Spermacoce alata
winged false buttonweed broadleaf buttonweed | |
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Spermacoce alata | |
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Species: | S. alata
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Binomial name | |
Spermacoce alata Aubl.
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Spermacoce alata, the winged false buttonweed,[2] is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae.[3] It is widespread across the warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere and naturalized in many other parts of the world.
Description
Spermacoce alata is a perennial herb, sometimes erect but other times decumbent. Stems are square in cross-section, with wings along the corners running lengthwise along the stem. Leaves are elliptical to oblong, up to 8 cm long. Flowers are white to very pale purple, formed in axillary clumps.[4]
Distribution
Spermacoce alata is considered native to southern Mexico, Central America, a few islands in the Caribbean (Trinidad and the Leeward Islands), and parts of South America (French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina). It is reportedly naturalized in tropical Africa (from Liberia to Uganda), China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, Thailand, Borneo, Java, Myanmar (Burma), Sumatra, Queensland, the (Australian) Northern Territory, Fiji and Samoa.[1][4]
References
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Spermacoce alata
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Spermacoce alata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 1: 60–61, t. 22, f. 7.
- ^ a b Flora of China, v 19 p 326, 阔叶丰花草 kuo ye feng hua cao, Spermacoce alata