Napuka

Napuka
Napuka
	Location of Napuka in the Tuamotu Archipelago
	Location of Napuka
Country	France
Overseas collectivity	French Polynesia
Subdivision	Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
Area 1	1 km2 (0.4 sq mi)
Population (2007)	315
• Density	320/km2 (820/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	98730 /
Elevation	0 m (0 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Napuka
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	14°10′12″S 141°13′52″W / 14.17000°S 141.23111°W
Archipelago	Tuamotus
Area	18 km2 (6.9 sq mi)
Length	10.5 km (6.52 mi)
Width	4 km (2.5 mi)
Administration
	France
Demographics
Population	257

Napuka, or Pukaroa, is a small coral atoll in the Disappointment Islands, in the northeastern part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located only 15 km to the southeast of Tepoto Nord, its nearest neighbor, forming a small group. These two atolls are quite isolated, the nearest land being Fangatau Atoll 170 km to the south.

Napuka Atoll is 10.5 km long and about 4 km wide. Its reef is quite broad, completely enclosing the lagoon. The total dry land area of the thirty islands on Napuka's reef is 8 km². The surface of the lagoon is 18 km².

Napuka has 257 inhabitants according to the 2002 census. The main village is Tepukamaruia (Te Puka Maru Ia).

History

The first recorded European to reach Napuka Atoll was the British explorer John Byron, in 1765. He named Napuka and Tepoto "Disappointment Islands" because he found the natives to be of a hostile disposition toward him.

Napuka was visited by the historic United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842. This atoll was probably the one that Charles Wilkes called "Wytoohee" or "Wutoohee".

The airport on Napuka opened in 1977.