
  5. ^ Served as president, chairman, or CEO of the Cardinals from the team's purchase by Anheuser-Busch in 1953 until his death in 1989. The number represents his age at the time the number was retired in 1984.
  6. ^ The Number 455 was retired in honor of the fans after the Indians sold out 455 consecutive games.

Former retired numbers

It is very rare for a team to reissue a retired number, and usually requires a special circumstance, such as the person for whom the number was retired returning to the team in a player, coach or manager role. Harold Baines provides one example of this.

In cases of franchise relocation, the handling of existing retired numbers is at the discretion of team management. The team may decide to continue honoring the retired numbers, (as did the San Francisco Giants), or it may choose to make a "fresh start" and reissue the numbers (as the Washington Nationals have done).

The Cincinnati Reds returned Willard Hershberger's number 5 to circulation two years after his death. Cincinnati later re-retired the number to honor Johnny Bench.

When the Florida Marlins moved to their current stadium, Marlins Park, and were rebranded as the Miami Marlins; the number 5, which had been retired for the team's late first president, Carl Barger, was returned to circulation because player Logan Morrison requested permission to wear the number to honor his father.[2]

No. Name Team Retirement Date
5 Carl Barger[Notes 1] Marlins April 5, 1993
8 Gary Carter†[Notes 2] Expos July 31, 1993
10 Andre Dawson†[Notes 2] Expos July 6, 1997
5 Willard Hershberger[Notes 3] Reds 1940
30 Tim Raines [Notes 2] Expos June 19, 2004
10 Rusty Staub[Notes 2] Expos May 15, 1993
  1. ^ Placed into circulation in 2012 when the Marlins moved to their new park and decided to honor Barger instead with a plaque at the stadium. The first player to receive the number was Logan Morrison. Barger was the team's first president, but died in December 1992, four months before the team's first game. The Marlins chose to retire #5 because it was the number worn by Barger's favorite player, Joe DiMaggio.
  2. ^ a b c d The Montreal Expos retired numbers in honor of four players (Carter #8, Dawson #10, Staub #10, Raines #30). When the franchise relocated to Washington, D.C., after the 2004 season, the newly christened Washington Nationals chose not to recognize any uniform number retired while in Montreal. On October 18, 2005, the NHL's Montreal Canadiens honored the departed team by raising an Expos commemorative banner listing the retired numbers to the rafters of Montreal's Bell Centre.
  3. ^ The Reds retired Hershberger's #5 after his death in 1940, but returned it to circulation two years later. Cincinnati later re-retired the number 5 for Johnny Bench.

Retired in honor of multiple players

The following numbers have been retired in honor of multiple players:

Alternative methods of recognition

Only one team does not currently have any retired jersey numbers (other than Robinson's #42 retired in all of MLB). The Washington Nationals franchise had retired jerseys in honor of four players when known as the Montreal Expos, but un-retired them upon moving to Washington. The Nationals have established a "Ring of Honor" instead, which includes two of those Expos players, Gary Carter and Andre Dawson; the Nationals' first manager, Frank Robinson; players from the original Washington Senators Joe Cronin, Rick Ferrell, Goose Goslin, Bucky Harris, Walter Johnson, Heinie Manush, Sam Rice, Harmon Killebrew, and Early Wynn, as well as owner Clark Griffith; players from the second Senators franchise Frank Howard; and Homestead Grays players Cool Papa Bell, Ray Brown, Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard, Cumberland Posey, and Jud Wilson.[7][8]

The Miami Marlins had previously retired #5 in honor of their first team president, the late Carl Barger, but un-retired it entering the 2012 season. The Marlins did not have another retired number until September 26, 2016, when #16 was retired following the death of pitcher José Fernández.[9]

The Seattle Mariners have kept the following numbers out of circulation since the departure of a popular member of the team who wore it: #14 (Lou Piniella), #19 (Jay Buhner), and #51 (initially for Randy Johnson, and later for Ichiro Suzuki). The Mariners also kept #11 out of circulation for Edgar Martínez from his retirement as a player at the end of the 2004 season until his return to the team as hitting coach in 2015. Similarly, no one had worn #33 for the Colorado Rockies since the departure of Larry Walker in 2004 until Walker gave his blessing for Justin Morneau, a fellow British Columbia native who had idolized Walker as a boy, to wear it when Morneau was with the team from 2014 to 2015.[10]

Some teams have not formally retired certain numbers, but nonetheless kept them out of circulation. For example, the Los Angeles Dodgers' current policy is only to retire the numbers of longtime club members if they are inducted into the Hall of Fame; the lone exception was longtime Dodger player and coach Jim Gilliam, whose #19 was retired when he died of a cerebral hemorrhage during the Dodgers' 1978 postseason run. Nevertheless, the Dodgers have informally kept Fernando Valenzuela's #34 out of circulation since his retirement.[11]

On Opening Day of the 2012 season, the New York Mets unveiled a memorial "Kid 8" logo to honor the late Gary Carter. Although no Met has worn the number 8 since Carter's election to the Hall of Fame, it is not retired. Following Willie Mays' retirement in 1973, Mets owner Joan Payson promised him that the team would not reissue his #24; since then, the only Met to wear it has been Rickey Henderson from 1999 to 2000 (with the exception of a minor league call-up named Kelvin Torve, who was inexplicably issued #24 in August 1990 before fan complaints prompted the team to change his number to #39 ten days later[12]).

After Darryl Kile's death in 2002, the teams he played for (Colorado Rockies, Houston Astros, and St. Louis Cardinals) took his #57 out of circulation, but have not formally retired the number.

The New York Yankees have not re-issued Paul O'Neill's #21 since he ended his career, except for a brief period in 2008 when Morgan Ensberg and then LaTroy Hawkins wore #21, before fan complaints led Hawkins to change his number to #22 in April. Also, no Yankee has worn #2 since Derek Jeter retired in 2014.

The Boston Red Sox have not re-issued uniform numbers 21 (Roger Clemens), 33 (Jason Varitek) and 49 (Tim Wakefield) since those players left the Red Sox or ended their careers.

Number retired by Major League Baseball

Normally the individual clubs are responsible for retiring numbers. On April 15, 1997, Major League Baseball took the unusual move of retiring a number for all teams. On the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's breaking the major league color barrier, his number 42 was retired throughout the majors, at the order of Commissioner Bud Selig. This meant that no future player on any major league team could wear number 42, although players wearing #42 at the time were allowed to continue wearing it (Mariano Rivera was the last active player to be grandfathered in, retiring after the 2013 season). Starting in the 2007 season, the 60th anniversary of Robinson's Major League debut, players and coaches have all worn the number 42 as a tribute to Robinson on Jackie Robinson Day, April 15.

There is a lobby to have uniform #21 retired in all of baseball to honor Roberto Clemente.[13]

Similar honors

Players who pre-date uniform numbers

Four teams have honored players who played before the advent of uniform numbers by placing their names among those of players whose numbers have been retired:

Broadcasters

See also: List of current Major League Baseball broadcasters and List of sports announcers § Baseball
The Ralph Kiner memorial logo (black) adjacent to the New York Mets' retired numbers at Citi Field, 2016
  • Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner – New York Mets; The radio booth at both Shea Stadium and Citi Field are named for the beloved, late Murphy. The television booth at Citi Field is named for Kiner, who continued to broadcast some home games for the Mets until his death in early 2014. In addition, a special memorial logo honoring Kiner, depicting a microphone along with his name and the years 1922–2014, was displayed at Citi Field on the left field wall adjacent to, but not as a part of, the Mets' retired numbers, from 2014 to 2016. In the 2016 Mets yearbook, a sidebar in an article on Mike Piazza's upcoming number retirement implies that Kiner has been "retired" a la William A. Shea.[14] This was reinforced when the Mets' retired numbers were moved to the roof facade during the 2016 season to accommodate Mike Piazza's #31; Kiner's "number" was placed adjacent to the Shea and Jackie Robinson numbers, no longer separated from the others.
  • Jack Buck – St. Louis Cardinals; honored with a drawing of a microphone on the wall with the retired numbers.
  • Lon Simmons, Russ Hodges, and Jon Miller – San Francisco Giants; honored with stylized old-style radio microphone displayed in place of a number.
  • Marty Brennaman, Waite Hoyt, and Joe Nuxhall – Cincinnati Reds; honored with microphones by the broadcast booth.
  • Jerry Coleman – San Diego Padres; a "star on the wall" in reference to his trademark phrase "You can hang a star on that one!" The star is painted in gold on the front of the press box down the right field line, accompanied by Coleman's name in white. Upon Coleman's death in 2014, the broadcast booth at Petco Park was named in his honor.
  • Harry Kalas and Richie Ashburn – Philadelphia Phillies; At Citizens Bank Park, the restaurant built into the base of the main scoreboard is named "Harry the K's" in Kalas's honor. After Kalas's death, the Phillies' TV-broadcast booth was renamed "The Harry Kalas Broadcast Booth". It is directly next to the radio-broadcast booth, which is named "The Richie 'Whitey' Ashburn Broadcast Booth". They both also have statues at Citizens Bank Park (though Ashburn is in uniform for his statue).
  • Ernie Harwell – Detroit Tigers; honored with his name alongside the retired players on the Left-Centerfield Brick wall in Comerica Park and a statue & portrait at the stadium's front entrance.
  • Bob Uecker – "50 Years in Baseball" along with Uecker's name is next to the Brewers retired numbers at Miller Park.
  • Tom Cheek – Toronto Blue Jays; honored with a banner on the Rogers Centre's "Level of Excellence" bearing his name and, in place of a jersey number, 4,306 – his streak of consecutive regular-season broadcasts.
  • Harry Caray and Jack Brickhouse – Chicago Cubs: Caray is remembered inside and outside of Wrigley Field. A statue of him leading the crowd in "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" is near the bleacher entrance (originally at the corner of Addison Street and Sheffield Avenue), and a caricature of him adorns his former WGN-TV broadcast booth. Brickhouse's catch phrase, "Hey hey!" is memorialized in large red letters on each foul pole. (Brickhouse also has a statue on Michigan Avenue.)
  • Dave Niehaus – Seattle Mariners; the press box at Safeco Field was renamed the "Dave Niehaus Media Center" on April 8, 2011 prior to the Mariners' home opener against the Cleveland Indians. In addition, a part of First Avenue NW outside the stadium was renamed Dave Niehaus Way, and the wall in deep right-center field also has a microphone with a Dave Niehaus graphic.
  • Vin Scully – Los Angeles Dodgers; in 2001, the Dodgers honored Scully by naming the press box at Dodger Stadium the "Vin Scully Press Box". However, on January 29, 2016, the Los Angeles City Council in a unanimous vote, renamed Elysian Park Avenue to Vin Scully Avenue, changing the address of Dodger Stadium to 1000 Vin Scully Ave.[15]
  • Arch McDonald and Bob Wolff - Washington Senators: MacDonald and Wolff's names are on the Washington Nationals' Ring of Honor at Nationals Park.
  • Bill King – Oakland Athletics; The Athletics named their broadcast facilities the "Bill King Broadcast Booth" after King's death in 2005.

Owners and contributors

  • The initials of former San Diego Padres owner Ray Kroc are painted in gold on the front of the pressbox down the right field line, accompanied by his name in white.
  • The initials of former Boston Red Sox owners Tom and Jean Yawkey are rendered in Morse code and painted in white on the manual scoreboard on Fenway Park's Green Monster.
  • Charles Bronfman was inducted into the Expos Hall of Fame as its inaugural member in 1993, and a circular patch placed on the right field wall with his name, the number 83, which he used to wear during spring training, and the words "FONDATEUR / FOUNDER".[16]
  • On April 8, 2008, the final opening day at Shea Stadium, the New York Mets unveiled a "Shea" logo which was displayed on the left-field fence next to the team's other retired numbers. The stadium was named for William Shea, a prominent lawyer who was responsible for the return of National League baseball to New York.
  • Walter A. Haas, Jr., honorary jersey retired (with stylized Old English "A" in place of a number) in 1995, located in right field. Owner of the Oakland Athletics from 1980 until 1995. Haas purchased the team from Charles O. Finley in 1980, saving the team from potentially moving out of the area.
  • At the start of the 2007 season, the Kansas City Royals designated Seat #9 in Section 127, Row C at Kauffman Stadium as the "Buck O'Neil Legacy Seat" in honor of Negro Leagues legend and Royals scout Buck O'Neil. During each home game, the Royals honor a fan who exemplifies O'Neil's spirit of humanitarianism and community service by inviting that fan to sit in the Buck O'Neil Legacy Seat.

Umpires

See: Umpire (baseball)#Numbers retired by the National and American Leagues

See also

References

  1. ^ Jauss, Bill (September 29, 2003). "Santo: Flag 'my Hall of Fame'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  2. ^ http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/baseball/miami-marlins-un-retire-ex-team-president-carl-bar/nL35k/
  3. ^ a b c baseball-almanac.com (2009). "Retired Uniform Numbers in the National League". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  4. ^ MLB Advanced Media (2009). "Franchise Retired Numbers". MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  5. ^ MLB Advanced Media (2009). "Yankees Retired Numbers". MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  6. ^ MLB Advanced Media (2009). "Cardinals Retired Numbers". MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  7. ^ "Washington Nationals 2016 Media Guide". MLB.com. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  8. ^ Steinberg, Dan (August 26, 2016). "Senators legend Frank Howard is humbled and thrilled to enter the Nats' Ring of Honor". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 27, 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Polacek, Scott (September 26, 2016). "Jose Fernandez's No. 16 to Be Retired by Marlins". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  10. ^ Harding, Thomas (January 27, 2014). "Walker OKs Morneau wearing No. 33 with Rockies". MLB.com. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  11. ^ "Big Unit beats Dodgers 2-1 in Manny's LA debut". Yahoo.com. February 8, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
  12. ^ "Accidental 24: The Kelvin Torve Interview". Mets by the Numbers. February 11, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  13. ^ Ruiz, M. Teresa. "SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 27". State of New Jersey. State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  14. ^ 2016 New York Mets yearbook, page 62
  15. ^ McCullough, Andy (January 29, 2016). "Street is renamed to honor Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully". LA Times. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  16. ^ Blair, Jeff (August 15, 1993). "This used to be his playground; Bronfman was always a fan; Original owner steps into Expos Hall of Fame". Montreal Gazette. Montreal Gazette. pp. D.1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

Additional reading

  • Baseball Uniforms of the 20th Century, Marc Okkonen, 1991, Sterling Publishing.
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