List of earthquakes in 1906
.svg)     Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1906
| |||
| Strongest magnitude |  2 events reached magnitude 8.3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Deadliest |  Valparaiso Region, Chile, August 17 (Magnitude 8.2) 4,000 deaths | ||
| Total fatalities | 7,507 | ||
| Number by magnitude | |||
| 9.0+ | 0 | ||
← 1905 1907 → | |||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1906. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. This year saw a number of historic earthquakes of which their significance was felt for many years after.
Overall
By death toll
| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4,000 | 8.2 | Valparaiso Region, Chile
|
35.0 | August 17 |
| 2 | 1,258 | 6.8 |  Chiayi County, Taiwan
|
5.0 | March 16 |
| 3 | 1,000 | 8.3 |  Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador
|
20.0 | January 31 |
| 4 | 700 | 7.7 |  San Pablo Bay, California
|
10.0 | April 18 |
| 5 | 280 | 7.8 |  northern Xinjiang Province, China
|
0.0 | December 22 |
| 6 | 101 | 5.5 | Yunnan Province, China
|
0.0 | January 7 |
| 6 | 101 | 6.5 | Fujian Province, China
|
0.0 | March 28 |
| 7 | 51 | 8.0 |  Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea
|
35.0 | September 14 |
| 8 | 15 | 7.1 | Chiayi County, Taiwan
|
5.0 | April 13 |
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.3 | 1,000 | Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador
|
20.0 | January 31 |
| 1 | 8.3 | 0 | Rat Islands, Alaska
|
110.0 | August 17 |
| 2 | 8.2 | 4,000 | Valparaiso Region, Chile
|
35.0 | August 17 |
| 3 | 8.0 | 51 | Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea
|
35.0 | September 14 |
| 4 | 7.8 | 280 | northern Xinjiang Province, China
|
15.0 | December 22 |
| 5 | 7.7 | 700 | San Pablo Bay, California
|
10.0 | April 18 |
| 6 | 7.4 | 0 | off south coast of Honshu, Japan
|
300.0 | January 21 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 |  Revilla Gigedo Islands, Mexico
|
0.0 | April 10 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 | Bismarck Sea
|
0.0 | October 2 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 | northwest of Australia
|
0.0 | November 19 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 |  north of Martinique
|
100.0 | December 3 |
| 7 | 7.2 | 0 |  Tonga
|
0.0 | December 19 |
| 7 | 7.2 | Kodiak Island, Alaska
|
0.0 | December 23 | |
| 8 | 7.1 | 0 |  Solomon Islands
|
0.0 | February 19 |
| 8 | 7.1 | 15 | Chiayi County, Taiwan
|
5.0 | April 13 |
| 8 | 7.1 | 0 | Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea
|
0.0 | June 1 |
| 8 | 7.1 | 0 | Bay of Bengal
|
60.0 | June 24 |
| 8 | 7.1 | 0 | Tarapaca Region, Chile
|
0.0 | August 30 |
| 8 | 7.1 | 0 | Babuyan Islands, Philippines
|
60.0 | October 17 |
| 9 | 7.0 | 0 | Bismarck Sea
|
0.0 | August 26 |
| 9 | 7.0 | 0 | southeast of Honshu, Japan
|
35.0 | September 7 |
| 9 | 7.0 | 0 |  Balkh Province, Afghanistan
|
35.0 | October 24 |
| 9 | 7.0 | 0 | off coast of Tarapaca Region, Chile
|
35.0 | December 26 |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January–March
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Yunnan Province, China on January 7 at an unknown depth. Many (at least 101) deaths were reported as well as some damage in the province.[1]
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the south coast of Honshu, Japan on January 21 at a depth of 300.0 km.[2]
A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador on January 31 at a depth of 20.0 km.[3] The quake resulted in at least 1,000 deaths, major damage and a tsunami.[4][5]
An earthquake struck the western side of Saint Lucia on February 16. The magnitude and depth were unknown. Some damage was reported in the area.[6]- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on February 19 at a depth of 0.0 km.[7]
- A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Xinjiang Province, China on March 2 at a depth of 20.0 km.[8]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck north of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador on March 3 at a depth of 0.0 km.[9]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Chiayi County, Taiwan on March 16 at a depth of 5.0 km.[10] 1,258 people were killed with a further 145 injured. 6,769 homes were destroyed in the area.[11]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Fujian Province, China on March 28 at an unknown depth. There were many (at least 101) deaths, some (at least 51 injuries) and a moderate amount of damage.[12]
April–June
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Revilla Gigedo Islands, Mexico on April 10 at a depth of 0.0 km.[13]- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Chiayi County, Taiwan on April 13 at a depth of 5.0 km.[14] There was 15 people killed, 84 further injured and the destruction of 1,794 homes.[15]
- A magnitude 6.9 aftershock struck Chiayi County, Taiwan on April 13 at a depth of 5.0 km.[16] This being a similar magnitude to the main shock means that it could be classed as a doublet earthquake.
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck the San Pablo Bay, California on April 18 at a depth of 10.0 km.[17] This event was the worst in California's history in terms of the death toll which ranges from 700 to an estimated 3,000. The fire which followed contributed to the death and damage count. Approximately 28,188 homes were destroyed and damage costs came to approx $400–530 million. No other earthquake has since surpassed this event in terms of magnitude in California as of November 2015.[18][19][20]- A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Yunnan Province, China in May at an unknown depth. One person was killed and many homes were destroyed in the province.[21]
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea on June 1 at a depth of 0.0 km.[22]- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Batanes Islands, Philippines on June 19 at a depth of 60.0 km.[23]
- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Bay of Bengal on June 24 at a depth of 60.0 km.[24]
July–September
- A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck the Rat Islands, Alaska on August 17 at a depth of 110.0 km. This earthquake came only 30 minutes before the next event in Chile which is an extremely short timespan for two events of this magnitude being so far away from each other.[25]
A magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck Valparaiso Region, Chile on August 17 at a depth of 0.0 km.[26] At least 4,000 people were killed and severe damage was caused in the Valparaiso area. Damage costs were a minimum of $100 million (1906 rate).[27]- A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck off the coast of Valparaiso Region, Chile on August 19 at a depth of 0.0 km.[28]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Oromia Region, Ethiopia on August 25 at a depth of 15.0 km.[29]- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the Bismarck Sea on August 26 at a depth of 0.0 km.[30]
- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Tarapaca Region, Chile on August 30 at a depth of 0.0 km.[31]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Sagaing Region of Myanmar on August 31 at a depth of 100.0 km.[32]- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck southeast of Honshu, Japan on September 7 at a depth of 35.0 km.[33]
- A magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea on September 14 at a depth of 35.0 km.[34] There was at least 51 deaths and major damage. A tsunami was observed.[35]
- A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Bismarck Sea on September 17 at a depth of 0.0 km.[36]
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Loreto Region, Peru on September 28 at a depth of 100.0 km.[37]
October–December
- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Bismarck Sea on October 2 at a depth of 0.0 km.[38] A tsunami and some damage were reported.[39]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Sea of Okhotsk on October 8 at a depth of 200.0 km.[40]- A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Babuyan Islands, Philippines on October 17 at a depth of 60.0 km.[41]
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Balkh Province, Afghanistan on October 24 at a depth of 35.0 km.[42]
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Balkh Province, Afghanistan on October 24 at a depth of 32.0 km.[43]
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia on November 14 at a depth of 0.0 km.[44]- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck in the Indian Ocean to the northwest of Australia on November 19 at a depth of 0.0 km.[45]
- A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck Volta Region, Ghana on November 20 at an unknown depth. Many homes were destroyed in the area.[46]
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck north of Martinique on December 3 at a depth of 100.0 km.[47]
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Tonga on December 18 at a depth of 0.0 km. This was possibly a foreshock to the following event.[48]- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Tonga on December 19 at a depth of 0.0 km.[49]
- A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck northern Xinjiang Province, China on December 22 at a depth of 15.0 km.[50] Two-hundred and eighty people died and more than 2,000 homes were destroyed.[51]
- A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Kodiak Island, Alaska on December 23 at a depth of 0.0 km.[52]
- A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Tarapaca Region, Chile on December 26 at a depth of 0.0 km.[53]
References
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. January 7, 1906. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "M7.4 - near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. January 21, 1906. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "M8.3 - near the coast of Ecuador". United States Geological Survey. January 31, 1906. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake ECUADOR: OFF COAST". National Geophysical Data Center. January 31, 1906. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Tsunami Event ECUADOR: OFF COAST". National Geophysical Data Center. January 31, 1906. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake SAINT LUCIA: CASTRIES". National Geophysical Data Center. February 16, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 19, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M6.7 - southern Xinjiang, China". United States Geological Survey. March 2, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 16, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake TAIWAN: JIAYI". National Geophysical Data Center. March 16, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CHINA: FUJIAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. March 28, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 10, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake TAIWAN: JIAYI". National Geophysical Data Center. April 13, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M7.7 - San Pablo Bay, California". United States Geological Survey. April 18, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "San Francisco, California". United States Geological Survey. April 18, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CALIFORNIA: SAN FRANCISCO". National Geophysical Data Center. April 18, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Magnitude 7 and Greater Earthquakes in the United States". United States Geological Survey. April 18, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. May 1, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 1, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 19, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M8.3 - Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. August 17, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M8.2 - Valparaiso, Chile". United States Geological Survey. August 17, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CHILE: SOUTH CENTRAL". National Geophysical Data Center. August 17, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 19, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M6.5 - Ethiopia". United States Geological Survey. August 25, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 26, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 30, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 31, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 7, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M8.0 - eastern New Guinea region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. September 14, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NEW BRITAIN". National Geophysical Data Center. September 14, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 17, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M6.8 - northern Peru". United States Geological Survey. September 28, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 2, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake PAPUA NEW GUINEA: BISMARCK SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. October 2, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 8, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 17, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M7.0 - central Afghanistan". United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 14, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 19, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake GHANA: HO, AKPAFU, PALIME, MISA, ACCRA; TOGO". National Geophysical Data Center. November 20, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 3, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 18, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 19, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "M7.8 - northern Xinjiang, China". United States Geological Survey. December 22, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake CHINA: XINJIANG PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. December 22, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 23, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 26, 1906. Retrieved November 18, 2015.