Talk:Comfort women/Archive 5
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Image caption
Please take a look at the Melonbarmonster2's addition to the recruitment advertisement image here. But according to this US report, the women were paid. The edit is misleading. I'm editing the caption and removing the ...and falsely indicated paid employment part. Regards. Oda Mari (talk) 07:05, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
- Aside from the matter, your altering the caption is misleading and original research because "detail" and "nature" are totally different stories. "Detail" means readers could know or figure out the nature of the job as the military prostitution. Besides, your altering on the part does not back with any source while the caption has a citation. Moreover, the passage was not originally inserted by Melonbarmonster2 whom you has antagonized.--Caspian blue 16:45, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
This is yet again more of the same disingenuous editing practices that's plaguing these articles by rabid cross-over editors from 2ch. My edit was a restoration of referenced text that was deleted by Oda and company. If there's a problem with the reference, it should be brought up and discussed in the talk page. Instead, a portion of text that's referenced was deleted. Why anyone would claim the text in question is my "addition" when it's been there referenced and all for quite some time is beyond me.Melonbarmonster2 (talk) 17:27, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
- Did all the readers take 'comfort women' as something different from prostitute? Is there the statistics? Were they all so naive that they could not suspect what it actually was? Considering the high salary mentioned in the advertisement, it's a mystery if none wondered what the actual work was. Isn't it natural to think some of the readers knew what it was from the beginning? Because the profession can be found all over the world. Though 'comfort women'/ianfu is a euphemism and vague, it means prostitute. So use 'falsely' is a too strong. Thinking about POV, I'm beginning to think the explanation/interpretation is not needed at all. Just the translation is sufficient. If there is not any statistics, the explanation could be leading POV. Why do you think the explanation is needed? Have I antagonized Melonbarmonster2? Do you mean that I reverted his edit on Karate? The article has been on my watch list as I know the sport a little. As Hong Hi Choi has nothing to do with forced labor, I thought his edit was not needed. Hong Hi Choi might had been forced to serve Japanese army, but he went to Japan of his own will. Melonbarmonster2's edit was reverted again and again by other users. I think Melonbarmonster2 should explain his edit and ask for consensus on the talk page. Please answer my questions. Thank you. Oda Mari (talk) 05:56, 3 January 2009 (UTC)
- Given your revelation of your lack of knowledge on the issue, it is so obvious that you did not even read the whole article (even the lead section) nor check attached sources. Also you have failed to answer regarding your own original research. If they were just mere prostitutes, why has this subject been classified one of Japanese war crime and human trafficking? Moreover, you appears to have a strong bias against Melonbarmonster2 and admits you just reverted his edit because he edited this article. Such irrelevant matters regarding your edit wars with him on Karate and your personal issue with him should dealt with on related pages, not here. --Caspian blue 07:53, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
- Did all the readers take 'comfort women' as something different from prostitute? Is there the statistics? Were they all so naive that they could not suspect what it actually was? Considering the high salary mentioned in the advertisement, it's a mystery if none wondered what the actual work was. Isn't it natural to think some of the readers knew what it was from the beginning? Because the profession can be found all over the world. Though 'comfort women'/ianfu is a euphemism and vague, it means prostitute. So use 'falsely' is a too strong. Thinking about POV, I'm beginning to think the explanation/interpretation is not needed at all. Just the translation is sufficient. If there is not any statistics, the explanation could be leading POV. Why do you think the explanation is needed? Have I antagonized Melonbarmonster2? Do you mean that I reverted his edit on Karate? The article has been on my watch list as I know the sport a little. As Hong Hi Choi has nothing to do with forced labor, I thought his edit was not needed. Hong Hi Choi might had been forced to serve Japanese army, but he went to Japan of his own will. Melonbarmonster2's edit was reverted again and again by other users. I think Melonbarmonster2 should explain his edit and ask for consensus on the talk page. Please answer my questions. Thank you. Oda Mari (talk) 05:56, 3 January 2009 (UTC)
Could you please point out specifically what my OR was? The US report says women were paid. It was paid employment. So I thought and falsely indicated paid employment was incorrect. And as for nature of the comfort women job, according to the article, there were comfort station in 1932, so naturally the word, comfort women was used since then and the meaning is clear, even though it is a euphemism. That is the reason of my edit. And I had a question from the very first. Was it really need an explanatory note about the image? An advertisement is an advertisement. Isn't it? As for my karate edit, I explained above. I did not reverted his edit on Karate because he edited this article, but his edit on Karate was inappropriate. See the history. His edit was repeatedly reverted by other users before me. It was just an accident that I reverted his edits on two articles. Oda Mari (talk) 15:48, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
- I have not said the payment at all. Rather I pointed out your claim of readers at that time enable to figure out and to know the nature of the job as reading the ad; how so? I strongly recommend you to read attached sources. Without any supporting sources, your own analysis constitute "original research". Many Korean women were also forced to serve military labors beside the deceived prostitution, and the meaning being clear to Koreans is also your own interpretation. So in the AD, the function of the Inanfu station was stated? No. Moreover, your edits here were repeatedly reverted by at east 3 different people. Although, in some occasions, I could not agree with Melonbar's edits, in your logic, you prove your own fallacy here.--Caspian blue 00:15, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
I don't understand. How are these adverts misleading if they ask for a requirement for comfort women and say they'll be paid? It is disputed as to whether they were paid, who were paid, etc. It is not confirmed that no one was paid. Reference 15 is not believable - how can anyone think being a comfort woman is the same as being a cleaner? I think that as this is a disputed matter, we should not try to use image captions to debate the subject. We know that the image shows two adverts so leave it at that. As to whether some adverts were misleading (are these particular ones cited as being misleading?) that can be discussed in the main body of the article. It seems a very sensible way to move the discussion forward. John Smith's (talk) 23:46, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
- Whether you like or not, the cation is referenced from a book source. Also, your consecutive reverts for Oda Mari's sake including Karate really seem like tag-teaming.--Caspian blue 00:15, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
- John Smith, please leave referenced information alone. Whether the reference fits your POV or mine, information that's referenced should be left alone in the text unless they are a misrepresentation of claims in the reference.Melonbarmonster2 (talk) 21:07, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
- Melonbarmonster2, would you please answer my questions above?
As for the ref. 15, the ad says 'comfort women' and specifies the salary. The ad doesn't say cook, waitress, secretary, etc. So I remove and falsely indicated paid employment. Oda Mari (talk) 05:36, 6 January 2009 (UTC)- That US report you cite says the newly-recruited "comfort girls" were given a one-time advance fee of a few hundred yen which was applied to family debts, not necessarily handed to the women themselves. Subsequently, none of the women received regular salary; instead, they took 40–50% of the fee which soldiers paid for their services. Even though the women had plenty of money to spend, they were NOT paid a salary in the manner that had been described in the two advertisements shown in the image. Binksternet (talk) 19:51, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
- I see your points. But I still have questions about the caption. The biggest question is why should the explanation be needed in the ad image? As User John Smith's wrote above, I think the explanation, interpretation, vagueness and dubiousness of the ad should be better mentioned in the article body. As for the ref. 15, the English translation uses the words fake and bait, but what are they? The word ianfu? If so, isn't it a matter of readers' side? Their understanding or misunderstanding of the word ianfu. In other words, how widely the correct meaning of the word was known to the Korean people then? Could you answer it? So I think omitted the nature of the comfort woman job is not neutral. And the women in the US report were not directly connected to the ad. Do you think the condition of comfort women was same and all the comfort stations were equally and fairly managed? I think they were different. Pocketing a rake off and exploitation come together with this kind of business. Even today. Some of the women in the report might have been sold by their parents. See the first image. This is a 1939 police report to the prosecutor in Seoul and it says the defendant woman was sold to a broker by her parents. There are news paper articles on abduction and trafficking of young women. [1] The fifth article is clearly written 'trafficking to a comfort station in Shandong'. What I want to say is that this issue is very, very complicated. To see the whole through the two ads is simplistic and dangerous. As I mentioned above, the two advertisements are just two advertisements. It's neither more nor less than two ads. That is why I think the current explanation of the ad image is not neutral and not needed in the image caption. If you think the explanation is needed in the caption, please tell me why. Thank you. Oda Mari (talk) 07:30, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- That US report you cite says the newly-recruited "comfort girls" were given a one-time advance fee of a few hundred yen which was applied to family debts, not necessarily handed to the women themselves. Subsequently, none of the women received regular salary; instead, they took 40–50% of the fee which soldiers paid for their services. Even though the women had plenty of money to spend, they were NOT paid a salary in the manner that had been described in the two advertisements shown in the image. Binksternet (talk) 19:51, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
- Melonbarmonster2, would you please answer my questions above?
- John Smith, please leave referenced information alone. Whether the reference fits your POV or mine, information that's referenced should be left alone in the text unless they are a misrepresentation of claims in the reference.Melonbarmonster2 (talk) 21:07, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
Guys, sorry, but a citation does not prove something. There are people out there who have written books that say the Illuminati really exist, or that they exist and are green space aliens. A citation can support a point but it does not mean it cannot be disputed. The adverts are quite clear in that they say they're advertising for comfort women. I also do not see references to these specific posters in the citations - that some posters may have been misleading does not mean they all were.
As I said, why is it so necessary to write one side of a disputed story in an image caption? Discuss it in the main body of the article and let people make their own minds up. John Smith's (talk) 19:29, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
- Providing supporting citations does demonstrate something—it demonstrates that a particular cited source has made a particular statement about the subject at hand (See WP:V). It is neither necessary nor advisable to write one side of a disputed story; both sides should be presented, and presented in a balanced manner (See WP:BALANCE). If citations can be found supporting the assertion that some posters were misleading, they should be included. Ditto for citations supporting the assertion that some posters were not misleading. In the absence of citations supporting one view or another, the posters speak for themselves. In aid of the posters speaking for themselves, translations to English would be helpful. Unattributed translations are original research, but can be accepted by consensus. -- Boracay Bill (talk) 01:39, 9 January 2009 (UTC)
Overly long references
I see a number of references, such as 26 and 48, are far too long. They should be kept to the article/publication's details and perhaps a very brief comment if the citation itself needs to be explained. Otherwise it's a breach of copyright. Even if it's public domain material it's still too long from a style point-of-view. John Smith's (talk) 23:49, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
- I wouldn't include reference 26 in your list of being too long. That particular reference appears to draw from four further sources. If the four sources were each quoted individually, the reference section would not be reduced in size. Binksternet (talk) 19:34, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
Bukubku's addition
Bukubku (talk · contribs) has tried to insert this NYTimes news [2] to here [3][4], which I consider is unrelated to the article, but to Korean War or Prostitution in South Korea.
Now women who were coerced into prostitution for the United States military by South Korean or American officials, accuse successive Korean governments of hypocrisy in calling for reparations from Japan while refusing to take a hard look at South Korea’s own history.
Well, the keyword is "Comfort Women Korean War", given his provided link so I think the user saw it from other language sites. We have a similar case back to the last summer, so well, I guess Bukubku has something to tell us about his edits? Thanks.--Caspian blue 15:30, 17 January 2009 (UTC)
- The word Comfort woman is used by 東亜日報. See [5], [6] and [7]. Oda Mari (talk) 08:00, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
- Your point is? --Caspian blue 09:26, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
- I've just found them and am not sure yet what article is appropriate to put the information in. But not Korean War. Because it did not come to an end in 1953 when the war was over. Thinking about the Korean newspaper used comfort women for military-related prostitutes, it might be here. What do you think? I'd like to know other editors' opinion too. Oda Mari (talk) 10:14, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
- You're resenting images from what? blogs (seems like anti-Korean bashing sites). It is very disappointing again.--Caspian blue 12:08, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
- That makes sense. The women are called comfort women in South Korea. The informations help the women's status. And they know well, how they are mistreated now. They allege their existance, and they are called comfort women in South Korea. This issue should be writen in here.--Bukubku (talk) 12:33, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
- You must forget the fact that words tend to be changed. Even after the liberation from Jaan, Korea had (still have) had many Japanese terms due to the occupation experience. Just like meanings of Shina, Gaijin, Jap have been changed, Comfort women nowadays ony refers to women forced into prostitution by Japan. Nose tomb is also a Japanese war crime, it does not have such category because Japanese war crimes here only includes crimes during the WW2 period. You must present evidences that the term, Comfort women is established in academics in South Korea when it comes to refer to coerced prostitutes by South Korea and US.--Caspian blue 12:08, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
- I've just found them and am not sure yet what article is appropriate to put the information in. But not Korean War. Because it did not come to an end in 1953 when the war was over. Thinking about the Korean newspaper used comfort women for military-related prostitutes, it might be here. What do you think? I'd like to know other editors' opinion too. Oda Mari (talk) 10:14, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
- What are US/UN related comfort women called in Korean language now? Oda Mari (talk) 05:03, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
Accordig to South Korean News Paper Ilyosisa (일요시사) March 26, 2002[8]
- [미니 인터뷰] ‘한국군 위안부’ 문제 제기한 김귀옥 박사 “밝혀진 건 퍼즐의 일부”
- [Short interview] ‘South Korean Military Comfort Women’ problems, Dr. Kim Gwi-ok alleged. “The thing which revealed were part of the puzzle”
--Bukubku (talk) 06:42, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
I haven't been back to this page for a while, though I see things have quietened down on this issue. Of course it wouldn't be relevant to have a long discussion about the matter here (that of prostitution during the Korean War), but the comment is relevant because it is a case of Korean women accusing their own government of having a hypocritical position over WWII. Criticism of a position is relevant to an article. John Smith's (talk) 13:07, 24 January 2009 (UTC)
Someone with edits needs to delete this paragraph. Apart from being totally unrelated to the page topic (comfort women in general) - it is argumentative rather than informative - it contains a blatantly unsupported claim - that is that SK women were 'coerced' into prostitution by the SK authorities to service the USMil. The link it provides (NYT)[10] CLEARLY states that the women were NOT claiming to have been coerced. Go on, read it. (megamic - 14 Mar 2009 UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Megamic (talk • contribs) 12:25, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
I've personally attended a lecture of Dr. Kim. Her views are controversial to say the least. She is whom we could call a "leftist", and she has a particularly negative view of the allied forces of the Korean War. Hence, I think it would be unwise to cite her works without peer review. Otherwise, I think the topic of comfort women during the Korean War is something worth mentioning. However, the writing process should be strictly based on reliable sources, and accurate and non-biased interpretation of those sources. I am particularly concnerned about this because I found a very misleading statement on this matter inthe intro paragraph where someone wrote that the women were "coerced", which isn't true accoding to the source. Cydevil38 (talk) 23:14, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
Dutch hypocrisy?
The Dutch may have their own sex slaves now. What a strange twist to the comfort women issue.
These women are Amsterdam's leading tourist attraction (followed by the coffee shops that sell marijuana). But an estimated 50-90 percent of them are actually sex slaves, raped on a daily basis with police idly standing by. It is incomprehensible that their clients are not prosecuted for rape, but Dutch politicians argue that it cannot be established whether or not a prostitute works voluntarily.[1]
Yaki-gaijin (talk) 03:57, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
Opposing views
I have renamed it "Revisionism" and removed unsourced material, and pov claims, hence removing the tags. Please make sure that any information reflects the sources, has inline citations, and verifies.--Cerejota (talk) 00:33, 7 February 2009 (UTC)
- I do not think "Revisionism" is correct or appropriate. It should be back to “Opposing views”. Oda Mari (talk) 15:03, 7 February 2009 (UTC)
- Please read Historical revisionism (negationism) for a meaning of the term. Since the general historic consensus is that at least some "comfort women" were forced or tricked into service, as part of a conscious policy on the part of the Japanese government, any views not in accordance with that view are revisionism under WP:FRINGE. These are not merely "opposing views" but views that are outside of the mainstream historic view on the events, that question the veracity of events generally seen as factual. "Opposing views" give undue weight to fringe view.--Cerejota (talk) 18:07, 7 February 2009 (UTC)
Official position of the Japanese government
Despite this, according to the Japanese government, individual comfort women don’t deserve compensation.
It is written not to make amends. But, the reason is not written. Japanese Government insists that compensation ended by "Treaty of Peace with Japan" and other treaties such as "The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea", "Japan-China Peace and Amity Treaty". These descriptions might be necessary.
In the House of Councilors (政府としては、この問題への対応について、国民的な議論を尽くした結果、既に高齢となられた元慰安婦の方々の現実的な救済を図るために、サンフランシスコ平和条約等の当事国間では請求権の問題が解決済みであるということから、アジア女性基金によって対応するということが最も適切かつ最善の方法であると、こういうことで、この事業に対して最大限の協力を行ってきているところでございます。) http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/sangiin/155/0058/15511120058003a.html
(221.20.44.6 (talk) 21:57, 2 March 2009 (UTC))
CAITLAN RUSSELL —Preceding unsigned comment added by CAITLAAAN (talk • contribs) 10:34, 3 March 2009 (UTC)
Possible POV pushing, maybe
Amazingly enough, this article seems to be very well balanced. Except that this line in the Kono statement section "Although this statement gave the pretense of being an apology" seems to be wandering off into speculation or at least using a weasel word (And yes, I am aware of the irony there). But, the reference seems to have gone by way of the dodo (The Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues) so does anyone know if this was a direct quote from the source, a paraphrase, or was this added in by someone? If it was added in, may I suggest a change to a more neutral "Although this statement was offered as an apology" and leaving the rest of the entry as is to show the problems with the Kono statement? --Jusenkyoguide (talk) 05:21, 15 March 2009 (UTC)
harvnb link disconnects
I just fixed a bunch of broken {{harvnb}} link disconnects in this article. Some remain.
I don't see a cited source named CSIS -- Boracay Bill (talk) 01:26, 7 June 2009 (UTC)
Protected Page Edit Request
{{editsemiprotected}} can add this hyperlink to the reference "Ex-Japanese PM Denies Setting Up Brothel": http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/23/AR2007032300304.html
Done Thanks for the link! — Deon555talkI'm BACK! 07:19, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
Protected Page Edit Request
I think a case of recruitment of comfort women by fraud in China by Japanses Imperial Army should be added. According to Judgement of Tokyo Trial(International Military Tribunal for the Far East), p1022, these sentences appear.
During the period of Japanese occupation of Kwelin, they committed all kinds of atrocities such as rape and plunder. They recruited women labour on the pretext of establishing factories. They forced the women thus recruited into prostitution with Japanese troops.Judgment International Military Tribunal for the Far East, p1022 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dermajay (talk • contribs) 16:29, 16 August 2009 (UTC)
Rape as weapon of war, illegal warfare or terrorism?
Is rape a legitimate weapon of war, illegal or unconvetional warfare or is it terrorism? It seems that rape is still commonly used as a legal weapon of war today. For example, Russian soldiers used rape against Georgia in the South Ossetia conflict [9] and it was used in the Congo [10] Truthbedarned (talk) 16:45, 16 November 2009 (UTC)Truthbedarned
- I would say no, but I don't think this is really a question to be addressed on this page. This page is about discussing the Comfort woman article. Tweisbach (talk) 01:51, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
Historical Error -- in reference to a Prime Minister's Name
In the following section taken verbatim, there is reference to "Abe Hiroshi" as the "prime minister". I'm not sure who the reference is supposed to be, but he was never Prime Minister of Japan.
''Evidence Rangoon, Burma. August 8, 1945. A young ethnic Chinese woman who was in one of the Imperial Japanese Army's "comfort battalions" is interviewed by an Allied officer.
After its defeat, the Japanese military destroyed many documents for fear of war crimes prosecution.[49]
Historians have searched for evidence of the Army and Navy's coercion, and some written proof has been discovered, such as documents found in 2007 by Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Hirofumi Hayashi.[20] The surviving sex slaves wanted an apology from the Japanese government. Abe Hiroshi, the prime minister at the time, stated that there is no evidence that the Japanese government instituted a brutal sex slave industry.'''''
J. Glass — Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.116.64.148 (talk) 22:09, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
Suggestion
At the summary part, article mentions about recruitment of comfort-woman. It syas "It has been documented that the Japanese military itself recruited women by force." followed by "However Japanese historian Ikuhiko Hata stated that there was no organized forced recruitment of comfort women by Japanese government or military."
I think it gives impression to the readers that in most cases comfort women were recruited by militaly, in organized manner. But among sources, there is UN report which blames comfort woman, and it says
"In many cases private recruiters, asked by the comfort station operators who represented the request of the military authorities, conducted the recruitment of the comfort women. Pressed by the growing need for more comfort women stemming from the spread of the war, these recruiters resorted in many cases to coaxing and intimidating these women to be recruited against their own will, and there were even cases where administrative/military personnel directly took part in the recruitment"
(McDougall, Gay J. (June 22, 1998), CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF SLAVERY—Systematic rape, sexual slavery and slavery-like practices during armed conflict, retrieved 2007-11-12 . )
This reads like in most cases recruitment has been done by private recruiters, and only in some cases administrative/military personnel directly performed recruitment.
I think this POV is different from POV of the article, and can be added to the article, to keep neutral POV matter.
I know there are many revisionists in Japan, and the matter of recruitment would have been discussed frequently, but I couldn't find debate about this UN report.(I checked some versions of discussions, not all, so may be there was discussion about this source. If you know, I appreciate if you tell me.) --124.210.21.10 (talk) 19:32, 5 October 2009 (UTC)
I would like to delete this part in Evidence, "Historians have searched for evidence of the Army and Navy's coercion, and some written proof has been discovered, such as documents found in 2007 by Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Hirofumi Hayashi." as they have not found any evidence yet (2011), just Yoshimi Yoshiaki and Hayashi Hirofumi had a press conference on 2007. — Preceding unsigned comment added by AU1206 (talk • contribs) 16:38, 29 January 2011 (UTC)
Asian Women's Fund
Hi. I was doing a little research on this topic and according to this website here: http://www.awf.or.jp/e3/dissolution.html the Asian Women's Fund was closed in 2007. Shouldn't this information be added? Also, the Asian Women's Fund was not wholly a "private fund". though of course there are many private contributions to the fund, it is ultimately the Japanese government which is financially responsible, according to the JPRI paper here: http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp77.html
—Preceding unsigned comment added by 180.1.44.156 (talk) 04:41, 10 January 2011 (UTC)
Interview not article
THis article seems to be an interview, should maybe be refiled under wikiquotes?
— Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.253.136.129 (talk) 00:20, 7 April 2011 (UTC)
Clean-up
According to the victims, they got the sexual acting more than 30 times a day. Ahn, who is from Netherland which is the only nation convicted in Europe, is the victim coming out the first in the world, 1990 year. She testmonied this in the interview with KBS documentary, <KBS special>. She lived in Indonesia (Netherlands' east india) at the very time of WWII. She had run away from the sexual slavery, but was caught by Japanese military again. Ellen van the flugh also revealed she was another victim. [1]
— Original text
According to the victims, they were forced to perform over 30 sexual acts in a day. In 1990, Ahn, an ex-comfort woman from the Netherlands—the only nation to be convicted in Europe—was the first victim to come forth. She testified in "KBS Special", a documentary on the Korean Broadcasting System, that she lived in Indonesia during WWII and had run away from the sexual slavery, but was recaptured by Japanese military. Ellen van the flugh revealed she was another victim. [2]
— Working text
The intro to this article reads like it was written either by an idiot or somebody who doesn't speak English fluently. Suggest clean up
![]() | This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
- Most of the intro is fine. The fourth paragraph ... well, you have a point. In any case, it's out of place here; assuming it's worth keeping at all, it should be moved down into the section on the victims and their testimony (and extensively rewritten.) Unfortunately, I can't access the video it links and I frankly can't make out all of what the paragraph is trying to say. --Yaush (talk) 04:05, 20 April 2011 (UTC)
The information might be useful but has no place in the introduction. It is the personale experience of a single victim, not the experience of all of them. the third and fifth paragraph should probably be combined. Dimadick (talk) 07:53, 20 April 2011 (UTC)
- It looks like the paragraph was written by someone unfamiliar with the English language, but could contain useful information, though perhaps not for the lead. I removed it for now and modified the lead a bit, but perhaps we could work on it here on the talk page. My first going-over is at the top of the section, feel free to keep working on it. — Bility (talk) 23:23, 20 April 2011 (UTC)
NPR
http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2011/06/04/134271795/comfort-women-untold-stories-of-wartime-abuse — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.96.226.6 (talk) 09:45, 6 June 2011 (UTC)
Disputed testimony of an ex-soldier: About Seiji Yoshida
(Please add the texts below in the ===Disputed testimony of an ex-soldier===.)
In May 1996, weekly magazine Shūkan Shinchō published remarks by Yoshida made to them in an interview, admitting that portions of his work had been made up. He stated that "There is no profit in writing the truth in books. Hiding the facts and mixing them with your own assertions is something that newspapers do all the time too".[5][6][7] (Excerpted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiji_Yoshida#Memoirs_controversy)
And he regretted later in his life saying "I was stupid being utilized by people who profit from Human Rights Business. (Excerpted/summarized from http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB_%28%E6%96%87%E7%AD%86%E5%AE%B6%29#.E6.A6.82.E8.AA.AC)
All the stories about kidnapping Korean women in his novel has not been proved. Wiki kitkat (talk) 02:38, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
Done (partially). I've added the first bit. I have not added the second bit because it cites a wiki as a supporting source (see WP:SPS). The cited wiki is in Japanese, which prevented me from looking at it to try to get to the underlying supporting sources. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:34, 9 July 2011 (UTC)
South Korea army invaded in Vietnam
Japanese army paid to prostitute, and the prostitutes were highly paid. Because prostitutes were getting 1.5 times the salary of police officers. The following leaflets are written "Salaly = 300yen". convert to the current value of this amount, the amount become about 15,000$/1month. (Detail -> http://park6.wakwak.com/~photo/image/ianfu01.jpg)
When the South Korea army invaded in Vietnam, they did not establish a comfort station. As a result, In Vietnam, , the rape occurred frequently. And many "Koreans and Vietnam mixed-race children" borned. This issues called "Lai Daihan" in Vietnam. (Detail -> http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3)
But "Japanese and Korean mixed-race children" most does not borned in Korea. All Korean Comfort Women does not give birth the mixed-race children. This means the Japanese have proved that it was properly managed for sex. Usually, slave does not get a salary. And "Contraception" is not called "Violence". At least, It's inappropriate that they called "slave".
- [Japanese] Set up a comfort station -> Rape has decreased -> Therefore "Japanese & Korean half-breed" were not born
- [Korean] Did not set up a comfort station -> Rape has increased -> Therefore many "Vietnam & Korean half-breed" were born
The theory is very simple.
- Neither of those are reliable sources. A picture, basically by definition, can't be a reliable source, and that site (i'm not visiting it, but based on the URL alone, it's an SPS) doesn't meet wP:RS; the other site is another version of Wikipedia, and no wiki, including Wikipedia, counts as a reliable source. The rest is just your opinion/original research. If you have new reliable sources, please feel free to add them, but no information will be added to the article unless based on RS. Qwyrxian (talk) 05:55, 20 September 2011 (UTC)
- Wikipedia believe the testimony of the beneficiary. Wartime prostitutes has no evidence. There is testimony only. There are No photo, No Archives and No testimony of the Japanese prostitutes. But Wikipedia believe the testimony of the beneficiary and admitted this page. It's madness. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wingwrong (talk • contribs) 01:10, 12 October 2011 (UTC)
Inappropriate Notes about Fig.1
The right ad was placed by Imai Agency, who is a private company, and the left was placed by 許(Huh) 氏, who is perhaps a self-employed procurer. Both are not published by Japanese official agancy. However, Notes [13]-[16] mislead the readers publishing by Japanese government. Especially note [15] has no relation with Fig.1 and note [16] is inconsistent with the pic. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mzch (talk • contribs) 11:38, 6 October 2011 (UTC)
- I've removed refs 15 & 16 as having no connection to the picture. On your first concern, just to clarify--if you were worried about note 13 that says, "Keijō nippō (Newspaper published by Japanese government, Governor-General of Korea) July 26, 1944: Big recruitment for comfort women. Age: 17 to 23 year old women... Monthly salary: 300 yen or higher and a prepayment of 3000 yen.", then that shouldn't be a concern, because that's saying that the newspaper, not the advert, was published by the Japanese government. Qwyrxian (talk) 00:21, 7 October 2011 (UTC)
- On the left ad, there is no mention of fact that it was put in Mainichi shimpō by Korean agent named 許(Huh)氏. Yes, the fact that the Korean civilian was recruting. On the right ad, There is the lack of fact that it put in Keijō nippō by Imai Agency, a private agency. Does what the advertiser does come down to the publisher in your country? For this reason, note [13] makes readers allow to misread. Mzch (talk) 21:28, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
- Fig.1 is a picture of ads for comfort women. However, The text in section Recruitment say, "Fig.1. Recruitment advertisements for comfort women[13]. Many women responded to calls for work as factory workers or nurses, and did not know that they were being pressed into sexual slavery[14]." This explanation is an absolute lie and inproper as basis for disguising confort women as factory workers or nurses since Fig.1 explains these ads placed by private agencies for comfort women. They states "Wanted comfort women." Who wanted women as factory workers or nurses? The picture is obviously improper in evidence. Mzch (talk) 21:28, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
- On the left ad, there is no mention of fact that it was put in Mainichi shimpō by Korean agent named 許(Huh)氏. Yes, the fact that the Korean civilian was recruting. On the right ad, There is the lack of fact that it put in Keijō nippō by Imai Agency, a private agency. Does what the advertiser does come down to the publisher in your country? For this reason, note [13] makes readers allow to misread. Mzch (talk) 21:28, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
Reference link is broken or does not show the wanted content
In the "Journal articles" section the link provided by the citation:
"Yoneyama, Lisa (winter 2002), "NHK's Censorship of Japanese Crimes Against Humanity", Harvard Asia Quarterly VI (1)."
does not contain what it is supposed to contain. It only contains the words:
"Hacked by Suwario And WebR00t & MiLLiKuvvetler.org"
Could someone check and correct the link or warn the authors of the site about the possible hacking? I cannot do it myself.
(today is 2011/11/02) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Baiotti (talk • contribs) 18:23, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Edit request on 5 December 2011
![]() | This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
In the section about how Comfort Women were treated, there are a few errors. First of all, the name of the Dutch comfort woman is spelled Jan Ruff O'Herne, not O'Hearn. Second of all, her "sisters" implies that Jan's actual sisters were with her in the brothel. This is not true. Her younger sister, age 7 at the start of the war, was in a prison camp. Her other sister worked in a town and was not captured due to her important job/position. To make this more clear, please write that Jan and her fellow Comfort Women were the ones being abused. Also, not all of them suffered abortions. Jan herself only talks about having one instance of abortion thrusted upon her in her memoir. Please do not speak for the other women if you are not certain about their medical history in the brothel. Along with this, it might be nice to note that Jan did eventually have children of her own, despite having sexual damage done to her body. Finally, please edit this last bit: "Several months later the O’Hearns were transferred to a camp at Batavia, which was liberated on 15 August 1945." Jan was the only one taken from her original camp, which was in Batavia. Her mother and sister had already been at the camp they speak of above. Perhaps say here that Jan's family, which was in this camp in Batavia, was liberated on August, 15th 1945, and she later met up with them.
Sources: 50 Years of Silence (memoir by Jan Ruff O'Herne), my great aunt is Jan Ruff O'Herne. I have had the pleasure of discussing her story with my grandmother (her sister), which has provided me with other details.
24.19.170.48 (talk) 05:16, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- We need to know what part of that is actually from 50 Years of Silence. We cannot use personally stories from your grandmother in Wikipedia articles per our rules on verification and reliable sources. Qwyrxian (talk) 02:06, 14 December 2011 (UTC)
Not done for now: --Shearonink (talk) 03:04, 17 December 2011 (UTC)
- I've just found a couple of refs which help clarify things, and edited the content to bring it in line with these - and incidentally with what 24.19.170.48 says. Snori (talk) 08:37, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
Comfort Women as VOLUNTARY PROSTITUTES
The comfort women were VOLUNTARY PROSTITUTES who got paid high salary. Even the US military report proved that the comfort women were well-paid. (http://www.exordio.com/1939-1945/codex/Documentos/report-49-USA-orig.html)
- In the US report interrogated Korean comfort women, though they said the Japanese agents (NOT MILITARY) induced them by not specifying the job details, it is possible that they lied because they were ashamed to admit that they knew what they were going to do.
There were vile brokers who deceived girls sometimes but Japanese police officers were cracking down on those crooks. (Document to increase police officers to crack down on vile brokers --> http://makizushi33.ninja-web.net/aa08.jpg)
And there were also the advertisements (http://photo.jijisama.org/ianfu.html) on papers seeking the women who want to work as comfort woman.
There were also Japanese comfort women. The prostitution was legal at that time.
Those who claim the comfort women were forced sex slaves are Koreans and they don't have any proof for their claims but only their ever-changing statements. Wiki kitkat (talk) 02:46, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
- Stop. Now. This is not the place to argue your opinion. This is a place to provide reliable sources to discuss improvements to the article. Period. There are many reliable sources that explain that your opinion is only one side, and not the one that is supported by most reliable sources. Neither of the sources you provide above qualify as reliable sources, nor do they, somehow, disprove everything else in the article.
- If you want to make a specific suggestion for a specific change, feel free to do so. Otherwise, stop attempting to use this page as a soapbox. Qwyrxian (talk) 02:49, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
(http://www.exordio.com/1939-1945/codex/Documentos/report-49-USA-orig.html) This link is very valid. Not only is the source contempory for the period, just before the end of WWII but it's only bias is towards the Japanese as it is written by members of the US Army trying to decide if the womens situation can be used in leaflet drops in Korea. Only anti Japanese POV prevents such an important document being presented here. I could be wrong, was the US Army pro-Japanese whilst fighting them during WWII maybe Pearl Harbour only increased pro-Japanese feeling in the USA. Let's have a section about the payment of these women, this document states that they earned 750Yen a month. I can provided sources if needed on the wartime salaries of the Japanese army, 6Yen per month for a private and 550 Yen per month for a general. In their book "Japanese Army of World War II" By Philip Warner and Michael Youens it says that the pay in the Japanese army ..."varied between the General's pay of 550 Yen a month and the second class private's pay of 6 yen a month...) Page 4. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zk8bF_ShpsoC&pg=PA4&lpg=PA4&dq=japanese+army+pay+yen+wwII&source=bl&ots=tFQ4ZgGUk9&sig=d9mgw6KhaOeAMgrjq9er8jc6TRs&hl=en&ei=oGPXTo-NB42dOoCgjckO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The link includes a brief section relating to the range of pay on page 4 quoted above. Now of course not all women earned the same the US Army report says that at one camp the rates were halved but even at the halved rate each comfort woman earned the same as 63 Japanese soldiers. We should have a section on their payment. (They would all have been rich women if Japan had won the war - with some savings - unfortunately as they lost the wartime Yen crashed like the Reichsmark.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.69.50.27 (talk) 16:32, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
I agree - this link is not given in the article although it is mentioned in the outline about 20 comfort women interviewed by the USA army. We should include the primary link. Also in the outline where it mentions this document it has a definate POV against Japan. The US army report says the girls lived in luxury, were able to refuse clients etc... Stated in the main article is that the girls were lured against their will for a few hundred yen. Sounds like peanuts today but an advance of 300yen was a vast amount of money, no-one can seriously beleive the girls were actually signing up to "roll bandages". It should be made clear the scale of the money the girls received and what it meant in real terms (when a korean peasant family would be lucky to earn 6 yen a year). This way the reader can decide for him/herself whether the individual knew the job or not.
The girls in the USA Army report were Korean. Women had no position in Korean society at the time, as today daughters are no longer part of your family after they are married. We can see from gender equality measurements that women only fare a little better in todays society in Korea. With the vast amounts of money involved the scope for coruption can be seen, 300Yen in WWII was a vast amount of money.<redacted>— Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.199.109.228 (talk) 01:29, 14 December 2011 (UTC)
- I had to redact the above comments for being at best pure speculation and at worst racism. Anyone who attempts to edit Wikipedia to "make a point" of anything is breaking WP:NPOV and should be blocked. Thanks for not actually doing so in the article, but doing it here isn't helping anything. As always, look for what reliable sources today and explain that. Even explaining the relative value of 300 yen in today's money is a violation of the prohibition on original research unless some other reliable source has already done so. As for the primary source mentioned above, we can't include it because there is no evidence on that website that the document is authentic. WHile I can't read Spanish, looking through some of the general website info run through Google Translate, it appears to be the work of only one person, and I don't see any evidence that person is a historical expert or document collector, so we can't just link to the cite under some presumption that it's a real US Army document. If you could find authentication of the document, we could possibly include it in the External links section, though we can't rely on it as a reference (because it's a primary source), and Wikipedia requires that, in principle, we work primarily from secondary sources. Primary sources may only be used to show literally what they say, with no interpretation whatsoever (not even an interpretation if the statement is honest or fiction). Qwyrxian (talk) 02:05, 14 December 2011 (UTC)
I don't quite know why you said the previous post was racist. I think you have some kind of agenda here.
I'm from the UK, it is not racist if someone says to me that my ancestors in 1400 lived in a stick and mud hut probably wore the same unwashed clothes all his life and never washed himself and probably spent 16 hours a day ploughing fields. If he was of the lower classes he would have lived like that. It's a fact! It's not racist! Common practice at the time was to pay someone (a dowry) to take a daughter off your hands to make a family alliance. If you offered my ancestor 5 years earnings for his daughter I think I can guarantee he would have accepted. That’s not insulting to me. That's not racist against English people that’s the way it was and in some poor countries today probably still is.
These are some early 20th century photos of Seoul - definitely not a nice place before the Japanese occupation in my opinion. And the guy in the previous post seems to have described it quite well.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/21607958@N06/2091364536/in/photostream/
I think that is what this guy is getting at, people, including you, are judging history by today’s standards and not finding out what the situation and conditions were like at the time.
The article page in the "outline" section says "On the basis of these false representations many girls enlisted for overseas duty and were rewarded with an advance of a few hundred yen". Now 300yen today will perhaps buy you a packet of noodles to boil in a saucepan, is that what they were given? No! They were given an advance for their families of 300yen which was 50 months salary of a Japanese soldier at the time. And of course with that kind of money involved and monthly earnings of 750yen a month did anyone really believe they would be "rolling bandages"? You have to be pretty naive to believe that.
As to the source http://www.exordio.com/1939-1945/codex/Documentos/report-49-USA-orig.html this is in fact already listed in the Comfort Women article Notes as source 21, listed as "Yorichi 1944". Alex Yorichi was the interpreter for the US Army that interviewed the comfort women.
The paragraph in the article that links to this source is in the "1.2.1 Outline" section. It is:-
"The United States Office of War Information report of interviews with 20 comfort women in Burma found that the girls were induced by the offer of plenty of money, an opportunity to pay off family debts, easy work, and the prospect of a new life in a new land, Singapore. On the basis of these false representations many girls enlisted for overseas duty and were rewarded with an advance of a few hundred yen.[21]"
What surprises me is that these interesting notes in the report are not included in the Comfort Women article:-
1. "A "comfort girl" is nothing more than a prostitute or "professional camp follower" attached to the Japanese Army"
2. "a few had been connected with "oldest profession on earth" before"
3. ..""knows the wiles of a woman." She claims to dislike her "profession""
4. "They lived well because their food and material was not heavily rationed and they had plenty of money"
5. "While in Burma they amused themselves by participating in sports events with both officers and men, and attended picnics, entertainments, and social dinners. They had a phonograph and in the towns they were allowed to go shopping."
6. "The girls were allowed the prerogative of refusing a customer."
7. "in an average month a girl would gross about fifteen hundred yen. She turned over seven hundred and fifty to the "master". "
8. "average Korean "comfort girl" to be about twenty-five years old, uneducated, childish, and selfish. She is not pretty either by Japanese or Caucasian standards."
Anyway, what I propose is that we edit the section as follows:-
"The United States Office of War Information report of interviews with 20 comfort women in Burma found that the girls were induced by the offer of plenty of money, an opportunity to pay off family debts, easy work, and the prospect of a new life in a new land, Singapore. On the basis of these false representations many girls enlisted for overseas duty and were rewarded with an advance of a few hundred yen, equivalent to over 4 years salary of a Japanese soldier[21]. Some comfort women like those interviewed in Burma earned more than a Japanese General per month the equivalent per month of 125 Japanese soldiers. To look at it another way the comfort women earned every month over 10.4 years salary of a Japanese soldier [92]".
(we include the source about the Japanese army salaries as source [92].)
Perhaps I forgot an important point from a quote from source 21:-
"The contract they signed bound them to Army regulations and to war for the "house master " for a period of from six months to a year depending on the family debt for which they were advanced."
If the contract was for a year then the girls received around a loan of 300yen for a years contract. If that was their only salary then for one year's contract the received 5 years salary of a Japanese soldier. Can anyone still beleive that they thought they would be "rolling bandages"?
So maybe edit as follows:-
"The United States Office of War Information report of interviews with 20 comfort women in Burma found that the girls were induced by the offer of plenty of money, an opportunity to pay off family debts, easy work, and the prospect of a new life in a new land, Singapore. On the basis of these false representations many girls enlisted for overseas duty and were rewarded with an advance of a few hundred yen as a family loan for 6 months to a years contract, equivalent to over 4 years salary of a Japanese soldier[21]. Some comfort women like those interviewed in Burma earned more than a Japanese General per month the equivalent per month of 125 Japanese soldiers. To look at it another way the comfort women earned every month over 10.4 years salary of a Japanese soldier [92]".
(we include the source about the Japanese army salaries as source [92].) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.69.50.27 (talk) 14:17, 14 December 2011 (UTC)
- For reference, please refer to the following reliable sources:
- A former comfort woman's saving:
- Soh, Chunghee Sarah (2008). The comfort women: sexual violence and postcolonial memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0226767779.
The discovery of her savings account records at the Shimonoseki post office in 1992 revealed that it had a balance of 25,245 yen saved during her life as a comfort woman in Burma and Thailand from 1942 to 1945
- Ishikida, Miki Y. (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. iUniverse. p. 63. ISBN 0595350631.
One Korean former comfort woman, Mun Ok-chu, working in Burma, saved 26145 yen for two years and seven months, 843 yen a month, and sent 5000 yen back to her parents, though she was not able to withdraw money when military currency lost its value in 1945.
- Driscoll, Mark (2010). Absolute erotic, absolute grotesque: the living, dead, and undead in Japan's imperialism, 1895-1945. Duke University Press. p. 309. ISBN 082234761X.
Even though these establishments were expensive to operate and prices were high— one short session with a forced sex worker normally cost between 1.5 and 2 yen ( when the monthly salary of a Japanese soldier was between 6 and 10 yen)—many profited handsomely.
- Soh, Chunghee Sarah (2008). The comfort women: sexual violence and postcolonial memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0226767779.
- About "Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No.49"
- Soh, Chunghee Sarah (2008). The comfort women: sexual violence and postcolonial memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. p. 34. ISBN 0226767779.
- Also for reference, this article can be edited by WP:AUTOCONFIRMed users.
At the same time I made the original post about "Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No.49" I made a request for the original document to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) www.nara.gov tel: (301)837-2098 for confirmation that the document on the website above was not faked. I received a reply from NARA yesterday with a copy of the document. If anyone is interested in also receiving a copy of this document these details might speed up the process:-
LISTED FULL TITLE: United States Office of War Information Psychological Warfare Team attached to U.S. Army Forces India-Burma Theater APO 689, Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No. 49, date of report: October 1, 1944
DOCUMENT LOCATION: Bureau Of Overseas Intelligence, Foreign Morale Analysis Division, {Reports On Japanese Morale, 1943-45}; Entry NC 148 378; Box 445; Records of the Office of War Information [OWI], Record Group 208. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.69.50.27 (talk) 10:13, 5 January 2012 (UTC)
Treatment of comfort women - First paragraph
Approximately three quarters of comfort women died, and most survivors were left infertile due to sexual trauma or sexually-transmitted disease.[37] According to Japanese soldier Yasuji Kaneko[38] "The women cried out, but it didn't matter to us whether the women lived or died. We were the emperor's soldiers. Whether in military brothels or in the villages, we raped without reluctance."[39] Beatings and physical torture were said to be common.[40]
The quote from Yasuji Kaneko is taken out of context here. We know he is not talking about rape in the military brothels because we know how much he would have had to pay, alot of money, rather he is talking about raping Chinese girls during the China theatre.
In the same same section "Treatment of comfort women" we have a section about Hank Nelson.
Hank Nelson looks at alot of original sources but he has unquestioning opinions he is even unaware of all the apologies made by the Japanese and, for example with Korea, he is unaware of reparations already made.
According to this Wikipedia article (and from a Korean point of view):-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_apology_statements_issued_by_Japan
Japan has apologized for the general war including in Korea 14 times.
Japan has apologized to Korea individually for its colonialism and the war 15 times.
Japan has apologized for the comfort woman situation in Asia (includes Korea) 5 times.
Japan has apologized to Korea individually for Korean comfort women 4 times.
These apologies do not include the compensation paid to comfort women under the 1965 treaty, that the South Korean government withheld from individuals and instead invested it in industry. A treaty which exempts Japan from any further payment obligations to South Korea.
It also does not include the setup of the Asian Women's Fund which included a personal signed apology to individual comfort women from the Japanese Prime Minister at the time (Murayama).
We can read some of Hank Nelson's work here:-
http://www.japanfocus.org/-Hank-Nelson/2426
An intersesting primary source here is:- "Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS), Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Amenities in the Japanese Armed Forces, using information available to 31 March 1945". I cannot find this published anywhere on the web. It is available from the Australian War Memorial Institute and the Australian National Archives. Unfortuately unlike the document supplied by NARA above there is a charge for this document.
This source additionally states the prices to pay the comfort women (in Rabaul, New Guinea) and also mentions a Japanese soldier been executed for disabeying the rules of the brothel. There are other rates listed but here are the hourly rates:-
Half hour with Japanese girl - 2.5 yen
Half hour with Korean girl - 2 yen
So we can see again the high prices, that a Korean girl could earn a soldiers monthly salary in an hour and a half (3 hours if we presume like Burma she had to give half of her earnings to the house master/mistress). It is interesting to see that Hank Nelson calls the price difference between the Korean and Japanese girls as "racism". I could write a long commentary on what that implies but I won't just now.
In this ATIS report there are listed a series of brothel rules. Im going to look at rules 6 and 9 most of the others are listed on the link above for those interested:-
4. The drinking of liquor within the special warehouse is forbidden.
6. Hostesses will refuse pleasure to those who do not use prophylactic rubbers.
9. Violations of any of the above regulations by the hostesses will result in the withdrawal of their right to practice.
So.... if the girl did not wish to wait to finish her contract she had at least 2 ways to stop being a prostitute she could get drunk or she could have sex without a condom. Don't these rules imply that the girls wanted to be in the brothel? "...right to practise"! Especially with the large amounts of money earned.
The case of the 10 Dutch women including Jan Ruff-O'Herne is another illustration that comfort women were not slaves but prostitutes. They were captured and put into a military brothel in February 1944 they were released from the brothel in May 1944. Java was not liberated until the surrender of the Japanese. Jan Ruff-O'Herne has said in a recent interview she was released after 3 months, this wikipedia article says 4 months, what this wikipedia article doesn't say is why they were released. It avoids saying directly that the Japanese authorities found out that the Dutch women were not volunteers an so released them and punished the soldiers responcible. It skirts over this information. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.69.50.27 (talk) 14:55, 9 March 2012 (UTC)
Japanese contemporary laws regarding comfort women etc..
1.Home Affairs Ministry Directive 77, February 18, 1938, stated that comfort women must be
recruited in compliance with international law and prohibits the enslavement or abduction
of women.
2. Imperial Army memorandum 2197, March 4, 1938 prohibits abduction as a recruitment method.
3.Home Affairs Ministry Directive 136, November 8, 1938, specifies that the women must be
over 21, already prostitutes and that their families must consent.
(As a side note, ever heard that Korean people were forced to change their names to the
Japanese style? Well changing the style was so popular at the beginning of Japanese rule
that in 1911 a proclamation, "Matter Concerning the Changing of Korean Names" (朝鮮人ノ姓名改称ニ
関スル件) was issued barring ethnic Koreans from taking Japanese names and to retroactively
revert the names of Koreans that had already registered under Japanese names back to the
original Korean ones.)
People were arrested for breaking these directives.
It is a source of embarrassment to most Korean people these days that Japan occupied Korea
without any resistance. I'm sure many people have heard unsatisfactory excuses as to why
this was the case. The excuse given to me most often is "there was no-one to lead the
Korean people". Anyone with more than a basic knowledge of Korean history will know that
none of these answers will do.
The Korean people often rebelled against their leaders. The class system was only abolished
with the Gabo reform of 1896. Around 95% of the population were in the lower classes of
peasants (sangmin 75%) and slaves etc.. (Cheonmin - slaves, kisaeng etc..) and outcast
"untouchables" (baekjeong).
Everyone not surprised by the lack of resistance to Japan will surely be surprised by these
rebellions, quite recent to the period (see the wikipedia article on the origins of the
Donghak rebellion):-
1. In 1812 Hong Gyeong-nae led the peasants of Gasan in the northern part of Korea into an
armed rebellion and occupied the region for several months. An army was sent to quell the
rebellion and the revolt was only put down after a savage scorched-earth campaign. All over
Korea, all the way to Jeju Island, peasants continued to defy the king in Seoul, the local
nobility and wealthy landlords.
2. In 1862 half a century after the peasant rebellion led by Hong Gyeong-nae was put down,
a group of farmers in Jinju, Gyeongsang, province rose up against their oppressive
provincial officials and the wealthy landowners. This uprising was the result of the
exploitation of destitute farmers by the local ruler.
The rebels killed local government officials and set fire to government buildings. In order
to appease the rebels, the government hastily revised the land, military and grain lending
systems. It was an ineffectual attempt at reform, as many yangban in the central government
were themselves deeply involved in such corruption.
The revolt in Jinju triggered peasant uprisings elsewhere all over Korea; groups of farmers
rose up with arms and attacked government offices in principal towns. Many government
officials were executed.
The uprisings were generally crushed by government troops. In 1862 the peasants of San-nam
and surrounding villages took up arms against the elite, but were brutally butchered by
troops. In subsequent years, peasants rose up in small groups all across Korea until 1892.
3. The Donghak Peasant Revolution, or the 1894 Peasant War (see the main wikipedia
article).
I would suggest that the Korean peasants had had enough of their yangban rulers and with
the defeat of the Chinese by Japan, the Gabo reforms introduced by the pro-Japanese cabinet
removing slavery and the class system, the peasants finally saw some prospect of hope in
their lives.
No-one relates to the peasants these days everyone likes to believe they were related to
the Yangban class. It seems like no-one in Korea has any peasant ancestry anymore even
though only about 5% were from the higher classes.
How about the assassination of Queen Min? Everyone now says what a terrible thing the
Japanese did but in the 1894 Peasant War the peasants involved wanted to destroy all the
upper classes. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.136.152.14 (talk) 14:44, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
Section "Treatment of comfort women"
Please remove the section refered to below.
"Approximately three quarters of comfort women died, and most survivors were left infertile due to sexual trauma or sexually transmitted disease.[37]"
(even though Japanese soldiers had been executed for failing to observe the "warehouse" rules which included using a rubber).
Am I the only person that see's how ludicrous this statement sounds?
""Approximately three quarters of comfort women died..." so we know how many comfort women there were do we? because about 75% have been recorded as dieing and around 25% have been medically tested and been declared infertile?
These are the numbers of comfort women given from the main article in order of it being read.
NUMBER DIED INFERTILE
20,000 15,000 5000
410,000 307,500 102,500
50,000-200,000 37,500-150,000 12,500-50000
200,000 150,000 5000
200,000-300,000 150,000-225,000 50000-75,000
100,000-200,000 75,000-150,000 25,000-50,000
200,000 150,000 5000
20,000 15,000 5000
170,000 127,500 42,500
(IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CALCULATE PERCENTAGES UNLESS YOU HAVE THE CORRECT NUMBER OF COMFORT WOMEN)
There is a good consensus there, isn't there?????????
Died 15,000-307,000
Infertile 5000-102,500
Even taking samples of comfort women how can anyone work anything out when the population estimate high is 20 times the population estimate low.
For example, you have 15,000 dead bodies that could be a 75% death rate but it could also be a 4.88% death rate. If we don't know how many comfort women there were it is completely meaningless.
Unless all of these had stopped menstruating how were they tested for infertility? The first drugs to treat infertility were invented in 1960 Clomid and Pergonal. In fact there were no reliable tests for infertility at the time. Up to 1950, birds were the favorite embryological models, because of the technical accessibility of the avian egg.
These are the modern tests and sometimes many of these are used, as individually they are not conclusive.
Anti-Mullerian hormone testing - hormone discovered in the late 40's by Alfred Jost the first international workshop held by Natalie Josso in France in 2002.
Ovarian ultrasound - Ultra sound scan invented in 1961 by Ian Donald
Hysteroscopy - Pantaleoni who in 1869 performed the first hysteroscopy but not a normally performed technique until the 1970's and when Hamou revolutionized new techniques using new optics.
Laparoscopy - needs a miniture video camera!
Follicle stimulating hormone - hormone discovered in 1931 work and testing much later
Hysterosalpingography - this is an x-ray procedure using a fluoroscope (late 1950's) with the patient having an iodine contrast medium poored in the vagina etc.. unlikely to have been carried out regularly until the 1970's.
Endometriosis (damage to the fallopian tubes) from sexual disease was until the late 1960's early 1970's only discoverable post mortem.
BUT WAIT, I MUST BE WRONG! THERE IS A REFERENCE GIVEN - SOURCE [37] I PREDICT IT GOES BACK IN A LONG CHAIN OF SOURCES TO AN ORIGINAL REFERENCE FULL OF ANTI JAPANESE VITRIOL.
The source is:
de Brouwer, Anne-Marie (2005) [2005], Supranational Criminal Prosecution of Sexual Violence, Intersentia, pp. 8, ISBN 90-5095-533-9
This can be read on the internet here: http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JhY8ROsA39kC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=Supranational+Criminal+Prosecution+of+Sexual+Violence,+Intersentia,&ots=OByx_y4LYS&sig=Ilx_0NICqdwDqQpPO7pGlu3YTzY#v=onepage&q=Supranational%20Criminal%20Prosecution%20of%20Sexual%20Violence%2C%20Intersentia%2C&f=false
We find the reference on page 8, "Around 200,000 women held in slavery..... It is estimated that only 25% of the comfort women survied and that most were unable to have children as a consequence of the multiple rapes or the diseases that contracted following the rapes [29]"
Footnote 29 on page 8 says "Askin (1997) p.92" which refers to War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals By Kelly Dawn Askin.
You can read that on the internet here: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ThfzGvSvQ2UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Askin+(1997)&source=bl&ots=tosHcabuE8&sig=0DBwI8GyYj0FmQhHCr2gVPOcZ-0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W5QSUN7CMYfD0QW6goH4CQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Askin%20(1997)&f=false
We find the reference on page 92 "Of the tenty-five percent who survived, most were unable to have children because of the brutal rapes or the diseases caught as a result of the rapes. [308]"
It is worth noting that Askin does not specify how many comfort women there were but just uses percentages.
Anyway here we go again there is another footnote 308 which says "See generally, Compensation Suit, supra note 243; Parker & Chew, supra note 173; Hicks supra note 258." Which this time leads us to footnots in 3 other sources.
Compensation Suit, supra note 243 - it's useless unless we know which compensation suit. The reference says "generally" so we are not likely to get specific references anyway. (Any help on this anyone?)
Parker & Chew is "Compensation for Japans World War 2 War-Rape Victims" which is not available for free online another book by Parker and Chew quotes this book however "When Sorry Isn't Enough".
P95 "Only about 25% survived this treatment.[6]"
Footnote 6 does not reference anything about infertility so this is our first dead end. It only refers to Japanese politician Seijuro Arahune saying that 145,000 Korean sex slaves died during WWII.
The entire assumption that only 25% survived and almost all were infertile rests on supra note 258 in "The comfort women" by George Hicks which is not available in its entirity on the internet but the introduction can be read here: http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Comfort-Women-Enforced-Prostitution/dp/0393316947#reader_0393316947
It is worth noting that on page 19 Hicks suggests about one-sixth died during the war. Can someone with the book please help and show us what it says on supra note 258?
U.S. military prostitution
In August 1947, South Korean government was abolished "licensed prostitution". However, the Korean War begins, South Korean Army had construction comfort stations in four locations. And South Korean government hired 79 comfort women. In 1961, the South Korean government enacted "prostitution prevention law", the South Korean government appealed for a ban on prostitution. However the South Korean government has 109 locations in South Korea the construction comfort station for the U.S. military prostitution next year in order to earn foreign currency. (Detail -> http://h21.hani.co.kr/arti/cover/cover_general/30838.html)
Their are comfort station for the soldiers during the war. It is exactly the same as that conducted in WWII. The Korean government and the U.S. Army were needed the licensed prostitution during the war. Koreans caused the "Lai Daihan" issue in the Vietnam War because they didn't construction a comfort station. They have no rights that to condemn Only Japan. It's like racism.
- Forced prostitution and prostitution for pay where the prostitute may actually depart and leave the country, is rather different. Attempting to use the common name for forced prostitution under the Japanese and later condoned prostitution appears WP:SYNTH and WP:OR. Student7 (talk) 23:24, 23 December 2011 (UTC)
- That is, many women had been forced into prostitution in WWII , but anyone had not been forced into prostitution in Korean War. It's wonderful theory !
- They claim "Involved in the war from Korea because colonized by Japan. Became on poverty because involved in the war. The poor were forced into prostitution.". Including it, they call "forced" . You need admin the "forced by U.S. army" if you admit that Korean's claims.
- Or can you submit a phisical evidence that Empire of Japan abducted other than whore's testimony ?Wingwrong (talk) 03:08, 26 December 2011 (UTC)
- By the way, please refute this theory someone. If anyone cannot refute, I hope to delete the sentence of beginning "sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II". That is not original research. There are many "objective evidence" that the U.S.Army established comfort stations in Japan and Korea. According to the definition of the Korean comfort women, They are victims that forced into sexual slavery by the U.S. military. At least, I cannot to permit that "comfort women" deal only with the Japanese military.Wingwrong (talk) 17:18, 16 July 2012 (UTC)
- No way. We have very reliable sources saying that the Comfort women were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military. Yoshiaki Yoshimi, Suzanne O'Brien: Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military During World War II. Toshiyuki Tanaka: Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and US Occupation. George L. Hicks: The comfort women: sex slaves of the Japanese Imperial Forces. Maria Rosa Henson: Comfort Woman: A Filipina's Story of Prostitution and Slavery Under the Japanese Military. Sangmie Choi Schellstede, Soon Mi Yu: Comfort women speak: testimony by sex slaves of the Japanese military : includes new United Nations human rights report. Binksternet (talk) 17:32, 16 July 2012 (UTC)
- Separately, re your comment that there are many "objective evidence" that the U.S.Army established comfort stations in Japan and Korea, content related to that would be off topic in this article. The lead sentence of this article makes it pretty clear that the topic here is the term Comfort women as it relates to "... women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II." I took a look at the Recreation and Amusement Association article, and it looks to me as if such content wouldn't fit into that topic either. Perhaps it might fit in the Akasen article. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 01:48, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
- Why Separate? Didn't you know "RAA: Recreation and Amusement Association"? Or "GI Baby"? It's not "Akasen(赤線)". It called "Panpan". The Allies Has allowed to establish RAA. Because, 14,000 American GIs rape Occurred in Europe during World War II. Because, in Okinawa, US troops are estimated to have raped 10,000 Japanese women during World War II. Because, when the American was troops stationed in Japan, the first 10 days, 1,336 rape occurred in Kanagawa. These things, you know?Wingwrong (talk) 09:02, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
- That topic is different. The Comfort women program was established before the US soldiers went overseas. The problems with the Comfort women program are its own, not mixed up with US problems. Binksternet (talk) 12:21, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
- (edit conflict)That content does not appear to fall into the topic of "... women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II." If the assertion that "14,000 US troops are estimated to have raped 10,000 Japanese women during World War II" is supported by reliable sources, that appears to be something which ought to appear in WP, but it is off topic for this article. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 12:29, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
- Well, "comfort women issue program of the U.S. military" is written in where? Is written in the item anywhere in the Wikipedia? If it have not written anywhere. It's the "concealment". Post here, or create a new item. Choose either.Wingwrong (talk) 00:50, 23 July 2012 (UTC)
- I don't know for sure what you're thinking of there. Your past comments here suggest to me that you're interested in having info re provision of sexual services to or use of those services by US military personnel in Japan documented in Wikipedia. Above, I suggested that the Akasen might be a place for such information to appear. Looking at that article, I see that it is categorized in Category:Red-light districts in Japan, Category:Prostitution in Japan and Category:Sexuality in Japan. That information might fit into some other articles in those categories as well; the Prostitution in Japan article seems to me to be a natural place for such information to appear. I googled around for some relevant sources, and you might look at
- Maria Höhn; Seungsook Moon (2010). Over There: Living With the U.S. Military Empire from World War Two to the Present. Duke University Press. pp. 100–104. ISBN 978-0-8223-4827-6.
- Joanne Liddle; Sachiko Nakajimo (2001). Rising Suns, Rising Daughters: Gender, Class and Power in Japan. Zed Books. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-1-85649-879-1.
- Jose Listé-Noya; Eduardo Barros-Grela (2011). American Secrets: The Politics and Poetics of Secrecy in the Literature and Culture of the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 21–23. ISBN 978-1-61147-007-9.
- Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:06, 23 July 2012 (UTC)
- I'm sorry, the correct meaning seems to have not communicated in English. Once again.
- At the time, the U.S. military ruled Japan.
- Then, began to rape occur frequently by American soldiers in various parts of Japan.
- Therefore, the Japanese government had asked permission to open a comfort station against the U.S. military.
- The U.S. military were allowed to do that. (In other words, the U.S. government was involved.)
- At the time, "comfort fee" was the same as half price of the cheapest cigarettes box. The U.S. military forced the comfort women in wage of slave.
- If you referred to as "slaves" that the Japanese army did, the U.S. military also did exactly the same thing. Sentence began before large-scale rape victim come out, Japan is conscientious. So, contrary to the "RAA-issue" of U.S. forces, half-breed of Japanese is not born almost. Do not align in the same category the "Akasen" and the "RAA-issue".Wingwrong (talk) 07:36, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
- I don't know for sure what you're thinking of there. Your past comments here suggest to me that you're interested in having info re provision of sexual services to or use of those services by US military personnel in Japan documented in Wikipedia. Above, I suggested that the Akasen might be a place for such information to appear. Looking at that article, I see that it is categorized in Category:Red-light districts in Japan, Category:Prostitution in Japan and Category:Sexuality in Japan. That information might fit into some other articles in those categories as well; the Prostitution in Japan article seems to me to be a natural place for such information to appear. I googled around for some relevant sources, and you might look at
- Well, "comfort women issue program of the U.S. military" is written in where? Is written in the item anywhere in the Wikipedia? If it have not written anywhere. It's the "concealment". Post here, or create a new item. Choose either.Wingwrong (talk) 00:50, 23 July 2012 (UTC)
- Why Separate? Didn't you know "RAA: Recreation and Amusement Association"? Or "GI Baby"? It's not "Akasen(赤線)". It called "Panpan". The Allies Has allowed to establish RAA. Because, 14,000 American GIs rape Occurred in Europe during World War II. Because, in Okinawa, US troops are estimated to have raped 10,000 Japanese women during World War II. Because, when the American was troops stationed in Japan, the first 10 days, 1,336 rape occurred in Kanagawa. These things, you know?Wingwrong (talk) 09:02, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
Yoshimi Yoshiaki call "forced" the sex slave that "comfort women who became reluctantly because of poverty".
(Yoshiaki-Yoshimi 吉見 義明, Fumiko-Kawada 川田 文子 (1997). 「従軍慰安婦」をめぐる30のウソと真実. 大月書店. ISBN 978-4272520503.
After the Japanese Occupation, incident has occurred that citizens will be raped by American soldiers in quick succession in the garrison. So, the Allies ordered the Japanese government to make the comfort station. However, to be published in the American newspaper photos of the soldiers line up to comfort station, criticism increases, becomes a major problem, the Japanese comfort station is obsolete.
Then, comfort women suddenly lost their jobs. As a result, they stand on the street as prostitutes that deal with the U.S. soldiers because of poverty. However, the spread of venereal diseases due to poor environment, at last, they were placed under the supervision of an American military policeman again. (Yoshio-Fukuoka 福岡 良男 (July, 2004). 軍医のみた大東亜戦争. 暁印書館. ISBN 978-4870151505. {{cite book}}
: Check date values in: |year=
(help)CS1 maint: year (link)
Based on Yoshimi's definition, "U.S. forces were to force the Japanese comfort women". I want to write this contents. Where I write this contents in "Comfort station" ? or New Contents ?Wingwrong (talk) 09:20, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
- This appears to be covered in some detail in the Recreation and Amusement Association article. Also, it is not clearly (at least not to me) within the scope of this article, the lead sentence of which reads, "The term 'comfort women' was a euphemism used to describe women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II." Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 12:12, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
- In another example, will the Abu Ghraib prison?('TIME' June 28, 2004) This is also an example of sexual slavery. Nevertheless, there is no article that about the sexual slavery of the U.S. military at all. Why be covered only the Japanese military in the item of "sexual slavery? This is not neutral. It's racist. If you referred to as "slaves" even if there is no evidence the General Headquarters has ordered, but U.S.Army also guilty.
- Anyway, I add a "Recreation and Amusement Association" and "Abu Ghraib prison" as a related item.Wingwrong (talk) 06:28, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
- This is all off topic, or tangential at best. The article is about Japanese establishing the comfort women program, not about any later crimes committed by others. Binksternet (talk) 07:58, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
- No problem. Korean wants to change to "sex slaves" the name of the comfort women. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has agreed it. Also the U.S. military as well as Japanese military, there is no difference at all to the essence.Wingwrong (talk) 03:30, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmm... [11] and [12] say that the change in terminology seems to have been either ordered or suggested by Hillary Clinton, that Korean officials seemed ambivalent, and that Japanese officials are opposed. [13] says that Clinton ordered the change. [14] says that a State Dept spokesman said that he had no information on whether Clinton actually issued the order or the U.S. government has any preferred wording to describe those Korean women. [15] says that the secretary general for a Seoul-based interest group opined that the term "comfort women" in Korean carries the connotation that they are the victims of forced sex slavery, but that "comfort women" in English seems to loose that meaning. It's still an open question whether or not the terminology change issue will become a significant item of information. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 06:16, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
Note 16. lacks its evidences
The note 16. is adduced as an authority of the following sentens: "Many women responded to calls for work as factory workers or nurses, and did not know that they were being pressed into sexual slavery." However, the article by Dottie Horn doesn't adduce any evidences.--Mzch (talk) 09:52, 17 December 2011 (UTC)
- I want to be sure I understand your objection. The article has been quoted correctly in the note, and the quote indicates that this particular woman was recruited under the pretense that she was going to do factory work. There is no mention of false recruiting to work as nurses; is that the difficulty? --Yaush (talk) 17:14, 17 December 2011 (UTC)
- Then, this should be as below: "Some women were pressed into sexual slavery though they had applied for work as factory workers or nurses." Who concludes 'many women' instead of 'a woman (Pak)'? I think no one can add anything if he has an irresponsible quotes.Mzch (talk) 04:20, 30 January 2012 (UTC)
- If you see the section on COMFORT WOMEN AS VOLUNTARY PROSTITUTES you will see that the women were advanced a sum of a few hundred yen. In the section INNAPROPRIATE NOTES ABOUT FIG.1 it mentions a poster offering an advance of 3000 yen. 300yen was 50 months (over 4 years) salary of a Japanese soldier of private rank, thats about half a years salary of a Japanese General. 3000 yen was 500 months salary of a Japanese soldier at the time that is over 41 years salary, that is a Japanese General's salary for 5 years. You have to be pretty niave to beleive that they thought they would be working in factories or as nurses, especially when a Korean peasant at the time earned less than 1 yen per month. If some guy came up to me today and said "I have a job for your daughter, its in a factory in China, I'm going to pay you an advance of $500,000 (5 year Generals salary today?) your Daughter will also earn a lot of money on top of that per month. I would probably say "I have 4 daughters can you get them all jobs like that?". No, not really. I wouldn't say that but some people would and at the time some people in their occupied countries said "for a commission I can find you other girls". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.122.179.225 (talk) 22:26, 26 June 2012 (UTC)
Note 19. is improper
The note 19. are improper. "Judgment International Military Tribunal for the Far East" by Clancy makes no mention of Ministry of Foreign Affairs' resisting issuance of travel visas for Japanese prostitutes.--Mzch (talk) 09:52, 17 December 2011 (UTC)
- is It means "She is go to war with herself. Comfort women were not abducted." ? Wingwrong (talk) 01:43, 21 December 2011 (UTC)
- Hmmm... Note 19 appears to be cited in support of one or both of the following assertions
- The military turned to acquiring comfort women outside mainland Japan, especially from Korea and occupied China.
- Many women were tricked or defrauded into joining the military brothels.
- Particular pages of three separate sources are cited in the note. Two of the sources are not available online, and I have no access to these two sources. The link in the full cite of the (Clancey 1948) source goes to A linked chapter of Chapter 8 of that source That linked chapter does include page 1135, cited in note 19. That page appears to contain no support for the assertions mentioned above. Page 1022 of that source does seem to relate somewhat: "... and Liuchow in Kwangsi Province. During the period of Japanese occupation of Kwelin, they committed all kinds of atrocities such as rape and plunder. They recruited women labour on the pretext of establishing factories. They forced the women thus recruited into prostitution with Japanese troops. ...". Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 06:20, 21 December 2011 (UTC)
- Japanese military directed the brokers that to gather comfort women. There is the evidence. However, there is no evidence of the "Japanese army abducted a comfort woman" other than whore's testimony.
- There's a possibility that dishonest brokers abducted comfort women. But it does not call the responsibility of the Japanese military. (In addition to speaking, most of the brokers were Korean because they speak Korean well.)
- Please show me the evidence other than testimony that the military abducted. Why can not easy works anyone ? Are there victims 20 million ? U.S. judge sentiment and testimony only. Japan is different. Japan is emphasis on "physical evidence". Japan is a constitutional state.Wingwrong (talk) 03:49, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
- You don't get to decide that evidence from the victims is irrelevant. We make decisions based on what reliable sources say. Do not attempt to turn this talk page into an argument about the issue--this is only for discussing how to improve the article, in a neutral way. Qwyrxian (talk) 05:45, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
- You swallow the testimony and you don't say them nothing. But you don't believe the images or reports (about : "Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No.49" ) , and you say "Images and HTML reports can not be the evidence". I cannot believe if you can judge the fairness. When in WWII, Victorious nations does judge Japanese military in the "Military Tribunal for the Far East". What this is equitable ? If if you talk about fairness, first you deny, blame and regret the Military Tribunal for the Far East.
- I need only "physical evidence". I did not say anything other than it. Wingwrong (talk) 08:38, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
- You don't get to decide that evidence from the victims is irrelevant. We make decisions based on what reliable sources say. Do not attempt to turn this talk page into an argument about the issue--this is only for discussing how to improve the article, in a neutral way. Qwyrxian (talk) 05:45, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
- Please show me the evidence other than testimony that the military abducted. Why can not easy works anyone ? Are there victims 20 million ? U.S. judge sentiment and testimony only. Japan is different. Japan is emphasis on "physical evidence". Japan is a constitutional state.Wingwrong (talk) 03:49, 22 December 2011 (UTC)
- Well, I've changed a subtitle to read "criticism" which is the more common one in controversial articles. The lead sentence represents the quality that is needed. A university professor researched it and claims a lower figure and no one coerced. If you can find original corroborating information, of similar quality, it can go there. Student7 (talk) 16:01, 26 December 2011 (UTC)
- And Wingwrong, what I'm telling you, is that Wikipedia does not give preference to "physical evidence". Our guidelines are WP:RS. Qwyrxian (talk) 00:35, 27 December 2011 (UTC)
- What you think? If it was written on Wikipedia that put down the U.S. Army ? Moreover, they are all lies, no evidence at all. What do you do ? You say "It's a lie,"that to the credit of the U.S. Army, don't you ? You say "provide evidence", don't you ? I said only it.
- Koreans did not know until 2004 the existence of the Japan-Korea Basic Treaty. Because they're from a country ruled by hostile Japan. The comfort women issue came out before 2004. They told a big talk for the money when they don't know the Japan-South Korea Basic Treaty. So they cannot withdraw no longer. They even know that they had received huge reparations from Japan. So, they ware forced to say "Give me more. They just say lie. Why do you trust them? Why you can not have a logical decision? In all of their testimony, the evidence of testimony that does not exist in the world. Don't judge things only emotion.
- Can I create a page in Wikipedia almost as if it were true that based on the testimony of 100 ? Than can I create "liar prostitute" page in Wikipedia because several million Japanese can testify "The Korean prostitute is a liar" ? This is just it that you are trying to do their.Wingwrong (talk) 07:48, 27 December 2011 (UTC)
- Wingwrong, please read WP:RS, WP:V, and WP:OR. Wikipedia is actually fairly simple: we report what reliable sources have already reported. We don't analyze data. We don't look for "the truth". We are an encyclopedia--a collection of information that other people (newspapers, academics, reliable book publishers, etc.) have already said. This is why I keep telling you that arguing here about what is and isn't true is a waste of time. Find us some books published by an academic publishing company, scholarly articles in academic journals, or similar sources, that include the information you want to include, and then we can consider including it. So, no, you couldn't create that article you hypothesize about, because you have no evidence (of the kind WP requires) to do so. We go by what historians say. And the vast majority (though not 100%) say that some (though not all) of the prostitutes from Korea who worked during the Japanese occupation (and possibly afterward, during the US occupation) were compelled to work--forced, enslaved, sold by their parents, etc. This is the evidence that's in the article--you can check the sources yourself. If you think that one or more of those sources don't meet the reliable sources guideline, then say that. But Wikipedia editors don't get to decide "many many historians believe X, but it's based only on personal testimony, and thus X is not valid." Ultimately, if that's the point you want to make, you need to write your own research paper and have it published in a history journal. Wikipedia is not the right place. Qwyrxian (talk) 08:31, 27 December 2011 (UTC)
- And Wingwrong, what I'm telling you, is that Wikipedia does not give preference to "physical evidence". Our guidelines are WP:RS. Qwyrxian (talk) 00:35, 27 December 2011 (UTC)
- Well, I've changed a subtitle to read "criticism" which is the more common one in controversial articles. The lead sentence represents the quality that is needed. A university professor researched it and claims a lower figure and no one coerced. If you can find original corroborating information, of similar quality, it can go there. Student7 (talk) 16:01, 26 December 2011 (UTC)
- That said (and said well, and which bears reading a second time), also note WP:DUE re viewpoints expressed by published reliable sources which are not currently mentioned in Wikipedia articles on topics where those viewpoints are relevant. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 12:07, 27 December 2011 (UTC)
- United States Office of War Information Psychological Warfare Team attached to U.S. Army Forces India-Burma Theater APO 689, Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No. 49, date of report: October 1, 1944 (report 49) http://www.exordio.com/1939-1945/codex/Documentos/report-49-USA-orig.html this is in fact already listed in the Comfort Women article Notes as source 21, listed as "Yorichi 1944". Alex Yorichi was the interpreter for the US Army that interviewed the comfort women. The paragraph in the article that links to this source is in the "1.2.1 Outline" section. It is:- "The United States Office of War Information report of interviews with 20 comfort women in Burma found that the girls were induced by the offer of plenty of money, an opportunity to pay off family debts, easy work, and the prospect of a new life in a new land, Singapore. On the basis of these false representations many girls enlisted for overseas duty and were rewarded with an advance of a few hundred yen."
- The person using this quote in the Wikipedia article obviously never actually read report 49. Report 49 is important but is always ignored but people on Wikipedia because it contradicts their opinions. Report 49 was written during the war by US soldiers so the only bias would have been towards the Japanese.
- Here are some other non-primary references: Soh, Chunghee Sarah (2008). The comfort women: sexual violence and postcolonial memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0226767779. "The discovery of her savings account records at the Shimonoseki post office in 1992 revealed that it had a balance of 25,245 yen saved during her life as a comfort woman in Burma and Thailand from 1942 to 1945"
Ishikida, Miki Y. (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. iUniverse. p. 63. ISBN 0595350631. "One Korean former comfort woman, Mun Ok-chu, working in Burma, saved 26145 yen for two years and seven months, 843 yen a month, and sent 5000 yen back to her parents, though she was not able to withdraw money when military currency lost its value in 1945."
Driscoll, Mark (2010). Absolute erotic, absolute grotesque: the living, dead, and undead in Japan's imperialism, 1895-1945. Duke University Press. p. 309. ISBN 082234761X. "Even though these establishments were expensive to operate and prices were high— one short session with a forced sex worker normally cost between 1.5 and 2 yen ( when the monthly salary of a Japanese soldier was between 6 and 10 yen)—many profited handsomely."
About "Japanese Prisoner of War Interrogation Report No.49" Soh, Chunghee Sarah (2008). The comfort women: sexual violence and postcolonial memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. p. 34. ISBN 0226767779.
- — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.122.179.225 (talk) 22:45, 26 June 2012 (UTC)
The normal definition of a slave in most cases is that they do NOT receive ANY money. Even if these women received a little money they could not be called slaves. Report No.49 says that the women are prostitutes. The amount of money they earned means that they were richly paid prostitutes. Of course they may feel like they were slaves after the war had finished because like the German wartime economy, the Japanese wartime economy colapsed with loss of the war. The wartime Yen like the Reichsmark because valueless, meaning that the vast savings these women had accumulated were worthless - just the same as anyone with money in a Japanese bank account.
- There is the "Parent sell a child" from hundreds of years ago. There is the notice of the Japanese army that contents of "Be careful because brokers deceive". In addition, there is no "objective & phisical evidence" that content of "Japanese army's general headquarter ordered to abduction". This is similar to the "Ghost".
- However, the hypocrite is joy in favor of the people that call weak themselves. "Truth and reality does not matter !" "I love myself that help the weak !"
- America isn't suspected "We are goodness". Therefore, they were fooled easily by such lies. I hate such the hypocrite.Wingwrong (talk) 09:40, 27 June 2012 (UTC)
- Reacting to the comment immediately above, I see that this note has a cites the Yoshimi book. The article sometimes says something like "according to historian Yoshiaki Yoshimi" when that book is cited. Perhaps a similar caveat should be made in all places where it is cited. Also, it seems to me that the article should explain the reason for the presence of any such caveat. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:57, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
- Yoshimi said only "There are sex slaves in China, Vietnam and Indonesia". He NEVER prove the testimony "There are sex slaves in Korea". Japanese are saying just this.Wingwrong (talk) 09:24, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
- Reacting to the comment immediately above, I see that this note has a cites the Yoshimi book. The article sometimes says something like "according to historian Yoshiaki Yoshimi" when that book is cited. Perhaps a similar caveat should be made in all places where it is cited. Also, it seems to me that the article should explain the reason for the presence of any such caveat. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:57, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
- The assertion supported by the Yoshimi cite you are questioning is "The military turned to acquiring comfort women outside mainland Japan, especially from Korea and occupied China. Many women were tricked or defrauded into joining the military brothels." I don't see how "There are sex slaves in Korea" relates to that.
- I've never seen the Yoshimi book, so can't comment on its content. I did look at this Japan Times article (cited elsewhere in the article, but not cited in note 19), and see that it makes the following points re Yoshimi, the term "sex slave", and comfort women from Korea:
- Yoshimi explicitly refers to them as sex slaves. He says the military forced them into sexual slavery, imprisoning them in brothels.
- Yoshimi says the sex slaves were that by definition -- they did not have freedom to leave or refuse sex with soldiers.
- They came from Japanese-occupied Korea, Taiwan, French Indochina (now Vietnam), the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Burma (Myanmar) and even Japan, according to Yoshimi. He believes the majority were Korean, followed by Chinese, Taiwanese and Filipinos. But there were also Vietnamese and Dutch women, and he said roughly 10 percent were Japanese.
- On the question of whether a source has proven the truthfulness of its assertions to the satisfaction of individual wikipedia editors, see the essay Wikipedia:Truth. If it's a situation where separate reliable sources assert significantly different viewpoints, see WP:DUE. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 02:55, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
- All right. I was a little misunderstanding. In other words, you want to write is "a Yoshimi's imagination story", aren't you? All right. Then I can understand.
- Yoshimi never presented the objective evidence that Japanese army ordered the abduction and slave but he has released the book written by his imagination. If there is the objective evidence that of , then please teach me. if there is no objective evidence, there is no difference between fantasy story and it. Will of course?Wingwrong (talk) 07:27, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
No-one is seriously claiming that report No.49 is wrong. It was written by the USA army whilst they were still at war with the Japanese so the only bias would be against the Japanese not for them. Therefore we know Yoshima is wrong or that at least he was not aware of the whole picture. There is also the Australian wartime report "Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS), Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Amenities in the Japanese Armed Forces, using information available to 31 March 1945". mentioned in the section Comfort women as voluntary prostitutes above which confirms Report No.49.
Collapse the troll by Yaush
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Evidence
No.1 Delete the description "After its defeat, the Japanese military destroyed many documents for fear of war crimes prosecution.[51]". There is no evidence that the "Japanese military destroyed many documents". The Japanese can not prove it because it's "probatio diabolica". Prepare the evidence anyone. And "Note 51" is invalid. However, Yoshiaki Yoshimi reported "Japanese military was involved", but there was "Japanese military were punished the abducted brokers" in his report. (軍慰安所従業婦等募集に関する件) He did falsification. It's too dangerous to believe that evidence of his writings. That is, He never proved that the Japanese army direct order the abduction. There is no such evidence anywhere. At least until new evidence comes out, the description is inappropriate.
No.2 "Shinzo- Abe, the prime minister at the time, stated that there is no evidence that the Japanese government instituted a brutal sex slave industry." Can the video become an evidence ? "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k99AIqSL0VU" — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wingwrong (talk • contribs) 06:50, 28 December 2011 (UTC)
- No. 1: There is a valid reference there. Are you claiming that the reference does not state that the J. military destroyed documents? In other words, you need to stop trying to argue against the sources--if the source says something, and the source meets WP:RS, then you can't just say "the source is wrong". You're saying Yoshimi falisified information. Okay, what is your reliable source to prove that? In other words, we will not rely on your word that the source is "falsified" or "wrong"--we need a reliable source stating it is.
- No. 2: No, the video doesn't work. We could cite the speech directly, but luckily there is a Time magazine citation in English that we can cite instead. I'll add some information from that article providing more context, and add the cite. Qwyrxian (talk) 09:20, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
- No.1: There is in "http://www.jacar.go.jp/". You need to access the site and input "C04120263400" in center TextBox and click a red search(検索) button. He was deprecating Japan using the document , but the document written the opposite things that he said. Can you satisfaction in this ?
- No.2: The translation of "Time magazine" was wrong. I don't know what you can understand Japanese, but He don't speak the written of "Time magazine". Or, you try to say "We believe the magazine's written because I cannot understand Japanese." ? Many American that cannot understand Japanese believe only the Korean's testimony and punish Japanese. They never read the evidence by Japanese written. It is too frustrating. After all, they believe only what they believe in themself. Because , it's makes money. I think that I should tell the truth in English for the honor of Japan. Wingwrong (talk) 16:00, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
- The Koreans have a legitimate claim for damages and can be trusted more than Japanese nationalists who are protecting their country's honor. The Japanese nationalists cannot be allowed in this Wikipedia article to erase the issue. Binksternet (talk) 17:46, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
- That issue was already finally and fully solved in the Japan-Korea Treaty. There is no legitimate claim. The Japanese patriots who are protecting their country's honor can be trusted more than the Koreans that trying to extortion even though he has neither evidence nor legal basis.
- 70 years After WWII, anyone was impossible to predict the adverse effect that the Japanese was exposed to radiation. Many Japanese are still suffering. However, despite the apparent violation of the laws of war, Japan is not seeking compensation in the United States. Because there is the treaty.
- If American accept the claim, Americans need to be prepared to ensure the Japanese atomic bomb victims. Double standard is not allowed.Wingwrong (talk) 02:57, 5 January 2012 (UTC)
- The Koreans have a legitimate claim for damages and can be trusted more than Japanese nationalists who are protecting their country's honor. The Japanese nationalists cannot be allowed in this Wikipedia article to erase the issue. Binksternet (talk) 17:46, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
How the practice became known about after the war / History of the controversy?
This article has undergone major revisions since the last time I checked - it's missing the entire 'history of the controversy section' which relates how the issue came to prominence again. Why had it been entirely cut? In addition, the use by American GIs of 'comfort women' in Occupied Japan has been ignored. Suggestions for an addition below, posting here for advice as article very controversial.
History of the controversy
During the Park regime (1963–1972), the subject of comfort women was little talked about in Korea. The issue came to light only after people involved in the Korean Women's Movement began to assist the "camptown" prostitutes that American servicemen were using. Young women activists discovered a connection between the Japanese, US and Korean governments, and publicized the issue.
Refernce: "^ Moon, Katharine H.S. (March - April 1999), "South Korean Movements against Militarized Sexual Labor", The Journal of Asian Studies 39 (2): 473–500, "The chongsindae movement, however, is not the first women's movement in South Korea to protest and redress sexual exploitation and abuse of Korean women by foreign men. In the 1970s, Korean women activists, some of whom are now fighting for the chongsindae survivors, protested vehemently against Japanese government's and Japanese society's participation in kisaeng tourism in Korea. Also, since the mid-1980s, a group of Korean women and men have sought to recognize and publicize the plight of U.S. military camptown (kijich'on) prostitutes as victims of debt bondage and objects of foreign domination. Moreover, the chongsindae movement and the kijich'on movement originally began together as part of a larger Asian women's human rights movement against the sexual exploitation of women ... Camptown women were kidnapped by common criminals and other forms of coercive procurements such as fraudulent promises by traffickers for well-paying jobs and skills-training. And in both the chongsindae and kijich'on systems, rape was often used as a way to "initiate" women into sexual labor ... They are beholden to their clubowner/manager/pimp through what human rights activists call the debt bondage system ... it is imperative to understand that the kijich'on system is highly regulated and sustained by the official policies and practises of the US Government and Korean government."
The issue also took a long time to become a cause celebre in the United States. One reason may have been embarrassment in Washington about the fact that many of the comfort women were brought back to Japan after the war and served members of the U.S. occupation. The issue was well understood by Americans at the time. In what may have been the first mention of the women in English, Frank Kelley and Cornelius Ryan referred to "comfort girls" in Star-spangled Mikado, a book published in 1947. Kelly and Ryan suggest that many of the comfort women were infected with venereal disease and this helped explain extraordinarily high rates of diseased among the GIs.
Reference: http://www.archive.org/stream/starspangledmika00kellrich/starspangledmika00kellrich_djvu.txt — Preceding unsigned comment added by Rogerferris (talk • contribs) 12:34, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
- Um, see the archive.org link-Star-spangled Mikado was first published in 1911. So whatever it's talking about, it's not talking about Comfort Women. I haven't looked at the rest though, it may have promise. Other opinions? Qwyrxian (talk) 15:14, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
No, it was published in 1946, please read it. The archive link is simply for convenience for people who do not have access to a hard copy. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.159.31.246 (talk) 23:31, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
- Several online references, including the one I gave, clearly show that the 1946 version is a re-print of an earlier work. Qwyrxian (talk) 03:35, 31 December 2011 (UTC)
- I have not read carefully on this page recently, but who could write about the occupied Japan in 1911? Qwyrxian, the link you provided says the subject of the book is Japan -- History Allied occupation, 1945-1952. See [16] and [17] too. It seems to me that "1911" is the birth year of Kelley. Oda Mari (talk) 05:48, 31 December 2011 (UTC)
- The copyright page says 1947; see here. A quick look at the first few sentences of chapter one of the book makes it obvious that the book was written sometime after WW-II. See here. The book is available for download in PDF form here. (I haven't downloaded it because my current internet connection is much too slow for that) Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 22:29, 31 December 2011 (UTC)
- I got a faster internet connection and downloaded the book. The mention of "comfort girls" is on page 152, in the following snippet:
... When Cardinal Spellman visited the naval area of Yokosuka, late in the fall of 1945, the red-light districts were promptly put out of bounds to all ranks. However, the following day, the houses were re-opened, and business started again as usual.
The returning Japanese soldiers were found to be riddled with venereal disease, and it is believed they were the principal cause of the increased rate of syphilis in the "houses." The "comfort girls," who had journeyed with the troops, went back to their former houses, and they were found to be 90 per cent infected. Although these facts were known, they were not told to the G.I. or sailor. No great effort was made by local commanders to discourage promiscuity, ...
- Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill)
- Organized prostitution was either legal or ignored up until some Expo (1970s but it might have been later) in Japan proper. Then it was permanently eradicated (enforced). It was about the last industrialized country to do this, perhaps because of "cultural norms." Student7 (talk) 18:30, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
- Please provide the sources. Thank you. Oda Mari (talk) 19:03, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmmm.. I don't have time to delve into this right now, but there is some info at Prostitution in Japan#Prostitution today and in this news article cited there. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 22:59, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
- I think Oda Mari's requested citations are the sentence "It was about the last industrialized country to do this, perhaps because of "cultural norms."" not about Japanese regurations. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 10:15, 2 January 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmmm.. I don't have time to delve into this right now, but there is some info at Prostitution in Japan#Prostitution today and in this news article cited there. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 22:59, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
- I don't want an ignorant editor to comment like "cultural norms". There are many industrialized countries where the prostitution is still legal. See Red-light district, Prostitution in Germany, Prostitution in Nevada, Prostitution in the Netherlands, Prostitution in Austria, Prostitution in Europe (Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Greece, Turkey, Hungary and Latvia), Prostitution in Australia, and Prostitution in New Zealand. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 09:17, 2 January 2012 (UTC)
- And, closer to the point, Prostitution in Japan. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 20:57, 2 January 2012 (UTC)
- No, I failed to add a sentence "There are many industrialized countries where the prostitution is still legal." ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 08:01, 3 January 2012 (UTC)
- And, closer to the point, Prostitution in Japan. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 20:57, 2 January 2012 (UTC)
- Please provide the sources. Thank you. Oda Mari (talk) 19:03, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
- Organized prostitution was either legal or ignored up until some Expo (1970s but it might have been later) in Japan proper. Then it was permanently eradicated (enforced). It was about the last industrialized country to do this, perhaps because of "cultural norms." Student7 (talk) 18:30, 1 January 2012 (UTC)
Sorry about my earlier points...I have no idea what I was looking at. I'll trust others were correct and I just made a mistake. Qwyrxian (talk) 03:04, 4 January 2012 (UTC)
Protected Page Edit Request
Very minor edit, but I noticed this under the sub-header "Treatment of Comfort Women."
The sentence reads "The court decision found that the charges those who raped violated were the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women."
Is it supposed to say "the rapists violated the Army's order"? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.48.32.239 (talk • contribs)
- Hmmm..it's definitely incorrect as written, but I can't figure out for sure what it's supposed to say. I wonder if the word "raped" even belongs in that sentence. Unfortunately, the source is in Japanese, so I can't check it. Qwyrxian (talk) 11:13, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmm...
- That source citation appeared in this March 2007 edit, supporting an assertion which did not include the text being discussed here.
- In subsequent edits, the assertion supported by this source changed. this June 2008 edit changed "..., one being sentenced to death by the Batavia War Criminal Court having been decided that the case was not crime organized by the Army." to read, "... with one sentenced to death by the Batavia War Criminal Court.[4] It decided that the case was not crime organized by the Army and that the ones who raped violated the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women.", introducing text similar to that being discussed here.
- This January 2010 edit changed that text to read, "It was decided that the crime was not organized by the Army and that those who raped violated the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women."
- This April 2011 edit changed that to read, "The court decision found that the charges those who raped violated the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women."
- This August 2011 edit changed that to read, "The court decision found that the charges those who raped violated were the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women." -- the text currently in the article.
- Some of this shows up in sources outside of Wikipedia over this time period. For example, this source dated March 15, 2009, says,
- Hmmm...
Although they were returned to the prison camps within three months upon protest of the Dutch prisoners against the Imperial Army, the Japanese officers were not punished by Japanese authorities until the end of the war. After the end of the World War II, 11 Japanese officers were declared guilty with one sentenced to death by the Batavia War Criminal Court. It decided that the case was not crime organized by the Army and that the ones who raped violated the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women. Some victims from East Timor testified they were forced when they were not old enough to have started menstruating and repeatedly raped by Japanese soldiers. Some of those who refused to comply were executed.
- It is not clear to me, though, whether such outside content is moving to or from this Wikipedia article.
- I see that a Google Books search for "It decided that the case was not crime organized by the Army and that the ones who raped violated the Army’s order to hire only voluntary women" hits on this book published in 2000. The book is not previewable online, though, and I don't know whether the hit is an exact or a partial match. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 01:56, 2 March 2012 (UTC)
Request to delete non-English notes or to add proper English translations
All of you can read Korean language and Japanese language? I can't. Notes.[14][47] are written in only Korean and Noes. [25][38][44] in only Japanese. What is the sense of appending the notes that most English readers can't read? The non-English notes (with no translation) should be removed or added proper English translations.Mzch (talk) 12:34, 28 March 2012 (UTC)
- Please see WP:NONENG. While we are supposed to provide translations for any quotes (which looks like it might apply to 14), we do not need to provide translations of the titles or of the documents themselves. Those are the proper titles of the original documents, their publishers, etc. However, if someone would like to add translations of the titles (etc.), that would be alright. Qwyrxian (talk) 12:48, 28 March 2012 (UTC)
- Definitely need translation in the caption of the supposed recruiting posters for Comfort Women, for credibility, if nothing else. Student7 (talk) 22:59, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
- I see, well, I give it the caption at first.Wingwrong (talk) 03:29, 20 June 2012 (UTC)
- Definitely need translation in the caption of the supposed recruiting posters for Comfort Women, for credibility, if nothing else. Student7 (talk) 22:59, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
Rubi Abiru's blog is Sankei Newspaper's official blog
I tell about the section of the "evidence". That Rubi Abiru's blog is Sankei Newspaper's official blog. And that article wrote by Rubi Abiru of Sankei Newspaper's exclusive press of prime minister. Therefore he applies the terms of the "WP:RS".Wingwrong (talk) 03:20, 20 June 2012 (UTC)
All Korean has Japanese citizenship
When in WWII , all Korean has Japanese citizenship. Therefore, the word of the "Japanese military" include Japanese and Korean soldier. It's obvious. If you say "It's lie", I can see you the evidence, but you need it?
Next, do anyone want to say "Koreans have not sexual desire at all"? If it true, "Raitaihan problem" should not happen. If it is true, South Korea isn't occurring sex crime 7-10 times more than in Japan in population ratio. Do not you say "Show me the evidence Koreans were using the comfort station". if anyone say it, I want to show me the evidence only Japanese were using the comfort station. Japanese army had been using it, but there is a probability the "Japanese army don't include Japanese". If you say "It's lie", you need show me the evidence. I think "Japanese army include not only Japanese but also Korean".
It's equal that Korean-Americans who belonging to the U.S. military condemn the massacre of civilians by U.S. military in Iraq. It's equal they say "It is just bad American-American. Korean-American is not bad at all". — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wingwrong (talk • contribs) 03:43, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
- Just as always, the responsibility is on you to provide reliable sources to verify your claims. You cannot require others to provide a reliable source to prove that something is not true. In any event, the article does say that Koreans used the comfort stations, since that is verified by the source. The extra stuff you tried to add is not in the source. Thus, you'll need to provide another source, it cannot be included. Qwyrxian (talk) 07:23, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
- Youtube Video What will the evidence that Ahn Byung-jik said?
- TIME > 14:43 "The point at issue is, needless to say,. Comfort Women existed. Nobody denies it. The problem is whether comfort women were mobilized forcibly or not. Some former comfort women testified that there had been forced mobilization. However, no objective evidence has ever been found in both Korea and Japan. This is the problem."
- "It's an objective historical fact that comfort women had spontancity , more ore less.For example , there were traders, who were doing business by recruiting comfort women. Over half of the agencies were koreans. What kind of power did those Koreans have to mobilize comfort women forcibly ?"
- Wingwrong (talk) 16:12, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
- No, that's not the question at all. You were adding a line talking about whether or not Koreans had apologized. That's what you need a source for. If your entire purpose in editing here is to make the article show whether or not comfort women were coerced, and you'll only accept one answer to that, you need to stop editing it right away, because you're violating WP:NPOV. Edit neutrally. When sources disagrees, we provide both sides. Qwyrxian (talk) 23:33, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
This is well understandable video that claims of Japan against the comfort women.
Inherently, I think should not be write here this thing. But I want to see the Youtube video all American.
I have a limit of expression. I Can not say I want to say anything.
Please watch this video, and please anyone help me.
<REDACTED> Japanese never admit the Wikipedia that write the such unbalance information. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wingwrong (talk • contribs) 17:00, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
- No thanks. This page is only for discussing improvement of the article, not for preaching to Americans. Qwyrxian (talk) 23:34, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
"性奴隷" in "Alternate Korean name"
"性奴隷" is mean "Sex Slave", it's not mean "Comfort women".
As for the item called "Alternate Korean name" that written in the upper right corner, we have to discuss "Comfort women, whether or not they were sex slaves". However, if there is a word, it looks like a fait accompli. Even if it's fact that the so called in Korea, it's not neutral. In Japan, some famous critics or famous nonfiction writers and a lot of public called "liar prostitute" the comfort women, but I don't think well that to write it in "Alternate Japanese name".
There may have been runaway of soldiers and accidental bombing. However, just because, Japanese never called "American is incarnation of evil " if there is no objective evidence that it is done intentionally to instruction that forces the mistaken bombing, Japanese believe the U.S.Army. It would be common sense?Wingwrong (talk) 08:04, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmm..that's a tricky issue. Is that the word that is always used in Korean for this topic? If so, that's our standard for judging...though perhaps we could make a good argument that all of the names should go. Wikipedia isn't a dictionary. Qwyrxian (talk) 08:37, 29 June 2012 (UTC)
- At least, the item of 'Alternate Korean name' is not necessary in this article. There is no evidence at all was a slave. Nevertheless, only to write a biased opinion is not neutral.Wingwrong (talk) 06:52, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
- I've removed that name, until such time as someone presents evidence that it's used regularly enough to be legitimately called an "alternate name". Qwyrxian (talk) 21:23, 4 July 2012 (UTC)
- At least, the item of 'Alternate Korean name' is not necessary in this article. There is no evidence at all was a slave. Nevertheless, only to write a biased opinion is not neutral.Wingwrong (talk) 06:52, 2 July 2012 (UTC)
Lead sentence -- to The or not to The, and the term vs. the group
Recent edits have cycled between two versions of the lead sentence:
- The term "comfort women" was a euphemism used to describe women ...
vs.
- The "comfort women" are girls and women who were ...
The article currently uses the second version. I've boldly edited that to read
- Comfort women are girls and women who were ...
which seems better to me. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 23:21, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
- Your solution works. The problem with the first version was that the article does not discuss the lexicography of the term. Binksternet (talk) 00:42, 29 July 2012 (UTC)
- Thank you, both. Too many Wikipedia articles start off saying X is a term for Y - when they should say X is Y (with a short discussion of terminology in a later section if at all). --Uncle Ed (talk) 12:46, 29 July 2012 (UTC)
Confort women of "U.S. Army & Korean Army"
These are all reports of the "newspaper of Korea". "美軍 = U.S. Army", "慰安婦 = Comfort women". I cannot understand why administrator Fut.Perf condemn me "Your edits on the Comfort women page are disruptive" in my talk page. Here page is not a "Japanese army comfort women" page. I said only the facts base on the phisical evidence. "American had comfort women ,too", I said only it. So, I said we should add the items to the "U.S. military comfort women" here. Nevertheless, administrator Fut.Perf was threatened "block you". I can not understand what is my wrong? Wingwrong★ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ 07:22, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
Macau
"Stations were located ... in Macau" - Macau was never occupied by Japanese forces in WWII due to friendly relationship between Portugal and Japan. The reference to Macau should be deleted unless there is cited envidence. kenchan13579 03:19, 26 August 2012 (UTC)
- (Note: I've moved this posting down here and fixed the date [18]. Why did you place a date of "25 April" on this post you made today?)
- About the issue you raise: according to our article History of Macau#World War II, Macau was not formally occupied, but under a kind of enforced "protectorate" of the Japanese between August 1943 and August 1945, so there could have been a Japanese military presence there. References to comfort women in Macau can be found in the literature, e.g. here and here, in addition to the source that is currently cited in the article. Fut.Perf. ☼ 11:46, 26 August 2012 (UTC)
"Criticism"
Could someone please explain how, in any way, the entries in the "criticism" section are criticism of the topic of the article? It needs a better title; what is there is in no way "criticism", especially the last entry; some of the section is possibly criticism of the consensus scholarship, but again, the last entry is simply "Well the Koreans impressed into the Japanese army used the comfort women too", which may very well be true, but is neither historical criticism, contemporary criticism, nor any other sort of criticism. --jpgordon::==( o ) 17:24, 15 September 2012 (UTC)
- Only a portion of that text could be construed as criticism:
- "Hata writes that none of the comfort women were forcibly recruited."
- "...Taiwanese industrialist Shi Wen-long who stated that no women were forced to serve..."
- Otherwise it looks like a collection of unrelated facts. Binksternet (talk) 18:12, 15 September 2012 (UTC)
- I've re-removed the Koreans used the stations, too. As pointed out, it's not criticism. It's possible that the information could go somewhere else in the article, but looking through the whole thing, I don't know where to put it. I'll leave it here, and then maybe it can be put somewhere:
Content removed from article; could be re-added
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Korean males who were drafted into the Japanese army used the comfort station in the same way as Japanese when in WWII.[5][6] |
- I think the problem with the rest of the criticism section is the phrasing. It's not criticism of "comfort women"; it's criticism of the majority opinion that women were forced/enslaved--that is, the minority Japanese nationalist faction that claims that they were all or mostly voluntary prostitutes. Maybe we need to rephrase and retitle the section? Or maybe just integrate the information into the rest of the article? [[WP:NPOV}] says that, when possible, integrating crit sections is better than giving them undue weight by standing alone. Qwyrxian (talk) 01:27, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- We do deal with the Korean situation in the section Comfort women#Occupied territories. --jpgordon::==( o ) 06:13, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- I integrated some of this information into a related article, where the behavior of Korean men is definitely relevant - Korea under Japanese rule. The participants here might want to take a quick look at the POV of that article. You don't need to look at the References section to know that most of the sources are Korean. Shrigley (talk) 15:53, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- Korean men I mentioned in my edit summary were Korean service men in the Japanese army/navy. See Korea under Japanese rule#Koreans in the Japanese military. Japan did not force them to be a serviceman nor to go comfort stations. As for the section title "Occupied territories", it's not correct if it means Korea. Korea and Taiwan were colony or annexed territory. See the map in the infobox in Empire of Japan and List of territories occupied by Imperial Japan. Oda Mari (talk) 18:56, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- Japan did not force them to be servicemen? Oh really? Then why does the language you want included say, "Korean males who were drafted into the Japanese army"? Were they somehow voluntary draftees? --jpgordon::==( o ) 19:38, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- Sorry that I missed the word "draft". I have no idea who edited it, but it's a factual error. Most Korean servicemen were volunteers. Japan began to recruit Korean men for military service in 1938 and it was not until 1944 Japan drafted Korean men. See [19], Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman, and ja:朝鮮人日本兵 (translation). Oda Mari (talk) 07:14, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
- The only difference between "colony", "annexed territory", and "occupied territories" is POV. In any event, the info is probably better off in that other article, since it doesn't make sense in "criticism". Qwyrxian (talk) 05:16, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
- Military occupation has a very specific meaning under international law, with a concurrent set of responsibilities for the occupying state. So no, Japan,was not occupying Korea in the same way that it occupied eastern China. For one thing, when Japan annexed Korea, it applied all its domestic laws and civilian institutions to Korea, whereas the actually occupied territories came under martial law. Secondly, Japan intended to keep permanent sovereignty over Korea, whereas its military occupations were strategic or temporary.
- Japan did not force them to be servicemen? Oh really? Then why does the language you want included say, "Korean males who were drafted into the Japanese army"? Were they somehow voluntary draftees? --jpgordon::==( o ) 19:38, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- Korean men I mentioned in my edit summary were Korean service men in the Japanese army/navy. See Korea under Japanese rule#Koreans in the Japanese military. Japan did not force them to be a serviceman nor to go comfort stations. As for the section title "Occupied territories", it's not correct if it means Korea. Korea and Taiwan were colony or annexed territory. See the map in the infobox in Empire of Japan and List of territories occupied by Imperial Japan. Oda Mari (talk) 18:56, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- I think the problem with the rest of the criticism section is the phrasing. It's not criticism of "comfort women"; it's criticism of the majority opinion that women were forced/enslaved--that is, the minority Japanese nationalist faction that claims that they were all or mostly voluntary prostitutes. Maybe we need to rephrase and retitle the section? Or maybe just integrate the information into the rest of the article? [[WP:NPOV}] says that, when possible, integrating crit sections is better than giving them undue weight by standing alone. Qwyrxian (talk) 01:27, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
- Also, there is a kind of distance that Japan had with its occupied territories that it did not have with Korea, from its propaganda about being blood brothers (naisen ittai) to the Korean soldiers which coequally participated in the conquest, colonization, and rape of the East Asian littoral. Wikipedia can discuss how Koreans use the term "occupation", among other methods, to portray themselves as victims rather than collaborators, but it should not use these propagandistic terms uncritically. Shrigley (talk) 03:47, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
- Shrigley, that is such a very eloquent, well thought, and intelligent way of excusing Japan of any responsibility, and one of the best white-washes of history I have read in quite some time. Good job. Jersey John (talk) 15:33, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- The historical record is fairly plain that the Koreans, on the whole, were hostile to the Japanese who took control of the peninsula -- whatever label you wish to apply to the Japanese control of Korea -- as illustrated by such things as the March First Movement of 1 March 1919, which was brutally suppressed, with upwards of 7000 Koreans killed. Koreans had no representation in the Japanese Diet and, as late as 1941, no Korean held a higher post in the rail system than assistant stationmaster. All the higher postings were held by Japanese immigrants. Korea was ruled by a governor-general and thus was effectively under Japanese Army control.
- The propaganda about Koreans being blood brothers was just that: Propaganda. "Coequal" is not the word I would use for the Korean involvement in the Pacific War. Koreans were typically employed in the least honorable postings in the Imperial Army, many as unarmed laborers in sevice battalions. Others were employed as guards at prisoner of war camps, since this was also a dishonorable posting, and, yes, like Japanese guards, they sometimes took out their rage on the prisoners. Neither is to be excused for it, of course.
- None of this has much to do with the question of whether Korean women employed at comfort stations were there voluntarily nor not. Even if the Koreans and Japanese were one big happy family -- which they were not -- then the recruitment of comfort women by force or deception constituted a mass rape. The scholarly consensus, which is all that Wikipedia is concerned with, is that the recruitment was, in fact, largely by force or deception, and therefore did constitute a mass rape. Credible minority opinions that force or deception did not play such a large role should also be mentioned in the article, but as minority opinions, in accordance with WP:BALANCE. --Yaush (talk) 16:51, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- There is "deception". Therefore, Japanese Army was notified 軍慰安所従業婦等募集に関する件. This document has been communicated as much as possible to eliminate unscrupulous businesses. If the Japanese military had been actively forced draft, then there is no need to create this document.Wingwrong★ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ 06:19, 24 October 2012 (UTC)
Euphemism
Adopting a euphemism created by an agent trying to create a positive spin on something genrally viewed as negative, implies agreement with the spin (e.g. calling genocide "ethnic cleansing"). While it is understandable that the offending agent wants to use the euphemism to soften the action, it should not be adopted by those who disagree with the action. i.e. saying "ethnic cleansing" instead of "genocide" when discussing the topic implies that you agree that the action is, in fact "cleansing". I would like to suggest a re-write of the first sentence of the article from:
Comfort women are girls and women who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II.[1][2]
to:
"Comfort women" is a euphemism created by the Japanese military to describe women and girls who were systematically forced into sexual slavery by them during World War II.[1][2]
The terms "comfort women" and "comfort station" is used only in quotes in the first reference, as it should be - unless, of course you mean to imply some agreement or support of the euphemism. BBODO (talk) 08:12, 15 November 2012 (UTC)
- Agreed What makes a man turn neutral? (talk) 05:49, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- The term is widely used in numerous sources, including Japanese sources, Korean victim's sources, and independent scholarly analyses. Thus, it's the term that Wikipedia uses. It's not a euphemism because it is the widely accepted term. Qwyrxian (talk) 08:12, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- It is. It's a euphemism for the general ja word, 売春婦 or 娼婦/prostitute. It has nothing to do that the word has been widely used. I mean especially after 1970s. As for the first sentence, it's not correct. Because not every comfort woman was forced to work. If every one of them were forced into slavery, what was the recruiting ad in the article? Putting an ad for salves in a newspaper was impossible. And what was the United States Office of War Information report? It didn't say so. If the definition of the word in en is the current version, the article should clarify the difference of the meaning in ja and en. Oda Mari (talk) 09:19, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- The lead sentence of the article defines the term comfort women for purposes of this article as "girls and women who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II." The term prostitute, whether in Japanese or in English, has a different meaning. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 02:18, 17 November 2012 (UTC)
- It is. It's a euphemism for the general ja word, 売春婦 or 娼婦/prostitute. It has nothing to do that the word has been widely used. I mean especially after 1970s. As for the first sentence, it's not correct. Because not every comfort woman was forced to work. If every one of them were forced into slavery, what was the recruiting ad in the article? Putting an ad for salves in a newspaper was impossible. And what was the United States Office of War Information report? It didn't say so. If the definition of the word in en is the current version, the article should clarify the difference of the meaning in ja and en. Oda Mari (talk) 09:19, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
- The term is widely used in numerous sources, including Japanese sources, Korean victim's sources, and independent scholarly analyses. Thus, it's the term that Wikipedia uses. It's not a euphemism because it is the widely accepted term. Qwyrxian (talk) 08:12, 16 November 2012 (UTC)
The widespread use of a word has nothing to do with it being a euphemism or not. I agree that the article defines the term "comfort women", but it does not indicate that it is a propaganda term - a euphemism. Is there any objection to the change i proposed? BeadleB (talk) 18:06, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, absolutely, 100% object. We cannot declare it a euphemism unless you can find reliable sources that say it is. The way you're using the word "euphemism" is to present a specific POV, and that requires sources. Qwyrxian (talk) 23:19, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
- I argue that NOT to identify it as a euphemism, in fact, presents the (in this case) highly-charged POV as the generally accepted norm. That's the entire point of making sure it is identified as such. BeadleB (talk) 19:58, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmm..
- "Ending the 'comfort women' euphemism". The Korea Herald. thestar.com. July 15, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: External link in
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- C. Sarah Soh (2009). The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-226-76777-2.
- Margaret Diane Stetz; Bonnie Bongwan Cho Oh (2001). Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War 2. M.E. Sharpe. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-7656-0543-6.
- Mariko Izumi (2007). Rhetorics of Responsibility: Comfort Women Reparation Debates and the Ethos of Postwar Japan. ProQuest. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-549-30832-4.
- Anne-Marie Hilsdon; Martha Macintyre; Vera Mackie (2012). Human Rights and Gender Politics: Asia-Pacific Perspectives. Routledge. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-135-11787-0.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - Protecting the human rights of comfort women : hearing. DIANE Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4223-2334-2.
- Kenny Loui (2008). Tokyo Phantasmagori: An Analysis of Politics and Commodity Capitalism in Modern Japan Through the Eyes of Walter Benjamin. Universal-Publishers. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-59942-676-1.
- Leslie Alan Horvitz; Christopher Catherwood (2009). Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide. Infobase Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-4381-1029-5.
- "Ending the 'comfort women' euphemism". The Korea Herald. thestar.com. July 15, 2012.
- There are more sources out there. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 05:13, 11 December 2012 (UTC)
- If one or more of those sources (sorry, one or more of the academic sources, not the Korea Herald) state that it was a "euphemism created by the Japanese military", go ahead and change the line and add the source. Qwyrxian (talk) 03:33, 12 December 2012 (UTC)
- Hmmm..
More accurately, the word "comfort women" is a translation of a Japanese word ianfu (慰安婦). [euphemism 1] Ian means "consolation" or "comfort" and fu means "woman" or "women".[euphemism 2] The word ianfu is a euphemism for baishunfu (売春婦) or shōfu (娼婦) whose meaning is "prostitute".[euphemism 3]―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 23:30, 12 December 2012 (UTC)
- ^ McKellar, Robert (2011). Target of Opportunity & Other War Stories. AuthorHouse. p. 189. ISBN 1463416563.
The "comfort women," which is a translation of the Japanese euphemism jugun ianfu (military "comfort women"), categorically refers to women of various ethnic and national backgrounds and social circumstances who became sexual laborers...
- ^ Soh, C. Sarah (2009). The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. University of Chicago Press. p. 69. ISBN 0226767779.
It referred to adult female (fu/bu) who provided sexual services to "comfort and entertain" (ian/wian) the worrior...
- ^ Fujioka, Nobukatsu (1996). 污辱の近現代史: いま、克服のとき (in Japanese). Tokuma Shoten. p. 39.
慰安婦は戦地で外征軍を相手とする娼婦を指す用語(婉曲用語)だった。 (Ianfu was a euphemism for the prostitutes who served for the Japanese expeditionary forces outside Japan)
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- That settles it. "Comfort women" is the English translation of a Japanese euphemism. Binksternet (talk) 00:46, 13 December 2012 (UTC)
- Sounds good to me. Do you want to add the sentence above as the second sentence of the article, or do we actually want to replace the current lead sentence. Qwyrxian (talk) 01:57, 13 December 2012 (UTC)
Many changes to the first paragraph since the initial Euphemism discussion. As per agreement here, i'm incorporating the "Euphemism" reference into the current language thus:
- "Comfort women" is a euphemism[7] created by the Japanese military to describe women and girls forced into a prostitution corps created by the Empire of Japan during World War II.[8] While the earliest reporting on the issue in South Korea affirmed that it was a voluntary force,[9] since 1989 a small number of women have come forward testifying that they were kidnapped by Imperial Japanese soldiers. The comfort women issue has become an important point in Japan's foreign relations.
Interesting to see how such a controversial subject is dealt with here at Wiki. BeadleB (talk) 20:24, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
- I reverted your edit because it is not consensus and it is quite ambiguous. I added a more clearer version based on my explanation above.―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 22:19, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
- Every response (including yours), agreed with calling "Comfort Women" the euphemism it is. I don't find your convoluted revert "more clearer [sic]". Your revert is surprising, since you provided a further reference specifically calling "Comfort women" the euphemism it is. Seems calling a euphemism a euphemism should be a pretty straightforward sentence, but i'm not interested in a revert war. I will however, fix the first sentence grammar (again), so it doesn't sound like "prostitution" is the name for a Japanese military corps.
- ^ http://www.kbs.co.kr/1tv/sisa/kbsspecial/vod/1383556_11686.html 일본군 위안부 세계가 껴안다 - 1년간의 기록 2006 February 25
- ^ "일본군 위안부 세계가 껴안다 - 1년간의 기록". February 25, 2006.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Text "http://www.kbs.co.kr/1tv/sisa/kbsspecial/vod/1383556_11686.html" ignored (help) - ^ "アメリカ最高裁は「慰安婦の訴え」を却下した (Rejected the "complained of comfort women" the United States Supreme Court)". 2007-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
awf
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ ""정신대는 상업공창" 발언 논란 挺身隊は"商業公娼"発言論難". 2004-09-03. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
There ware Koreans who participated in the Japanese army has used the comfort station, and there ware Korean comfort station operators. He(Lee Yong-hoon 李栄薫) remarks with "We need to reflect on one's own Korea." 日本軍に参加した朝鮮人の慰安所利用の件や、朝鮮人の慰安所運営者の問題に触れ、韓国人自身の省察も必要だと発言
- ^ 森光弘 (2005-07). 正論. SankeiShinbunSha 産経新聞社.
{{cite book}}
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(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Leslie Alan Horvitz; Christopher Catherwood (1 January 2009). Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide. Infobase Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-4381-1029-5. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ C. Sarah Soh. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. p. 215.
- ^ C. Sarah Soh. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. p. 153.