List of state leaders in 1883

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1883.

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy –
  1. Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
  2. The Kwasafomanhyiamu, Regents (1883–1884)
• Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
• Cayor - Samba Laube Fal, damel (1858-1886)
• Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
• Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
• Liberia
  • President -
    1. Anthony W. Gardiner (1878–1883)
    2. Alfred F. Russell (1883–1884)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph – Umar bin Ali (1881–1891)
  • Grand Vizier - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1874–1886)
• Wassoulou Empire – Samori Ture, Emperor (1878–1898)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)

Asia

• Emirate of Afghanistan – Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)
• China (Qing dynasty) – Guangxu (1875–1908)
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
  • Chancellor of the Realm – Sanjō Sanetomi (1871–1885)
• Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Sultanate of Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
• Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
• Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty)
  • Emperors
    1. Tự Đức (1847–1883)
    2. Dục Đức (1883)
    3. Hiệp Hòa (1883)
    4. Kiến Phúc (1883–1884)
  • Regents
    1. Nguyễn Văn Tường (mandarin) (1883–1885)
    2. Tôn Thất Thuyết (Mandarin) (1883–1885)

Europe

• Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Minister-President of Austria - Count Eduard von Taaffe (1879–1893)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
• Principality of Bulgaria – Alexander I Joseph (1879–1886)
• Kingdom of Denmark
  • Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister - Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
• French Third Republic –
  • President - Jules Grévy (1879–1887)
  • President of the Council -
    1. Charles Duclerc (1882–1883)
    2. Armand Fallières (1883)
    3. Jules Ferry (1883–1885)
• German Empire –
  • Monarch – Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
  • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
  • see also List of German rulers in 1883
• Kingdom of Greece
  • Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister – Charilaos Trikoupis (1882–1885)
• Kingdom of Italy
  • Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
  • Prime Minister - Agostino Depretis (1881–1887)
• Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  • Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  • Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
    1. Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg (1879–1883)
    2. Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877, 1883–1888)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
  • Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
  • President of the Council of Ministers - António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1881–1886)
• Russian Empire – Alexander III (1881–1894)
• Kingdom of Spain –
  • Monarch – Alfonso XII (1874–1885)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
    2. José de Posada Herrera (1883–1884)
• Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
  • Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Arvid Posse (1880–1883)
    2. Carl Johan Thyselius (1883–1884)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
  • Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
  • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada -
  • Prime Minister - Sir John A. Macdonald (1878–1891)
• Costa Rica – Próspero Fernández Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1882–1885)
• Honduras -
  1. Marco Aurelio Soto, President (1876-1883)
  2. Council of Ministers
• United States - Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States (1881–1885)

Oceania

• Kingdom of Hawaii – Kalākaua (1874–1891)
• Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
• Samoa – Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
• Tonga –
  • Monarch – George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1845–1893)
  • Prime Minister - Shirley Waldemar Baker (1880–1890)

South America

• Argentina – Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina (1880–1886)
• Empire of Brazil –
  • Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá, President of the cabinet of ministers (1882–1883)
    2. Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira, President of the cabinet of ministers (1883–1884)
• Colombia - Rafael Núñez, President 1880-1884
• Uruguay – Máximo Santos, President of Uruguay (1882–1886)