Politics of Basilicata
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The Politics of Basilicata, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
Executive branch
The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 6, including a Vice President.[1]
List of Presidents
- Elected by the Regional Council (1970–1995)
№ | Name | Term of office | Political party | Legislature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vincenzo Verrastro | 1970 | 1975 | DC | I (1970) |
1975 | 1980 | II (1975) | |||
1980 | 1982 | III (1980) | |||
2 | Carmelo Azzarà | 1982 | 1985 | DC | |
3 | Gaetano Michetti | 1985 | 1990 | DC | IV (1985) |
4 | Antonio Boccia | 1990 | 1995 | DC | V (1990) |
- Directly-elected presidents (since 1995)
N. | Portrait | President | Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
Party | Composition | Legislature | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | ![]() |
Angelo Raffaele Dinardo (1932–2015) |
15 June 1995 |
13 May 2000 |
4 years, 333 days | Italian People's Party | PDS–PPI–FL–PdD–FdV | VI (1995) | |
6 | ![]() |
Filippo Bubbico (1954– ) |
13 May 2000 |
6 May 2005 |
4 years, 358 days | Democrats of the Left | DS–PPI–Dem–UDEUR–SDI– FdV–PRC–RI–PdCI |
VII (2000) | |
7 | ![]() |
Vito De Filippo (1963– ) |
6 May 2005 |
21 April 2010 |
8 years, 226 days | The Daisy/ Democratic Party |
Ulivo–UDEUR–FdV– PRC–PdCI–IdV |
VIII (2005) | |
21 April 2010 |
18 December 2013[a] |
PD–IdV–UDC–PU– PSI–ApI–SEL |
IX (2010) | ||||||
8 | ![]() |
Marcello Pittella (1962– ) |
18 December 2013 |
24 January 2019 |
5 years, 37 days | Democratic Party | PD–PSI–RI–CD | X (2013) | |
9 | ![]() |
Vito Bardi (1951– ) |
16 April 2019 |
Incumbent | 5 years, 141 days | Forza Italia | Lega–FI–FdI–IdeA | XI (2019) | |
Re-elected | FdI–FI–Az–Lega | XII (2024) |
- ^ Resigned on 24 April 2013 after a corruption scandal. Remained in office as acting President till a new regional election was called.
Legislative branch
The Regional Council of Basilicata (Consiglio Regionale della Basilicata) is composed of 30 members. 24 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 6 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only 3 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 26. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.[2]
The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.[3]
Parties and elections
Latest regional election
In the latest regional election, which took place on 16–17 November 2013, Marcello Pittella of the Democratic Party (PD) was elected President by a landslide.
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All 21 seats to the Regional Council of Basilicata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 47.60% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2013 Basilicata regional election took place on 17–18 November 2013. The election was for all 21 seats, reduced from 30, of the Regional Council of Basilicata and the president of Basilicata, who automatically became a member of the council alongside the second-placed candidate. It was the last election of the 2013 Italian regional elections.
The snap election was called upon the resignation of the incumbent president of Basilicata, Vito De Filippo of the Democratic Party, on 24 April 2013 and the subsequent dissolution of the Regional Council of Basilicata. Several regional ministers and councillors had been involved in an expenses scandal, and one minister and two councillors had been arrested.
As Basilicata is a traditional stronghold of the centre-left coalition, Marcello Pittella (a former Italian Socialist Party member and brother of Gianni Pittella, the then Vice President of the European Parliament) was elected by a landslide 59.6% of the votes. Its main opponent, Tito Di Maggio of Civic Choice (supported by the centre-right coalition, comprising The People of Freedom and the Union of the Centre), gained 19.4% of the votes. The Democratic Party was the most voted party with 24.8%, followed by Pittella's personal list with 16.0%.
Background
In the 2010 Basilicata regional election, the incumbent president Vito De Filippo won in a landslide election. On 24 April 2013, De Filippo resigned, resulting in a snap election.[4][5] He had resigned after investigations into councilors and aldermen led to the house arrest of two centre-left coalition councilors (Vicenzo Viti of the Democratic Party and Rosa Mastrosimone of Italy of Values) and the People of Freedom group leader and 2010 candidate Nicola Pagliuca. They were later released.[6][7] Additionally, the Regional Council of Basilicata had its seats reduced from 30 to 20.[8] Basilicata is considered the political equivalent of the left-wing Emilia-Romagna region in Southern Italy.[9]
The centre-left coalition chose its candidate through a primary election held on 22 September 2013. In an upset Marcello Pittella, the brother of Gianni Pittella, defeated the province of Potenza president and official candidate Piero Lacorazza of the Democratic Party, Nicola Benedetto of the Democratic Centre, and Miko Somma of the Lucan Community – No Oil Movement.[10][11] The Five Star Movement also chose its candidate with primaries held on 4 October 2013. The winner was the lieutenant of the provincial Police of Potenza Giuseppe Di Bello, who was excluded the same day by Beppe Grillo for "formal irregularities in the presentation of documents"; thus, the presidential candidate became the runner-up Piernicola Pedicini.[12]
To the left-wing of the centre-left coalition, the candidate was Maria Murante, regional secretary of Left Ecology Freedom; the list in support of Murante was Basilicata 2.0, which was made up of Left Ecology Freedom, Communist Refoundation Party, Civil Action, Let's Free Basilicata, and Live Tramutola. Earlier, an alliance between Left Ecology Freedom and the Five Star Movement had been discussed. Di Bello had created the alternative list Let's Free Basilicata, through which he sought an agreement with Left Ecology Freedom and with a list organized by Silvana Arbia, chancellor of the International Criminal Court and hypothesized as a presidential candidate. The latter's last-minute resignation led to the reduction of the coalition to two lists and the candidacy of Murante as president.[13] For the centre-right coalition, the candidate was Salvatore Di Maggio, senator of Civic Choice. The coalition included the Union of the Centre, which in the previous legislature was instead part with a councillor of the centre-left coalition majority.[14][15]
Political parties and candidates
Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Previous result | Candidate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
Centre-left coalition | Democratic Party (PD) | 27.1 | 7 | Marcello Pittella | |||
Italy of Values (IdV) | 9.9 | 3 | |||||
Italian Socialist Party (PSI) | 4.7 | 1 | |||||
Reality Italy (RI) | — | — | |||||
Pittella for President | — | — | |||||
Democratic Centre (CD) (incl. PU) | — | — | |||||
Centre-right coalition | The People of Freedom (PdL) | 19.4 | 7 | Salvatore Di Maggio | |||
Union of the Centre (UdC) | 7.4 | 2 | |||||
Basilicata Laboratory (FdI, SC, and GS) | — | — | |||||
Moderates in Revolution (MIR) | — | — | |||||
Basilicata 2.0 (SEL) (incl. PRC) | 4.0 | 1 | Maria Murante | ||||
Five Star Movement (M5S) | — | — | Piernicola Pedicini | ||||
Workers' Communist Party (PCL) | — | — | Florenzo Doino | ||||
Matera Moves (MM) | — | — | Doriano Manuello | ||||
Work and Pensions (LP) | — | — | Franco Grillo | ||||
Rose in the Fist (RnP) | — | — | Elisabetta Zamparutti |
Results
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Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Votes | % | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marcello Pittella | 148,696 | 59.60 | 3 | Democratic Party | 58.730 | 24.84 | 4 | |||
Pittella for President | 37,861 | 16.01 | 3 | |||||||
Italian Socialist Party | 17,680 | 7.48 | 1 | |||||||
Reality Italy | 14,012 | 5.93 | 1 | |||||||
Democratic Centre | 11,938 | 5.05 | 1 | |||||||
Italy of Values | 8,160 | 3.45 | – | |||||||
Total | 148.381 | 62.75 | 10 | |||||||
Salvatore Di Maggio | 48,370 | 19.39 | 1 | The People of Freedom | 29,022 | 12.27 | 2 | |||
Basilicata Laboratory (FdI, SC, and GS) | 12,033 | 5.09 | 1 | |||||||
Union of the Centre | 9,002 | 3.81 | 1 | |||||||
Moderates in Revolution | 847 | 0.36 | – | |||||||
Total | 50.904 | 21,53 | 4 | |||||||
Piernicola Pedicini | 32,919 | 13.19 | – | Five Star Movement | 21,219 | 8.97 | 2 | |||
Maria Murante | 12,888 | 5.17 | – | Basilicata 2.0 | 12,204 | 5.16 | 1 | |||
Florenzo Doino | 2,178 | 0.87 | – | Workers' Communist Party | 869 | 0.37 | – | |||
Doriano Manuello | 1,917 | 0.77 | – | Matera Moves | 1,370 | 0.58 | – | |||
Franco Grillo | 1,300 | 0.52 | – | Work and Pensions | 799 | 0.34 | – | |||
Elisabetta Zamparutti | 1,215 | 0.49 | – | Rose in the Fist | 724 | 0.31 | – | |||
Total candidates | 249,483 | 100.00 | 4 | Total parties | 236,470 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
Registered voters | 575,160 | 47.60 | ||||||||
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Results |
Voter turnout
Region | Turnout |
---|---|
Basilicata | 47.60% |
Province | Turnout |
Potenza | 47.87% |
Matera | 47.02% |
References
- ^ Basilicatanet.it Archived 22 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ La Repubblica – Regional electoral law
- ^ Regional Council of Lombardy – 1999 Constitutional law
- ^ "Si dimette Vito de Filippo (Pd), presidente della Regione Basilicata". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 24 April 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Sarzanini, Fiorenza (25 April 2013). "Arresti in Basilicata si dimette il governatore". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). p. 26. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Rimborsi illeciti, arrestati due assessori e un consigliere in Basilicata". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 24 April 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Basilicata, liberi assessori e capogruppo del Pdl". Corriere della Sera. 4 May 2013. p. 25. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Elezioni in Basilicata sono 9 i candidati per le Regionali Tutte le liste presentate". La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno (in Italian). 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ Ferrara, Pierfrancesco (14 March 2024). "Regionali in Basilicata, quando si vota e gli scenari". Sky TG24 (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ "In Basilicata primarie al fotofinish: vince Marcello Pittella". Europa (in Italian). 23 September 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Centrosinistra, Pittella a sorpresa". La Stampa (in Italian). 23 September 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Panettieri, Valerio (5 October 2013). "Psicodramma a Cinque Stelle per la scelta del candidato governatore". Il Quotidiano della Basilicata. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Margherita, Agata (20 October 2013). "Il giorno delle liste. Il dietrofront dell'Arbia". Il Quotidiano delal Basilicata. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "E un montiano sarà candidato del centrodestra". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 18 October 2013. p. 11. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Cipolla, Alessandro (25 March 2019). "Elezioni regionali Basilicata 2019, risultati definitivi liste e candidati: Bardi nuovo governatore". Money.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2024.
References
External links