Timeline of Bologna
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.
Prior to 18th century
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- at least 1000 BCE - First settlement.
- 9th century BCE - Etruscan settlement. [1]
- end of the 5th century BCE - Celtic settlement. [2]
- 189 BCE - Town becomes a Roman colony.[3]
- 3rd century CE - Catholic diocese of Bologna established.[4]
- 6th century CE - Byzantines in power.[5]
- 9th century CE - Benedictine monastery active in Santo Stefano.[6]
- 902 - Town sacked by Hungarian forces.[7]
- 1109 - Torre Asinelli (tower) built.[7]
- 1110 - Torre Garisenda (tower) built.[7]
- 1112 - Bologna becomes a free town.[8]
- 1116 - University established.[3][9]
- 1167 - City joins Lombard League.[10]
- 1200 - Palazzo del Podestà built (approximate date).
- 1245 - Palatium Novum built.
- 1249 - Enzio of Sardinia imprisoned in the Palatium Novum.[8]
- 1252 - Basilica of San Domenico dedicated.[6]
- 1263 - Church of San Francesco built.[10]
- 1293 - Paper mill established.[11]
- 1337 - Taddeo de Pepoli in power.[7]
- 1348 - Black Death epidemic.[12]
- 1351 - Giovanni Visconti of Milan in power.[3]
- 1356 - Public clock installed.[13]
- 1364 - Collegio di Spagna founded.[9]
- 1390 - San Petronio Basilica construction begins.[6]
- 1401 - Giovanni Bentivoglio in power.[7]
- 1436 - Cappella musicale di San Petronio founded.[14]
- 1444 - Clock tower built in the Palazzo Comunale.[8]
- 1471 - Printing press in operation.[15][16]
- 1477 - Ptolemy's illustrated Geography published.[17]
- 1506 - Bologna annexed to the Papal States.[18]
- 1511 - French in power.[3]
- 1530 - Coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1563 - Archiginnasio built.[5]
- 1567 - Fountain of Neptune installed.[8]
- 1568 - Orto Botanico (garden) established.[19]
- 1582
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna established.[3]
- Accademia dei Carracci (art school) founded.[20]
- 1603 - Palazzo Caprara built.[21]
- 1615 - Accademia dei Floridi founded.[22]
- 1651 - Teatro Malvezzi built.
- 1666 - Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna founded.
18th-19th centuries
- 1712 - Painting academy founded.[3]
- 1714
- Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna established.[23]
- Observatory built.[9]
- 1763 - Teatro Comunale built.[8]
- 1789 - Galvani conducts bioelectricity experiments.[9]
- 1796 - City becomes part of the French Cisalpine Republic.[8]
- 1801 - Biblioteca Comunale (library) opens.
- 1805 - Teatro del Corso opens.[8]
- 1814
- 1831 - 4 February: "Insurrection."[3]
- 1833 - Young Italy Party unrest.[9]
- 1859 - June: "Insurrection."[9]
- 1860
- Bologna becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.[7]
- Gazzetta dell'Emilia newspaper begins publication.[24]
- 1871 - Population: 115,957.[25]
- 1874 - Archivio di Stato di Bologna (state archives) established.[26]
- 1897 - Population: 153,206.[27]
- 1899 - Avanti savoia! newspaper begins publication.[28]
20th century
- 1901 - Population: 102,122 town; 153,501 commune.[7]
- 1909
- 5 February: Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism published in Gazzetta dell’Emilia.
- Bologna F. C. 1909 football club founded.
- 1914 - Maserati automaker in business.
- 1926 - Cinema Teatro Medica Palace opens.[29]
- 1944 - Aerial bombing.[5]
- 1945 - April: Battle of Bologna; Allied forces take city.
- 1950 - Population: 226,771.[5]
- 1963 - Cineteca di Bologna founded.
- 1974 - Istituto per i beni artistici, culturali e naturali della Regione Emilia-Romagna headquartered in Bologna.
- 1977 - 1977 Bologna events (student protest).[30]
- 1980 - 2 August: Train station bombing.[31]
- 1985 - Museo civico medievale opens.[32]
21st century
- 2002 - Associazione Home Movies film archive founded.[33]
- 2003 - Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.[34]
- 2011 - Virginio Merola becomes mayor.[35]
- 2013 - Population: 380,635.[36]
- 2016 - May: Bologna municipal election, 2016 held.
See also
- Bologna history
- History of Bologna with timeline (in Italian)
- List of mayors of Bologna
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
- Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Bolzano; Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza
References
- ^ http://www.museibologna.it/archeologicoen/percorsi/66287/offset/0/id/75034
- ^ Williams, J. H. C. (2001). Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-19-815300-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Townsend 1867.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 241, OL 6112221M
- ^ a b c Hourihane 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Baedeker 1913.
- ^ a b c d e f Charles E. Little (1900), "Italy", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
{{citation}}: External link in|author=and|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Ring 1996.
- ^ Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) (timeline) - ^ Wray 2009.
- ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
{{cite book}}: Check|author=value (help); External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Marc Vanscheeuwijck (1995). "Musical Performance at San Petronio in Bologna: a Brief History". Performance Practice Review. 8 – via Claremont University Consortium.
- ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Bologna". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company – via HathiTrust.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Ptolemy". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Catholic Encyclopedia 1913.
- ^ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
- ^ "Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Guida per la città di Bologna 1844.
- ^ Crowther 1999.
- ^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Bernardini 1890.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "La Storia" (in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Bologna. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899 – via HathiTrust.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Bologna (Italy) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Bologna". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Our Museums". Comune di Bologna. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Associazione Home Movies, l'Archivio Nazionale del Film di Famiglia". Film History. 19. Indiana University. 2007. ISSN 1553-3905. JSTOR 25165448.
- ^ "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Italian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- Frederic Leopold Stolberg (1796), "(Bologna)", Travels through Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Sicily, translated by Thomas Holcroft, London: G.G. and J. Robinson
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Abraham Rees (1819), "Bologna", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Josiah Conder (1834), "Bologna", Italy, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Bologna". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Bologna", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Bononia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bologna", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: John Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - T. Francis Bumpus (1900), "Ferrara and Bologna", Cathedrals and Churches of Northern Italy, London: Laurie
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bologna", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Bologna", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Umberto Benigni (1913). "Bologna". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Grieco, Romy. Bologna: a city to discover(1976).
- Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Bologna". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 96+. OCLC 31045650.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Victor Crowther (1999). The Oratorio in Bologna 1650-1730. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158441-1.
- Shona Kelly Wray (2009). Communities and Crisis: Bologna During the Black Death. Brill. ISBN 90-04-17634-9.
- Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Bologna". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
in other languages
- Guida per la città di Bologna (in Italian). Bologna: Tipografia de S. Tommaso d' Aquino. 1844.
- Giuseppe Ottino (1875), "Elenco dei periodici italiani per ordine di provincie: Bologna", La stampa periodica, il commercio dei libri e la tipografia in Italia (in Italian), Milan: G. Brigola
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help). (List of newspapers in Bologna) - Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Bologna". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Bologna", Ober-Italien [Northern Italy], Meyers Reisebücher (in German), Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1892
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Nuova guida di Bologna (in Italian). 1921.
- Brunella Dalla Casa and Alberto Preti, eds. Bologna in guerra, 1940-1945 (Milan: Angeli, 1995)
- Gastone Mazzanti. Obiettivo Bologna (Bologna: Costa, 2006 – 1st ed. 2001). (About World War II)
- G. Sassatelli, A. Donati, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 1 - Bologna nell'antichità, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-88-7395-109-4.
- O. Capitani, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 2 - Bologna nel Medioevo, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-88-7395-208-4.
- A. Prosperi, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 3 - Bologna nell'età moderna. Cultura, istituzioni culturali, Chiesa e vita religiosa, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-88-7395-394-4.
- A. Berselli, A. Varni, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 4 - Bologna in età contemporanea. 1796-1914, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-88-7395-571-9.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bologna.
- Europeana. Items related to Bologna, various dates.