List of people from Berkhamsted
This is a list of notable people associated with Berkhamsted, a town in Dacorum, Hertfordshire, England.
Academic and Medical
- Henry Atkins (1554/5–1635), President of the College of Physicians, 1606–1635
- George Field (chemist) (1777?–1854), chemist
- George William Lefevre M.D. (1798–1846) was an English physician and travel writer.
- Christopher Edmund Broome (24 July 1812 – 15 November 1886) mycologist
- John Evans (archaeologist) (17 November 1823 – 31 May 1908) archaeologist and geologist
- Raymond Greene (1901–1982), endocrinologist and mountaineer (brother of Graham Greene).
- Ian Bradley (born 28 May 1950) academic, author, theologian, Church of Scotland minister, journalist and broadcaster.
Moved to Berkhamsted
- G. M. Trevelyan (1876–1962), noted British historian, as a resident he took part in historical pageants in the town.[1]
Artists and Writers
- Poet and hymn writer William Cowper (1731–1800) one of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of eighteenth century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English countryside.
- Novelist Graham Greene (1904–1991), whose father was headmaster of Berkhamsted School, which Greene attended. One of Greene's novels, The Human Factor, set there and mentions several places in the town, including Kings Road and Berkhamsted Common. In his autobiography, Greene wrote that he has been 'moulded in a special way through Berkhamsted'. Greene's life and works are celebrated annually during the last weekend in September with a festival organised by the Graham Greene Birthplace Trust.[2]
- Richard Mabey (born 20 February 1941) is a writer and broadcaster, chiefly on the relations between nature and culture.
- Jonathan Carr (1942–2008) journalist and author
- Antony Hopkins (21 March 1921 – 6 May 2014) English composer, pianist and conductor, as well as a writer and radio broadcaster.
Moved to Berkhamsted
- Maria Edgeworth (1 January 1768 – 22 May 1849) a prolific Anglo-Irish writer, adult and realistic children's literature and was a significant figure in the evolution of the novel in Europe, lived at Edgeworth House in Berkhamsted as a child.
- H. E. Todd (1908–1988) British writer of children's fiction, married and died in Berkhamsted.
- Hilda van Stockum (February 9, 1908 – November 1, 2006) Dutch born, children's author and artist, also died in Berkhamsted.
- Reg Butler (1913–1981) Sculpture.[3]
- Matt Whyman (Born 1969) novelist and advice columnist
Local Historians
- Percy Birtchnell 1910–1986 Local Historian. His publications include "A History of Berkhamsted" and "Bygone Berkhamsted" both published by Clunberry.
Moved to Berkhamsted
- Scott Hastie poet and local historian
Media, Actors and Singers
- Sir Hugh Greene (1910–1987) Director-General of the BBC from 1960 to 1969 (brother of Graham Greene).
- The actor Michael Hordern (1911–1995) was born in The Poplars, an eighteenth-century townhouse on the High Street.[4]
- Television presenter Esther Rantzen (1940)[5]
- Valerie Van Ost (born 25 July 1944) actress
- Television presenter Nick Owen (1947)[6]
- Singer Sarah Brightman (1960)[7]
Moved to Berkhamsted
- Harry Worth (1917 in Yorkshire −1989) Comedian, lived and died in Berkhamsted.
- Comic actor John Cleese has lived in Berkhamsted.[7]
- Actor Timothy Bentinck, Actor and 12th Earl of Portland, grew up in Berkhamsted[8]
- Actor Adrian Scarborough[9]
- Peter Drury Sports commentator .
Military
- Colonel Daniel Axtell (1622 – 19 October 1660) grocery apprentice, baptist and soldier who rose through the ranks to play a prominent part in the English Civil War; who after the English Restoration in 1660, was one of nine found guilty of regicide for taking part in the trial of Charles I who were hanged, drawn and quartered.[10]
- World War I General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien (1858–1930) and his heroic naval officer brother Henry Theophilus Smith-Dorrien (1850–1935) who was “more or less responsible for the commencement of the Egyptian War” (1881).[11]
Political
- Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1601 to 1622.
- Augustus Smith (politician) (15 September 1804 – 31 July 1872) born in Berkhamsted, MP for Truro and governor of the Isles of Scilly, Augustus Smith stopped the enclosure of the Berkhamsted Common. "Possibly no-one ever connected with the town more merits such a recognition than the illustrious educationalist and public-spirited man ... Augustus Smith who restarted Berkhamsted School and was the leading founder of the first elementary school in the locality." West Herts and Watford Observer, 1908. Augustus Smith today is commemorated by the award of the Augustus Smith scholarship for state school students in Berkhamsted.
- Albert Andrews (September 13, 1881 – October 25, 1960) was a provincial politician, Alberta, Canada.
Moved to Berkhamsted
- During World War II Charles de Gaulle, lived in exiled from Vichy France (October 1941 to September 1942)[12] with his family, at a house called Rodinghead in Frithsden, Berkhamsted[13]
Sports/physical
- Thomas Stevens (cyclist) (born 24 December 1854)[14] was the first person to circle the globe by bicycle. He rode a large-wheeled Ordinary, also known as a penny-farthing, from April 1884 to December 1886.[15]
- Frank Broome (1915–1994) Professional footballer and manager.
Others
Moved to Berkhamsted
- Richard Scott (settler) early settler of Providence in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
- Edmund Rice (1638) early settler of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- Peter the Wild Boy (born c. 1713; died 22 February 1785) a feral boy with learning difficulties and possible Pitt–Hopkins syndrome from Germany, who was original brought to England as a curiosity but later was cared for in Northchurch and Berkhamsted.[16]
- Derek Simpson (trade unionist) Joint-General Secretary of the UK's biggest private-sector trade union, Unite, from 2007–2010, previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002–2007.
- Carolyn McCall Chief Executive of easyJet.
Association through education in Berkhamsted
- Richard Field (1561–1616), clergyman and theologian
- Sir Algernon Methuen (1856–1924), founder and owner, Methuen & Co, publishers, 1889–1924
- Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (1885–1977), wife of Winston Churchill
- Charles Seltman (1886–1957), author and archeologist
- Clifford Allen, 1st Baron Allen of Hurtwood (1889–1939), politician and peace campaigner
- Sir Donald Fergusson (1891–1963), Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, 1936–1945, and Ministry of Fuel and Power, 1945–1952
- H. W. Tilman (1898–1977), mountaineer and sailor
- A. K. Chesterton (1899–1973), fascist, and first Chairman, National Front, 1967–1971
- F. S. Smythe (1900–1949), mountaineer and author
- Rex Tremlett (1903–1986) author and prospector
- Claud Cockburn (1904–1981), writer and journalist
- Bill Fiske, Baron Fiske (1905–1975), first leader of the Greater London Council, 1964–1967, and Chairman of the Decimal Currency Board
- Sir Peter Quennell (1905–1993), writer and editor
- Sir Colin Buchanan (1907–2001), town planner
- Michael Sherard (1910–1998), born Malcolm Sherrard, fashion designer and academic
- Sir Kenneth Cork (1913–1991), accountant, and Lord Mayor of the City of London, 1978–1979
- Margot Jefferys (1916–1999), Professor of Medical Sociology, Bedford College, London, 1968–1982
- Robert Simons (1922–2011), cricketer
- Stephen Dodgson (1924–2013), composer and broadcaster
- Mary Wimbush (19 March 1924 – 31 October 2005) actress
- Mark Boxer (Marc) (1931–1988), cartoonist and magazine editor
- Michael Podro (1931–2008), art historian
- Alexander Goehr (born 1932), composer and 1987 Reith Lecture
- Derek Fowlds (born 1937) actor
- Sir Anthony Cleaver (born 1938), Chairman of the Medical Research Council, 1998–2006
- Sir Robin Knox-Johnston (born 1939), yachtsman
- John Bly (born 1939), antiques expert
- Michael Meacher (born 1939), politician
- Kit Wright (born 1944), children's poet
- Keith Mans (born 1946), politician
- Alan Goldberg (born 1954), warden of western marble arch synagogue
- Lieutenant General Sir Mark Mans (born 1955), Adjutant-General to the Forces
- Emma Fielding (born 1966), actress
- Roger Moorhouse (born 1968), historian and author
- Stephen Campbell Moore (born 1977 Stephen Thorpe), actor
- Carla Chases (born 1984), actress
- Talulah Riley (born 1985), actress
Associated with the Manor and/or Berkhamsted castle
- Ælfgifu (d. AD 970), queen consort of King Eadwig of England (r. 955–959)
- Robert of Mortain half brother of William the Conqueror
- William, Count of Mortain son of Robert of Mortain
- Ranulf, Lord Chancellor Chancellor of Henry I
- Thomas Becket Archbishop and Chancellor of Henry II of England
- Henry II of England
- Berengaria of Navarre Wife of King Richard I of England
- Isabella of Angouleme Wife of King John of England
- Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex Chief minister of Richard I of England and John of England
- Louis VIII of France Captured the castle during the First Barons' War against John of England
- Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall brother of Henry III
- Sanchia of Provence Wife of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
- Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
- Edward I of England
- Margaret of France Wife of Edward I of England
- Piers Gaveston Favourite of Edward II
- Isabella of France Wife of Edward II
- Edward III
- Edward, the Black Prince Eldest son of Edward III
- John II of France Prisoner of Edward, the Black Prince
- Joan, the Maid of Kent Wife of Edward, the Black Prince
- Richard II of England
- Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland Favourite of Richard II of England
- John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter Favourite of Richard II of England
- Geoffrey Chaucer Clerk of Works
- Henry IV of England
- Henry V of England
- Henry VI of England
- Cecily Neville, Duchess of York Mother of Edward IV and Richard III of England
Fictional characters
- BBC Radio 4 character Ed Reardon is a Berkhamsted resident.[20]
References
- ^ "Travel: Our man in Berkhamsted". Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Graham Greene Birthplace Trust". Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ "Reg Butler 1913–1981". Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ^ Obituary: Sir Michael Hordern The Daily Telegraph, 4 May 1995
- ^ "Esther Rantzen at Hustings.com". Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ "Nick Owen at IMDb". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ a b Interesting facts about Berkhamsted Berkhamsted Today, 2 April 2009
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 – The Archers – David Archer". BBC. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ "The Gavin & Stacey star you pass in the street". Berkhamsted & Tring Gazette. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ Kirby, M (22 January 1999). "The Trial of King Charles I – Defining moment for our constitutional liberties – Address to the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers' Association". Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ "Meet the navy spy from Berkhamsted who helped kick- start conflict in Egypt". Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Mahrane, Said (June 2010). "de Gaulle 1958–1970". Le Point (Grand Angle) (8).
- ^ "De Gaulle Dead (main story) The year of exile in Salop [ie Shropshire]". Shropshire Star. 10 November 1970. p. 1.
- ^ Langley, Jim (6 April 1997). "Bicycle Stories". Jimlangley.net. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ The Bicycle, UK, 11 September 1946, p. 6
- ^ "Berkhamsted Peter the Wild Boy". Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ Paul, Remfry (1998). Berkhamsted Castle. Dacorum Heritage Trust. ISBN 0-9510944-1-6.
- ^ "Berkhamsted Castle". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "Time Line". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ Ed Reardon's Week BBC Radio 4