Louis Capone
Louis Capone | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1896 |
| Died | 1944 (aged 47–48) |
| Other names | "Lou Capone" |
| Conviction(s) | murder |
| Criminal charge | murder |
| Penalty | Death |
Louis Capone (1896 – March 4, 1944) was a New York organized crime figure who became a supervisor for Murder, Inc. Louis Capone was not related to Al Capone, the boss of the Chicago Outfit.
Biography
Mob rackets
Born in Naples, Italy, Capone moved to New York City with his family and grew up in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn. As an adult, Capone moved to Brownsville, Brooklyn.
Capone was described as a suave, well-groomed man who projected sympathy. He had watery blue eyes and a broken nose.[1]
Capone's legitimate business was a pasticceria (an Italian-style cafe serving coffee and pastries) in Brooklyn. The pasticceria became a popular hangout for teenagers, including future street gang leaders Abe Reles and Harry Maione. Capone built up a rapport with the boys by giving them free food. These young men soon became Capone's proteges in crime.[2]
Capone had strong connections with the Purple Gang of Detroit, and was operating loansharking operations in both Detroit and New York. Capone was also involved in labor racketeering with the local Plasterers Union. Capone also had close ties with mobster Joe Adonis.[2]
In 1929, Capone survived an assassination attempt. On July 29, Capone was buying green peppers at a Brooklyn vegetable stand when a man walked up and fired five shots into his back. Seriously wounded, Capone eventually recovered at a local hospital. Police said the assailant was an associate of Capone's in the Plasterers Union who had personal grievances with him.[3]
Murder, Inc.
With the end of the Castellammarese War in 1931, Reles' and Maione's gangs developed into a network of contract killers that became known as Murder, Inc.. Albert Anastasia, a patron of Capone's restaurant, persuaded the two gang leaders that they could make a lot of money by working together for the Cosa Nostra. Anastasia would send Cosa Nostra murder contracts to mobster Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, the boss of Murder, Inc. Capone would recruit the individual hitmen from the Reles and Maione gangs. These hitmen were mainly Jewish and Italian-American hoodlums from Brooklyn,[4] By 1934, all the Cosa Nostra families were using Murder, Inc. As time progressed, Capone spent considerable energy mediating disputes between the two gang leaders.[2]
Murders
In 1936, Capone participated in the murder of Joseph Rosen. Buchalter had previously ruined Rosen's trucking business and was now afraid that Rosen would implicate him in criminal activity. To protect himself, Buchalter ordered Rosen's murder. On September 13, 1936, Harry Strauss, Emanuel Weiss and James Ferraco shot Rosen 17 times in his Brooklyn candy store, killing him instantly.[5] Capone identified the victim and worked out a plan for the gunmen.[1]
In 1939, Capone allegedly participated in the murder of Irving Penn. Buchalter had ordered Capone to plan the murder of Philip Orlovsky, a mobster who was cooperating with the government in an investigation of Buchalter. Capone gave the job of identifying the target to mobster Jacob "Kuppy" Migden. On July 25, 1939, Migden mistakenly identified Penn, a publishing executive, to the alleged hitman Gioacchino "Jack the Dandy" Parisi, who then shot and killed Penn in front of his home in the Bronx.[6]
Indictments
In 1940, Reles became a government witness and helped break up Murder Inc. In jail on a pending 1933 murder charge, Reles gave in to pleas from his wife and agreed to help prosecute Capone and the rest of the organization. In early 1941, as a result of Reles' assistance, Capone was indicted in the Penn murder. However, Capone never went to trial on these charges.[6]
On November 30, 1941, Capone and the other defendants were convicted of first degree murder in the 1936 Rosen killing. At that time, New York state law mandated the death penalty for this offense.[5] Over the next two and a half years, Capone and his co-defendants filed a series of legal appeals that culminated in a case review by the United States Supreme Court. After their legal appeals were exhausted, the condemned men submitted clemency petitions to the governor of New York, which were all denied.
Death
On March 4, 1944, Louis Capone went to the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York where he was electrocuted. Capone had no final words before he was electrocuted. He was followed by Weiss and Buchalter, who also were given the electric chair for their crime.[7]
Capone was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[8]
In popular culture
In the 1960 film Murder Inc., Capone was portrayed by Lou Polan.
See also
References
- ^ a b Cohen, Rich (1999). Tough Jews (1st Vintage Books ed. ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-375-70547-3.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help) - ^ a b c Turkus, Burton B. (2003). Murder, Inc. : the story of "the Syndicate" (2nd Da Capo Press ed. ed.). [Cambridge, Mass.]: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81288-6.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ "Union Leader Shot in Brooklyn Store". New York Times. July 30, 1929. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ^ Murder Inc. Gangster Inc.
- ^ a b "Lepke Convicted With Two Aides; All Face Death". New York Times. November 30, 1941. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Lepke Aide Tried for Penn Murder". New York Times. February 9, 1943. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- ^ Hill], David H. Jacobs ; [introduction by Henry (2006). The Mafia's greatest hits. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2757-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Louis Capone". Find A Grave. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
- 1896 births
- 1944 deaths
- American mobsters of Italian descent
- Murder, Inc.
- Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery (Brooklyn)
- Executed mobsters
- American people convicted of murder
- People executed for murder
- Italian people executed by electric chair
- 20th-century executions by New York
- People executed by New York by electric chair
- 20th-century executions of American people by electric chair
- People convicted of murder by New York
- People from Naples