Marshalltown, New Jersey
Marshalltown, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Salem |
Township | Mannington |
Elevation | 0.9 m (3 ft) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
GNIS feature ID | 878149[1] |
Marshalltown is an unincorporated community located within Mannington Township, in Salem County, New Jersey, United States.[1][2][3]
The community is centered at Marshalltown Road and Roosevelt Avenue, located 2.7 miles (4.3 km) southeast of Glenside and 3.6 miles (5.8 km) east-southeast of Pennsville.[4]
History
Located near the Salem River, Marshalltown was one of five pre-Civil War communities developed along tributaries of the Delaware River by freedmen.[5][6]
Before the abolition of slavery, these black-populated communities offered protection and aid to fugitive slaves, and "the likelihood that there was antebellum Underground Railroad activity is high".[5][6]
The settlement once contained many houses and gardens, a school, stores, and two churches. Mount Zion A.U.M.P. Church in Marshalltown is one of the earliest African Methodist churches.[7]
By 2010, only a school house, a church, and two cemeteries survived, and "isolation, theft, vandalism, and lack of historic preservation planning threaten the surviving cultural landscape of Marshalltown".[6]
References
- ^ a b c Feature Detail Report for: Marshalltown, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed January 1, 2015.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2015.
- ^ Areas covering the point (-75.453333,39.6375), MapIt. Accessed January 1, 2015.
- ^ N 39.6375 W 75.453333, ACME Mapper. Accessed January 1, 2015.
- ^ a b Calarco, Tom (2011). Places of the Underground Railroad: A Geographical Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 294, 295.
- ^ a b c Sheridan, Janet L. (October 30, 2010). "Survey and Documentation of Marshalltown, Mannington Township, Salem County, New Jersey" (PDF). Janet L. Sheridan.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Zion