Tacoma-class frigate

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USS Peoria (PF-67)
USS Peoria (PF-67) in June 1945.
Class overview
Operatorslist error: <br /> list (help)
 United States Navy
 Royal Navy
 Soviet Navy
 Argentine Navy
 Belgian Navy
 Colombian National Navy
 Cuban Revolutionary Navy
 Dominican Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 French Navy
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
 Peruvian Navy
 Royal Thai Navy
Built1943–1945
In commission1943–1953
Completed96
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement1,264 long tons (1,284 t)
Length303 ft 11 in (92.63 m)
Beam37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
Draft13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 × boilers
2 × reciprocating steam engines,
2 shafts
Speed20 knots (37 km/h)
Complement190
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
• 3 × 3 inch/50 AA guns (3x1)
• 4 × 40 mm guns (2x2)
• 9 × 20 mm (9x1)
• 1 × Hedgehog projector
• 8 × Y gun depth charge projectors
• 2 × Depth charge racks

The Tacoma class of patrol frigates served in the US Navy during World War II. Named for Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma class design was based on the British River class frigates, primarily distinguished by the pole foremast (instead of the British tripod) and lighter main guns (3" instead of the British 4"). Unlike most other types of warships, the Tacomas were built to mercantile standards, which resulted in weaker vessels but enabled them to be built quickly, and in Maritime Commission shipyards rather than the Navy's own yards. Many of these ships were commanded by U.S. Coast Guard officer teams.

These ships were designed and armed mostly as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) ships.

96 were built, of which 21 were lent to the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy Tacomas were renamed after British colonies and were known collectively as Colony class frigates.

Late in the war, another 28 were lent to the Soviet Navy in preparation for the possible invasion of Japan, which was cancelled by the Japanese surrender on 14 August 1945. In the postwar era, many Tacoma class frigates were sold to friendly nations such as Mexico, Peru, South Korea, France, Greece, Cuba, and Taiwan.

External links

Media related to Tacoma class frigates at Wikimedia Commons


Gallery