List of highest military decorations by country

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Country Image Name Date first awarded Number awarded Notes
Argentina Cross to the Heroic Valour in Combat 18 Last awarded in 1982
Australia File:Victoria Cross Medal Ribbon & Bar.jpg The Victoria Cross for Australia 16 January 2009[1] 4 Replaced The Victoria Cross
Austria The Military Merit Decoration
Bangladesh Bir Sreshtho 15 December 1973 7
Burma File:Mm-medal-ast.jpg Aung San Thiriya 1948 6
Brazil
Order of Military Merit (Brazil) 1934 820
Canada The Victoria Cross of Canada 2 February 1993 0 Date established.
Replaced The Victoria Cross
China File:Heroes Medal 1.jpgFile:Heroes Medal 2.jpg The Hero's Medal April 1951
Denmark The Valour Cross 18 November 2011[2] 1
Estonia The Cross of Liberty 24 February 1919 3,156 None has been awarded since 1925
France The Legion of Honour 15 July 1804 Conferred in five classes for military or civilian merit.
Germany The Cross of Honour for Valour 6 July 2009 28 Replaced the Iron Cross due to its association with the Nazi regime.
Greece Medal for Gallantry

Cross of Valour
1974

1913
The Medal for Gallantry formally replaced the Cross of Valour as the top military award in 1974, but it has never been conferred.
India Param Vir Chakra 3 November 1947 21
Israel The Medal of Valor 19 January 1948 40[3] Replacement for the Hero of Israel.
None has been awarded since 1975.[3]
Italy Gold Medal of Military Valour 21 May 1793
Luxembourg Military Medal 3 August 1945[4]
Netherlands Military William Order 30 April 1815 5,875
New Zealand File:Victoria Cross Medal Ribbon & Bar.jpg The Victoria Cross for New Zealand 26 July 2007[5] 1 Replaced The Victoria Cross.
Norway The War Cross with Sword 28 November 1941 285 A new sword is awarded each time a person, who already has the War Cross, distinguishes him- or herself in battle.[6]
Pakistan Nishan-e-Haider (Left) Hilal-e-Kashmir (Right) 16 March 1957 11 On 30 November 1995, the Government of Pakistan initiated the gazette notification to declare its Hilal-e-Kashmir equivalent to Nishan-e-Haider.

All awards have been made posthumously.

Poland Order of Virtuti Militari 22 June 1792 Conferred in five classes. A wartime-only award.
Russia Hero of the Russian Federation Honorific title for service to the Russian state and nation, usually connected with a heroic feat of valor; precedes all other Russian military and civil orders and medals.
Russia Cross of St. George 1st Class Awarded to junior officers and below, for distinction in combat only; sequentially in four classes, from the third to the first for subsequent acts of courage.
Spain Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand 1 January 1812 336
Thailand Order of Rama 22 July 1918 Date established.
Conferred in six classes for military merit.
United Kingdom File:Victoria Cross Medal Ribbon & Bar.png The Victoria Cross 26 June 1857[7] 1357[nb 1]
1354[nb 2]
United States The Medal of Honor 26 March 1863 3468[nb 1][8]
3449[nb 2]
Different types from each of the branches of the US military.

In the image, from left to right: The Army, the Coast Guard/Navy/Marine Corps, and the Air Force.

Zimbabwe The Gold Cross of Zimbabwe 3 Replaced the Grand Cross of Valour

Notes

  1. ^ a b Total medals awarded.
  2. ^ a b Total recipients of the medal.

References

  1. ^ "Australian SAS soldier Mark Donaldson awarded Victoria Cross". The Australian. News Limited. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Dronningen overrækker nyt Tapperhedskors til hjemvendt soldat". Forsvaret.dk. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  3. ^ a b Shoval, Lilach. "'Heroes' from Independence War mostly gone, but not forgotten". israelhayom.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  4. ^ "Actualités - Lëtzebuerger Arméi" (in French). Army.lu. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  5. ^ "Willie Apiata receives his VC". The New Zealand Herald. 26 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
  6. ^ "Direktiv for bruk og bæring av dekorasjoner, ordener og medaljer i Forsvaret Archived 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine". Forsvaret.no. Retrieved 2013-08-16
  7. ^ Herold, Stephen. "The First Presentation of the Victoria Cross". www.antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  8. ^ "Medal of Honor Statistics". Retrieved 15 July 2013.