Obernai

Obernai
Commune
Place du marché
Coat of arms
Location of Obernai
Obernai Obernai
Coordinates: 48°28′N 7°29′E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Bas-Rhin
Arrondissement	Sélestat-Erstein
Canton	Obernai
Government
• Mayor (2001–2008)	Bernard Fischer
Area 1	25.78 km2 (9.95 sq mi)
Population  (2006)	11,009
• Density	430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	67348 /67210
Elevation	156–572 m (512–1,877 ft) (avg. 185 m or 607 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Imperial City of Obernai Reichstàdt Owernah (gsw) Reichsstadt Oberehnheim (de)
ca 1283–1648
Coat of arms
Status	Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire
Capital	Obernai
Government	Republic
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Founded	778
• Gained town rights	1240 the 13th century
• Gained Reichsfreiheit	ca 1283
• Joined Décapole	1354
• Lost Reichsfreiheit	1648
• Annexed by France	1679
Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Swabia Early modern France

Obernai (Template:Lang-fr; Alsatian: Owernah; Template:Lang-de) commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It lies on the eastern slopes of the Vosges mountains.

Obernai is a rapidly growing city, its number of inhabitants having gone up from 6,304 in 1968 to 11,099 in 2006. The metropolitan area of Obernai had 12,369 inhabitants in 2006, from 7,293 in 1968.

History

The Obernai region, which was the property of the dukes of Alsace in the 7th century, is the birthplace of St. Odile, daughter of the Duke, who would become the Patron Saint of Alsace.

The Obernai name first appears in 1240, when the village acquires the status of town under the tutelage of the Hohenstaufen family. The town then prospered. It became a member of the Décapole in 1354, an alliance of ten towns of the Holy Roman Empire in Alsace. Obernai's status reaches its apex in the 15th and 16th century. In 1562, Emperor Ferdinand I visited the prosperous town of Obernai.

The Thirty Years' War (1618–48) damaged the town, which was occupied by the Imperial troops then by the Swedes. The town was ransomed and ceded to France in 1679, and started to recover some of its prosperity, without totally recapturing its former glory.

The town was annexed by Germany in 1871 with the rest of Alsace then was returned to France after World War I in 1918.

Economy

Obernai is an important center of wine and beer production as well as a touristic destination. The industrial activity features the following companies: Hager, Kronenbourg, Triumph, Sobovia, Supra and Stoeffler. The historical wine of the city is called the Vin du Pistolet in reference to a local legend.

Education

During the mid-1800s, Obernai was home to a Marianist primary school.

Sights

• domain of the Léonardsau (19th century – early 20th century): current museum of the horse and the horse carriage.
• Truttenhausen abbey (in ruin): old monastery of the regular canons of St-Augustin (15th century).
• Gail Castle (1826–27): Currently the Freppel High School
• Oberkirch Castle: rebuilt between 1843 and 1846 with the characteristics of an older fortified castle of the 16th or 17th century.
• El Biar Castle: Built between 1864 and 1865 on the site of an old flour mill, by General de Vives (1802, 1884); it is named after a residential section of Algiers.
• Old six-bucket well (1579)
• Clocktower (Kappelturm)
• Wheat Market (Halle aux Blés)
• Romanesque house in the rue des Pélerins
• Old Synagogue

Notable people

Born in Obernai

• Nicolas Léonard Beker
• Charles-Émile Freppel
• Thomas Murner
• André Neher
• Charles Pisot
• René Schickele

Active in Obernai

• John Stintzi, Marianist brother and academic, taught in the village during the 1840s

See also

• Klevener de Heiligenstein, a wine style produced in Obernai
• Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

External links

• Official website