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For the legislature term, see Quorum.
Quora, Inc.
Type of businessPrivate
Type of site
Question & answer
Available inEnglish
HeadquartersMountain View, California
Area servedWorldwide
Founder(s)Adam D'Angelo
Charlie Cheever
Key peopleAdam D'Angelo (CEO)
Employees106[1]
URLwww.quora.com
RegistrationRequired
LaunchedJune 2009; 15 years ago (2009-06)
Current statusActive

Quora is a question-and-answer website where questions are asked, answered, edited and organized by its community of users. The firm was founded in June 2009, and the website was made available to the public on June 21, 2010.[4] Quora aggregates questions and answers to topics. Users can collaborate by editing questions and suggesting edits to other users' answers.[5]

History

Further information: Timeline of Quora

Quora was co-founded by two former Facebook employees, Adam D'Angelo and Charlie Cheever. D'Angelo resigned from his position at Facebook in January 2010 to create Quora.[6] He said that he and Cheever were inspired to create Quora because "we thought that Q & A is one of those areas on the internet where there are a lot of sites, but no one had come along and built something that was really good yet."[7] Quora's base of users grew quickly in December 2010.[8]

Quora had an estimated 500,000 registered users, as of January 2011.[9] In June 2011, Quora redesigned its website, in order to make information discovery and navigation easier. Some noted that the redesigned site had definite similarities to Wikipedia.[10] Quora released an official iPhone app on September 29, 2011 and an official Android app on September 5, 2012.

In September 2012, Quora announced that co-founder Charlie Cheever was stepping back from a day-to-day role at the firm, while continuing to retain an advisory role.[11][12] An article in Business Insider quoted an anonymous Quora answer, claimed to be written by an insider, that stated that Cheever left the firm because he wanted to focus on the user experience, whereas D'Angelo wanted to focus on growth, and D'Angelo, by financing the Series B investment mostly from his own money, acquired sufficient control over the company to have things his way.[13]

In January 2013, Quora launched a blogging platform.[14]

Quora launched full text search of questions and answers on its website on March 20, 2013,[15] and extended the feature to mobile devices in late May 2013.[16] It also announced in May 2013 that all its metrics had tripled relative to the same time in the prior year.[17]

On November 12, 2013, Quora introduced a feature they called Stats that they billed as a dashboard for writers. This would allow all Quora users to see summary and detailed statistics regarding how many people had viewed, upvoted, followed, and shared their questions and answers.[18][19] TechCrunch reported that, although Quora had no immediate plans for monetization, they believed that search ads would likely be their eventual source of revenue.[20]

In April 2014, it was announced that Quora was raising $80 million from Tiger Global at a reported $900 million valuation.[21][22][23][24] Quora was also one of the members of the Summer 2014 Y Combinator batch.[25][26][27]

In March 2016, Quora acquired Parlio.[28]

Operation

Quora requires users to register with their real names rather than an Internet pseudonym (screen name), and the site is essentially unusable if a user is not logged in and using cookies. Users may also log in with their Google or Facebook accounts using the OpenID protocol. They can upvote or downvote answers, and suggest edits to extant answers provided by other users. The Quora community includes some well-known people, such as Marc Andreessen, Dustin Moskovitz, Jimmy Wales, Stephen Fry, Ashton Kutcher, Avicii and Adrián Lamo.[9][29][30][31] About 40% of Quora users are from India as of January 2016.[32]

Quora uses the Pylons and Comet technologies for its backend and Ubuntu Linux as its operating system with MySQL as its database. It also uses Git and memcached. Quora uses Nginx as a reverse proxy server and HAProxy for load balancing.[citation needed] Quora has developed its own algorithm to rank answers, which works similarly to Google PageRank.[33] Quora uses Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud technology to host the servers that run its website.[34][35] In August 2011, Quora switched its infrastructure's Python implementation from CPython to PyPy, to speed response time.

Privacy concerns

In August 2012, blogger Ivan Kirigin pointed out that it was possible for acquaintances and followers to see his activity including which questions he had looked at.[36] In response, Quora stopped showing question views in feeds later that month. By default, Quora exposes its users' profiles, including their real names, to search engines.[37]

In March 2016, it was revealed that users could view deleted Quora posts through clicking on any existing links in the iOS app. In response, Quora has fixed this problem, although the issue stood for at least a year.[38]

Financials

In March 2010, Quora received funding of $11 million from Benchmark Capital, valuing the start-up at $86 million.[39]

In May 2012, Quora raised $50 million in Series B funds, valuing the firm at over $400 million,[40][41] bringing their total funding to $61 million. Co-founder D'Angelo, who owns 0.8% of Facebook stock, also invested $20 million of his own money in the B round.[41]

In April 2014, Quora announced an $80 million Series C round of funding, valuing the firm at over $900 million. The funding was led by Tiger Global Management.[21][22][23][24] D’Angelo also said the site would likely introduce its first ads in 2015.

Reception

Quora was reviewed extensively by the media in 2010.[42][43][44]

According to Robert Scoble, Quora succeeded in combining attributes of Twitter and Facebook.[45] Later, in 2011, Scoble criticized Quora for being a "horrid service for blogging," and although a decent question and answer website, not substantially better than competitors.[46]

In 2010, D'Angelo and Cheever were among five named "Smartest Engineer runner-up" in the "smartest people in the tech" article by CNNMoney.[47] They were also both listed in Inc. magazine's "Top 30 Under-30" entrepreneurs list of 2011.[48][49]

Top Writers Program

In November 2012, Quora introduced the Top Writers Program as a way to recognize individuals who had made especially valuable content contributions to the site, and encourage them to continue. Top writers are invited to occasional events and receive gifts such as branded clothing items and books. The company believes that, by cultivating a group of core users who are particularly invested in the site, the program creates a feedback loopof user engagement.[50][51][52]

Timeline

Date Event type Details
June 2009 Product Quora founded
March 2010 Funding Quora raises $11 million in a series A, with Benchmark Capital as an investor[53]
June 2010 Product Quora announces that it will open up to the public[54]
January 2011 Team Marc Bodnick leaves Elevation Partners to join Quora[55]
February 2011 Technology Quora chooses C++ over C for its high performance services[56]
July 2011 Product Quora introduces video to its Q&A pages[57]
July 2011 Product Quora introduces Credits for asking-to-answer questions[58]
September 2011 Product Quora introduces threaded comments and comment voting[59]
May 2012 Funding Quora raises $50 million in a series B, with Peter Thiel and Adam D'Angelo as investors[53]
September 2012 Team Co-founder Charlie Cheever leaves in a mysterious incident[60]
November 2012 Product Quora introduces Top Writers program[61]
January 2013 Product Quora introduces blogs[62]
November 2013 Product Quora introduces "Stats", an analytics tool for writers[63]
April 2014 Funding Quora raises $100 million in a series C at $900 million valuation, with Tiger Global Management and Y Combinator as investors[53][64]
January 2016 Product Quora announces bounty system, offering financial bounties for the best answer (selected by the user) on select questions.[65]
March 2016 Product Quora acquires Parlio, an online Q&A site started by Wael Ghonim.[66]
April 2016 Product Quora announces that it will start out testing advertisements, on a small number of question pages, such as Uber.[67]

See also

References

  1. ^ "quora.com". quora.com. Retrieved 2014-12-07.
  2. ^ "Why did Quora choose C++ over C for its high performance services? - Quora". Quora. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  3. ^ "Quora.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
  4. ^ Monday, June 21st, 2010 (2010-06-21). "Quora's Highly Praised Q&A Service Launches To The Public (And The Real Test Begins)". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2013-04-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Wortham, Jenna (March 12, 2010). "Facebook Helps Social Start-Ups Gain Users". New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  6. ^ "Why I Quit My CTO Job At Facebook And Started Quora". Business Insider. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  7. ^ "The Mystery Behind Quora". Boston Innovation. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  8. ^ Lewenstein, ed. (November 28, 2010). "Quora Signups Explode". Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  9. ^ a b Arthur, Charles; Jemima Kiss (5 January 2011). "Quora: the hottest question-and-answer website you've probably never heard of". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  10. ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (2011-06-24). "Inspired by Wikipedia, Quora aims for relevancy with topic groups and reorganized topic pages". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
  11. ^ Cutler, Kim-Mai (2012-09-11). "Quora Co-Founder Charlie Cheever Steps Back From Day-To-Day Role At The Company". TechCrunch.
  12. ^ "What is Charlie Cheever's status at Quora as of September 11th, 2012?". Quora.
  13. ^ Carlson, Nicholas (October 2, 2012). "The Sudden, Mysterious Exit Of A Quora Cofounder Has Silicon Valley Baffled". Business Insider. Retrieved October 3, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Constine, Josh (2013-01-23). "Quora Launches Blogging Platform With Mobile Text Editor To Give Every Author A Built-In Audience". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2013-02-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ Russell, Jon (2013-03-21). "Quora finally introduces full-text search to boost content discovery". The Next Web. Retrieved 2013-11-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ Constine, Josh (2013-05-29). "Quora Brings Full-Text Search To Mobile To Unlock FAQ&As For Any Keyword". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2013-11-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (2013-05-28). "Quora Grew More Than 3X Across All Metrics In The Past Year". Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  18. ^ Gannes, Liz (2013-11-12). "Quora Gives Its Writers a Stats Dashboard". AllThingsD. Retrieved 2013-11-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Truong, Alice (2013-11-12). ""Quora Stats" Tells You If People Find Your Posts Useful". Fast Company. Retrieved 2013-11-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ Constine, Josh (2013-11-13). "Quora Signals It's Favoring Search Ads For Eventual Monetization, Launches Author Stats Tool". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  21. ^ a b Constine, Josh (April 9, 2014). "Quora Wants To Stay Independent, Raises $80M Series C From Tiger Global At ~$900M Valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ a b Konrad, Alex (May 9, 2014). "Quora Raises $80 Million From Tiger Global To 'Stay Independent Forever'". Forbes. Retrieved May 11, 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ a b McBride, Sarah (April 9, 2014). "Tiger Global helps Q&A site Quora raise $80 million". Reuters. Retrieved May 11, 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ a b "Quora Raises $80M Led by Tiger Global, Now Valued at $900Ml". Re/code. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  25. ^ Constine, Josh (May 11, 2014). "Q: Why Did Quora Join Y Combinator? A: It Was Almost Free". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ Altman, Sam (May 9, 2014). "Quora in the next YC batch". Y Combinator. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  27. ^ Kokalitcheva, Kia (May 9, 2014). "Meet the oldest Y Combinator startup ever: Quora". VentureBeat. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  28. ^ "Quora's first acquisition is Arab Spring instigator's Q&A site Parlio". TechCrunch. March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  29. ^ "Quora morphs from adolescence to hot property". linkedmediagroup.com. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
  30. ^ Dishman, Lydia (2011-01-04). "fastcompany.com". fastcompany.com. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
  31. ^ Taber, Jane (October 19, 2011). "Quora offers clues as to why Justin Trudeau won't yet seek Liberal helm — The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail. Toronto.
  32. ^ "quora.com Site Overview". www.alexa.com. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  33. ^ "Quora's New Algorithm for Ranking Answers". ReadWriteWeb. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  34. ^ "Quora Signups". ReadWriteWeb. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  35. ^ Lohr, Steve (April 22, 2011). "Amazon Malfunction Raises Doubts About Cloud Computing". The New York Times.
  36. ^ "This is a bit fucked, Quora". Giantrobotlasers.com. 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2013-04-06.
  37. ^ "Quora Privacy Policy". Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  38. ^ "Rage Against Quora". Quora.
  39. ^ "Benchmark Invests at $86 Million Valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  40. ^ Raice, Shayndi (May 15, 2012). "Former Facebook Hands Capitalize on Buzz". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 17, 2012. Quora raised $50 million in a new financing that values it at $400 million, up from a valuation of around $86 million two years ago, said people familiar with the matter. The new financing round is led by Facebook board member Peter Thiel, who invested with his own personal funds, May 15, 2012
  41. ^ a b Facebook Alums Push Q&A Site Quora. Wall Street Journal. May 15, 2012.
  42. ^ "V.C.'s Answer Yes to Quora". Nytimes.com. March 30, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  43. ^ Baig, Edward C. "Social-networking site Quora has answers to your questions". USA Today. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  44. ^ Yiannopoulos, Milo. "Quora will be bigger than Twitter". London: Telegraph. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  45. ^ "Is Quora the biggest blogging innovation in 10 years". Scobleizer. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  46. ^ "Why I was wrong about Quora as a blogging service..." Scobleizer. January 30, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  47. ^ "CNN 2010 Smartest People in Tech". Money.cnn.com. 2010-07-09. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ "Top 30 Under 30, 2011". inc.com.
  49. ^ "Honoree Profiles for C.Cheever, A.D'Angelo, Top 30 Under 30, 2011". inc.com.
  50. ^ "Quora Top Writers".
  51. ^ Kat Li (November 13, 2015). "Building Products with a Community in Mind". medium.com.
  52. ^ Francis Bea (October 30, 2012). "Quora Introduces Top Writers, Drives Attention – and rewards – to its Most Influential Users". Digital Trends.
  53. ^ a b c "Quora". Https:. Retrieved July 1, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  54. ^ "Q&A search site Quora opens to the public - CNET". Cnet.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  55. ^ "Meet Quora's New Grown-Up: Elevation Partners' Marc Bodnick - Business Insider". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  56. ^ "Why did Quora choose C++ over C for its high performance services? - Quora". Quora.com. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  57. ^ "Quora Adds Video To Its Q&A Pages". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  58. ^ "Quora Testing User Credits For "Ask To Answer" Questions". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  59. ^ "Quora Gets Threaded Comments, Comment Voting, Editing And Images". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  60. ^ Lim Yung-Hui (September 12, 2012). "Co-Founder Charlie Cheever Leaves And Quora Is Curve Jumping". Forbes. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  61. ^ "Quora Introduces A New Top Writers Program As A Hat Tip To Its Most Valuable Contributors". Fastcompany.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  62. ^ "(1) Introducing Blogs on Quora - The Quora Blog - Quora". Https:. Retrieved July 1, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  63. ^ "Quora Introduces "Stats," an Analytics Tool for Writers". Lonelybrand.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  64. ^ "Quora Wants To Stay Independent, Raises $80M Series C From Tiger Global At ~$900M Valuation". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  65. ^ "Quora Turns 80M Visitors Into Q&A Bounty Hunters With Knowledge Prizes". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  66. ^ "Quora's first acquisition is Arab Spring instigator's Q&A site Parlio". Techcrunch.com. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  67. ^ "Quora begins testing ads on 'small number' of question pages". Venturebeat.com. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
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