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Rundle Mall

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Coordinates: 34°55′22″S 138°36′07″E / 34.92290278°S 138.601875°E / -34.92290278; 138.601875
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Rundle Mall looking west, 2009, with Regent Arcade on the left and David Jones on the right.

Rundle Mall is a pedestrian street mall located in Adelaide, South Australia. It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 by closing the section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic.[1] The street continues as Rundle Street (as before) to the east and Hindley Street to the west.

The pedestrian mall has become the centerpiece of Adelaide's city centre, home to some of the most expensive real estate (per square metre) in the state. It competes with the large shopping complexes in the suburbs, (e.g. Westfield Marion, Centro Arndale, Elizabeth Shopping Centre, etc.) In 2009, retail space directly on the mall leased for up to $3,700 per square metre per year.[2]

The mall is home to the South Australian flagship stores of many large Australian retailers and a large number of smaller independent and chain stores. The mall also features a number of arcades and plazas containing smaller boutiques and eateries. These include the Italianate styled Adelaide Arcade (also being the first retail establishment in Australia with electric lighting, and allegedly home to six ghosts), Regent Arcade, Gay's Arcade, City Cross, Southern Cross, Adelaide Central Plaza, Myer Centre, Renaissance Arcade, and Rundle Place.

There are usually several buskers performing in the mall, licensed by the Adelaide City Council. The mall's stores are generally open seven days a week.

History

Rundle Street looking west, 1938. Adelaide Arcade and the then Regent Theatre on the left.

Rundle Street, from which the mall takes its name, is named after John Rundle, a member of the British House of Commons and an original director of the South Australia Company. The street was named on 23 May 1837 by the Street Naming Committee. In 1895, the first electric street lighting was installed at the intersection of Rundle Street (as it was then), King William Street and Hindley Street. It also had a tramline run through it when it was still part of Rundle Street.

In November 1972, the then South Australian Premier, Don Dunstan, issued the closure of the western part of Rundle Street to create Rundle Mall, due to extreme congestion caused by traffic and the increasing number of pedestrians. Other than Police and other government vehicles, drivers need permission to drive on the pedestrian strip. The mall is a dry zone as well as a smoke-free zone.[3]

Notable sites

The Rundle Mall Fountain outside Adelaide Arcade, 2010.
The Spheres, known colloquially as "The Mall's Balls", in November 2008.

There are several items of modern sculpture in the mall. The best-known is the 4 metre tall The Spheres by Bert Flugelman; two large stainless steel spheres with a diameter of 2.15 metres balanced one on top of the other. They are most commonly referred to as the Mall's Balls or Rundle Mall balls. "The Mall's Balls" are a common meeting place for visitors to the mall. Erected in 1977, they were commissioned by the then Hindmarsh Building Society (subsequently absorbed into the Adelaide Bank) and donated to the City of Adelaide to mark the building society's 1977 centenary.[4]

Other sculpture includes a group of life-size bronze pigs − Horatio, Truffles, Augusta and Oliver[5] - rooting around a rubbish bin.

  • Oliver
    Oliver
  • Augusta
    Augusta
  • Horatio
    Horatio
  • Truffles
    Truffles

Of note is the historic Beehive Corner, completed in 1896.[6] It lies at the western end of the Mall, on the corner of King William Street, and was originally owned by John Rundle. Beehive Corner is built in the Neo-gothic style, which is generally reserved for churches. The Mall also contains a fountain (The Fountain) that is painted in Victorian colours and was cast in the late 1800s.[7]

Not to be left in the dark, Rundle Mall also boasts the ELITEM Rundle Mall Super Screen—a 35SQM P12 LED display which broadcasts city and state notices as well as other local business messages. Another noteworthy large lighting display is the Rundle Lantern which marks the eastern end of Rundle Mall and the beginning of Rundle Street.

Towards the end of 2014, there was work being undertaken to demolish the café which was located near the junction with King William Street, and build an open area replete with benches. The Adelaide City Council info centre was also relocated to the other end of the strip. More work was completed toward the end of 2014.[8]

In 2013, there was giant cockroach statue added to the mall. This statue was salvaged from a junk yard and cleaned up, before being placed in the mall. Police reported two men for dragging the statue six metres along the mall.[9]

Development

In 1995−96, the mall received its first major upgrade. The upgrade saw most of the mall's fixtures replaced and the erection of permanent market stalls down the centre of the mall. The market stalls were later demolished as part of a 2013 redevelopment.[citation needed]

In 2013, the Adelaide City Council commenced a $27 million upgrade of the mall that was completed in 4 stages over a 16-month period. New paving, benches, trees, bins, a multi-purpose structure and ground services were installed. The Rundle Mall master plan also included a catenary lighting system to be supported by four 20m poles at either end of the mall and brackets on a number of building facades.[10]

In June 2015, it was announced that an additional cost of $3 million was required to complete the lighting system and to undertake further storm water works in the mall.[11]

The catenary lighting system for the mall was completed in November 2015 after being delayed by several months.[12][13]

Buildings and tenants

The majority of buildings on the Mall contain a small number of retail tenancies. There are also many larger arcades and shopping centres that lead off the Mall or blocks around it. No single company or organisation owns a significant proportion of the Mall's real estate.

With direct mall access:

With access via laneways or other arcades:

  • Charles Street Plaza
  • Da Costa Arcade
  • Gays Arcade
  • Rundle Arcade
  • Southern Cross Arcade
  • Twin Street Arcade

A number of public laneways lead off the mall, such as James Place, Charles Street, Twin Street and Gawler Place. These are home to more retail tenants.

Anchor tenants

Department stores:

Other large tenants:

Former tenants:

  • Interior of The Adelaide Arcade
    Interior of The Adelaide Arcade
  • Pop up florist in the mall
    Pop up florist in the mall
  • Pop up drink stall outside of Rundle Place
    Pop up drink stall outside of Rundle Place
  • The atrium of the Myer Centre from the third floor
    The atrium of the Myer Centre from the third floor
  • One of the famous bronze pigs
    One of the famous bronze pigs
  • Apple Store, Rundle Mall, Adelaide
    Apple Store, Rundle Mall, Adelaide
  • Rundle Mall in the evening, partially closed for redevelopment (May 2013)
    Rundle Mall in the evening, partially closed for redevelopment (May 2013)
  • Fruit stalls in the mall
    Fruit stalls in the mall
  • Crowds in the mall during a march, near the Target store
    Crowds in the mall during a march, near the Target store

References

  1. ^ 2003 Adelaide Street Directory, 41st Edition. UBD (A Division of Universal Press Pty Ltd). 2003. ISBN 0-7319-1441-4.
  2. ^ Carpinelli, Rino; Dabrowski, Caroline (2009). "Adelaide CBD Retail" (PDF). Adelaide CBD Prime Retailing. Savills Research. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "It is official, Rundle Mall is now a smoke free zone". RundleMall.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Schriever, Jordanna (2007) "Shiny balls back to mall", The Advertiser, 13 June 2007, AdelaideNow.
  5. ^ Statues of Adelaide Archived 21 August 2011 at archive.today, Adelaide City Council.
  6. ^ Buildings: Beehive Corner, samemory.sa.gov.au
  7. ^ Fountains, Adelaide City Council
  8. ^ "Rundle Mall Master Plan". Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Men fined for dragging Port Wakefield Road cockroach 6m along Rundle Mall". Adelaide Now. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  10. ^ "Rundle Mall Master Plan". Adelaide City Council. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Williams, Tim (30 July 2015). "Cost of Rundle Mall upgrade up by $3m to $28m". The Advertiser. Adelaide: News Corporation.
  12. ^ Templeton, Anthony (20 April 2015). "Rundle Mall redevelopment: Installation of floating lights to begin". Adelaide Now. Adelaide: News Corporation. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  13. ^ "New hurdle in Rundle Mall's $30 million facelift". The Australian. Adelaide: News Corporation. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
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34°55′22″S 138°36′07″E / 34.92290278°S 138.601875°E / -34.92290278; 138.601875

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