Tony Abbott

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For other people called Tony Abbott, see Tony Abbott (disambiguation).
The Honourable
Tony Abbott
MP
File:Tony Abbott.png
32nd Leader of the Opposition
Assumed office
1 December 2009
DeputyJulie Bishop
Preceded byMalcolm Turnbull
20th Minister for Health and Ageing
In office
7 October 2003 – 3 December 2007
Prime MinisterJohn Howard
Preceded byKay Patterson
Succeeded byNicola Roxon
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Warringah
Assumed office
26 March 1994
Preceded byMichael Mackellar
Majority16,163 (9.5%)[1]
Personal details
Born (1957-11-04) 4 November 1957 (age 66)
London, United Kingdom
Political partyLiberal Party of Australia
SpouseMargaret
WebsiteTonyAbbott.com.au

Anthony John "Tony" Abbott (born 4 November 1957) is an Australian politician, the Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament, and parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party, having succeeded Malcolm Turnbull on 1 December 2009.

Abbott is the former Minister for Health and Ageing in the Howard government, and Leader of the House of Representatives in the Federal Parliament. Since the defeat of the Howard Government in 2007 and until 26 November 2009 he was Shadow Minister for Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs in the Australian federal opposition when he resigned from the front bench in protest against Liberal Party policy.[2] He defeated the previous Liberal Party leader, Malcolm Turnbull, in a leadership challenge, following a successful party leadership spill motion on 1 December, 2009. Abbott has been the Member for Warringah, in the House of Representatives for the Liberal Party since 1994.

Early life and family

Tony Abbott was born in London, England[3] to Australian parents. In 1960, his family returned to Australia, living first in the Sydney suburbs of Bronte then moving to Chatswood. Abbott was schooled at St Aloysius' College before completing his secondary school education at St Ignatius' College, Riverview in Sydney.[4] He graduated from the University of Sydney, residing at St John's College, with a Bachelor of Economics (BEc) and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB).[3] At university he was active in student politics, gaining media attention for his political stance opposing the then dominant left-wing student leadership. He was also a prominent student boxer. He then went on to attend the Queen's College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and graduated with a Master of Arts (MA). Said to be a devout Catholic, he wanted to join the Catholic priesthood, and entered St Patrick's Seminary, Manly. It was this time in the seminary that earned Abbott the nickname "The Mad Monk".[5] He subsequently decided to leave the seminary and choose another career path.

Despite his right-wing leanings, Abbott has acknowledged he voted Labor in the 1988 NSW State Election as he thought "Barrie Unsworth was the best deal Premier that New South Wales had ever had."[4]

After leaving the seminary, Abbott worked as a journalist for The Bulletin, an influential news magazine, and The Australian. He became well known for his strongly worded criticism of trade unions and left-wing politics. For a period, Abbott was a Plant Manager for Pioneer Concrete before becoming press secretary to the Leader of the Opposition, Dr John Hewson in 1990-93, and between 1993 and 1994 was the Executive Director of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy.[3]

Abbott is married to Margaret with whom he has three daughters (Louise, Bridget and Frances).[6]

Political life

Abbott was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the Division of Warringah at a by-election in March 1994 following the resignation of Michael MacKellar. He served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs (1996-98), Minister for Employment Services (1998-2001), Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Small Business (2001), Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations (2001-03), and Minister for Health and Ageing from 2003 to November 2007. From late 2001 to November 2007, he was also Manager of Government Business in the House .[7] He acquired a reputation in these roles as a robust parliamentary debater and political tactician.[8][9]

As Minister for Health and Ageing, Abbott introduced the Medicare Safety Net to cap the annual out-of-pocket costs of Medicare cardholders to a maximum amount. In 2007, he attracted criticism over long delays in funding for cancer diagnostic equipment (PET scanners).[10][11][12][13]

Abbott is widely known as an outspoken socially conservative Catholic. Abbott sees reducing the number of abortions performed each year as a national priority. In March 2004 he asked "Why isn't the fact that 100,000 women choose to end their pregnancies regarded as a national tragedy approaching the scale, say, of Aboriginal life expectancy being 20 years less than that of the general community?" [14] Abbott promised to launch an investigation into a product called Pink or Blue, which is made by UK-based DNA Worldwide, a division of US-based Consumer Genetics. This test is one of several pre-natal blood tests designed to detect the sex of a fetus as early as six weeks into pregnancy. Ethicists have raised concerns that knowing the sex of a foetus so early into pregnancy would facilitate Sex-selective abortion and infanticide.[15]

A conscience vote took place in February 2006, approving a measure that deprived the Health Minister of regulatory control of the abortion drug RU486. Abbott and previous Health Ministers had decided not to allow it to be made available. Abbott responded to the vote by calling for funding of alternative counselling to pregnant women through church-affiliated groups. During this time, Abbott criticised the acceptance of abortion, saying "... we have a bizarre double standard, a bizarre double standard in this country where someone who kills a pregnant woman's baby is guilty of murder but a woman who aborts an unborn baby is simply exercising choice."[16]

Abbott opposed allowing the introduction of Embryonic stem cell research or therapeutic cloning in another conscience vote, preferring continued use of Adult stem cells for research into cures for debilitating diseases. He argued that: "there are very important ethical questions here and even the very best end does not justify every possible means."[17] He has proposed a return to at-fault divorce, similar to the Matrimonial Causes Act, which would require spouses to prove offences like adultery, habitual drunkenness or cruelty before a divorce is granted. [18]

Abbott is a supporter of the constitutional monarchy in Australia. He has previously accused some sections of the Australia public of "suffering self-imposed historical and cultural amnesia" in relation to Australia's British heritage and acting like "teenagers blowing raspberries at their parents".[19]

After the Coalition lost Government [2007] and he lost his Health portfolio, in Opposition, Abbott was re-elected to the seat of Warringah with a 1.79% swing toward the Labor Party.[20] Following Peter Costello's rejection of the leadership of the Parliamentary Liberal Party, Abbott nominated for the position of party leader, along with Malcolm Turnbull and Brendan Nelson. After canvassing the support of his colleagues, Abbott decided to withdraw his nomination. He seemingly did not have the numbers, noting that he was "obviously very closely identified with the outgoing prime minister."[21] He also said he would not rule out contesting the leadership at some time in the future.[22]

In December 2007, Abbott was assigned the Shadow Portfolio of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.[23] In November 2009, Abbott resigned from shadow ministerial responsibilities due to the Liberal Party's position on the government's Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), leading to the resignation of other shadow ministers. [24] On 1 December 2009, he succeeded Malcolm Turnbull as leader of the Opposition, defeating Turnbull and Joe Hockey in a party room ballot, with Julie Bishop remaining as deputy leader. [25]


Controversies

  • In May 2006, Abbott, as Leader of the House, called the Opposition MP, Kelvin Thompson, a "snivelling grub" in the Parliament for speaking about Nationals MP John Anderson's shares in the disgraced Australian Wheat Board. Abbott then said "If I've offended grubs, I withdraw unconditionally." The comments were not widely reported until a week later when (Labor's) Manager of Opposition Business Julia Gillard (then Shadow Minister for Health and Ageing) used exactly the same phrase about Abbott, refused to withdraw it, and was ejected from Parliament for 24 hours. Abbott later told the Parliament "It would have been better if I had not moved the motion in the terms that I originally did."[26]
  • In July 2007, Abbott gained attention after swearing once on a national TV interview and repeating the phrase when asked about the incident by journalists the next day. After renewed controversy over John Howard's alleged broken promise to hand over the Liberal leadership position to Peter Costello, Abbott said to an interviewer: "Not to put too fine a point on it, shit happens, Tony". When asked if he regretted it he cackled and repeated "shit happens", garnering some laughs from the journalists.[27]
  • In the 2007 federal election campaign, Abbott was again drawn into controversy over comments he made about asbestos campaigner Bernie Banton. Banton, who was suffering, and later died, from terminal mesothelioma, attempted to deliver a petition to Abbott's electorate office in Manly. As Abbott was not there, he was accused of being "gutless". Abbott said the event was a stunt and said: "I know Bernie is very sick, but just because a person is sick doesn't mean that he is necessarily pure of heart in all things." Abbott later apologised for the comments.[28]
  • The next day, 30 October 2007, Abbott arrived more than 30 minutes late for a nationally televised debate with his Labor counterpart in the health portfolio (Nicola Roxon) after being held up by masses of journalists in relation to the incident the day before. Roxon answered questions and joked with the media about "debating herself" while waiting. After the debate, Abbott was heard saying to Roxon that her suggestion that he could have made the debate on time was "bullshit".[29][30] Abbot was a recipient of The Chaser Decides' 'Mal Award' for this and later bungles in the campaign.
  • On 11 September 2009 Abbott was accused of "hurling foul-mouthed abuse" at Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard after he said she had been sporting a "shit-eating grin" during Question Time.[31]

Action against One Nation Party

In 1998, Abbott established a trust fund called "Australians for Honest Politics Trust" to help bankroll civil court cases against the One Nation Party and its leader Pauline Hanson.[32] Prime Minister John Howard denied any knowledge of existence of such a fund.[33] Abbott was also accused of offering funds to One Nation dissident Terry Sharples to support his court battle against the party. However, Prime Minister Howard defended the honesty of Abbott in this matter.[34]

It was Sharples' legal action that laid the basis for the prosecution of the One Nation founders Pauline Hanson and David Ettridge, which ultimately resulted in Pauline being imprisoned.[35]

Opposition MP Craig Emerson demanded to know where the money for the Trust, reportedly $100,000, had come from, saying that taxpayers had a right to know.[36] Treasurer Peter Costello said of Abbott's actions, "I don't think that the way to resolve political disputes is through the courts. I think the way to resolve it is at the ballot box."[37]

The conviction against Hanson was ultimately overturned, leading to critism of a range of polititians for political interference by the adjudicating justice. Abbott conceded that the political threat One Nation posed to the Howard Government was "a very big factor" in his decision to pursue the legal attack, but he also claimed to be acting "in Australia's national interest". Prime Minister Howard also defended Abbott's actions saying "It's the job of the Liberal Party to politically attack other parties - there's nothing wrong with that."[35]

Alleged son

When Abbott was 19, his then-girlfriend Kathy Donnelly gave birth to a son and had him adopted. Abbott believed the son was his and described this as an intense personal experience. The identity of this son was not known until late 2004, when it was publicly revealed that this child was Daniel O'Connor, an Australian Broadcasting Corporation sound recordist who worked in Parliament House, Canberra and who had often been involved in making television programs in which Abbott appeared.[38] DNA testing later revealed, however, that Abbott was not O'Connor's biological father.[39]

Community Service

Abbott is a volunteer member of the NSW Rural Fire Service [40] as a member of the Davidson Rural Fire Brigade.

Abbott has participated in many events for charity. He has run in a 100 km ultramarathon for charity. [41]. In April 2007, Abbott launched the tenth annual Pollie Pedal, a charitable event which aimed to raise money for breast cancer. [42] Federal Territories Minister Jim Lloyd said that the event was Abbott's "brainchild".[43]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Warringah - Federal Election 2007". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 December 2007. Retrieved 2009-12-01. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ http://www.theage.com.au/national/abbott-quits-as-new-leadership-revolt-escalates-20091126-jtzh.html
  3. ^ a b c "The Hon Tony Abbott MP, Member for Warringah (NSW) - Parliament of Australia: House of Representatives biography". Retrieved 2006-04-04.
  4. ^ a b Jason Koutsoukis (2005-03-25). "The Abbott paradox". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 2009-12-1. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Cite error: The named reference "Sunday Profile" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ "The Liberal Catch-22". ABC 7:30 Report. 26 November 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  6. ^ "Tony Abbott-Liberal for Warringah - About Tony". Retrieved 2006-04-04.
  7. ^ Barrie Cassidy (2001-11-25). "Abbott set to continue Reith's workplace reforms". Insiders. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  8. ^ Kerry O'Brien (2005-02-21). "Abbott reunited with son". 7.30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  9. ^ David Wroe (2003-09-30). "Doctor groups hail promotion of 'head kicker'". The Age. Fairfax. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  10. ^ Matt Peacock (2007-07-09). "'Scientific fraud' hampered spread of cancer technique". 7.30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  11. ^ Alison Caldwell (2007-07-11). "Govt rethinks PET scan funding decision". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  12. ^ Matt Peacock (2007-09-26). "Cancer detection technology waits for Govt approval". 7.30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  13. ^ Matt Peacock (2007-09-27). "Doctors angry as PET scan delay wears on". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  14. ^ "Abbott stirs Christians on abortion complacency". Catholic News. 2004-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  15. ^ Masters, Clare (May 12, 2007). "Pick-your-baby test investigated". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
  16. ^ Jennifer Macey (2006-02-16). "MPs to vote on RU486 control". AM, ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  17. ^ AAP, with Chris Evans (2005-08-29). "Abbott opposes call to relax cloning laws". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  18. ^ "Abbott's divorce proposal 'ludicrous". ABC News. 14 July 2009.
  19. ^ Tony Abbott (2004-05-17). "The Brother Countries". National Observer. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  20. ^ "Australian Electoral Commission summary of Warringah, Federal Election 2007". Australian Electoral Commission. 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-12-19. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ "Tony Abbott pulls out of Liberal leadership race". News.com.au. 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  22. ^ AAP (2007-11-28). "Tony Abbott quits race to be Lib leader". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  23. ^ News Ltd (2007-12-06). "Brendan Nelson Assigns Shadow Ministry". Courier Mail. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  24. ^ http://www.theage.com.au/national/liberals-tear-down-the-house-abbott-poised-20091126-junx.html?autostart=1
  25. ^ Mark Davis (2009-12-09). "Abbott wins by standing for something". The Melbourne Age. Retrieved 2009-12-09.
  26. ^ Louise Yaxley (2006-05-31). "Gillard ejected over 'snivelling grub' remark". PM, ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  27. ^ "S**t, Tony Abbott swears on TV". News.com.au. 2007-07-20. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  28. ^ Sid Marris & AAP (2007-10-31). "Abbott insults asbestos sufferer". The Australian. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  29. ^ Tony Abbott caught swearing at Nicola Roxon: ABC News 31/10/2007
  30. ^ John Lyons (2007-11-02). "Liberal campaign wheels get wobbly". The Australian. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  31. ^ "Abbott's grin jibe no laughing matter for Emerson". News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
  32. ^ Various (2003-09-04). "Targeting One Nation". Collection. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  33. ^ Dana Robertson (2003-08-27). "Abbot denies lying over anti-Hanson fund". Lateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  34. ^ AAP (2003-08-28). "Honest Tony's too up front, says PM". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  35. ^ a b Mike Seccombe and Damien Murphy (2003-08-28). "Watchdog rethinks Liberal links to Abbott's slush fund". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  36. ^ Craig Emerson (2003-08-26). "Truth Overboard Again Says ALP". Doorstop Interview. AustralianPolitics.com. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  37. ^ Mark Riley (2003-09-03). "Costello does it his way". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  38. ^ "Abbott reunited with long-lost son". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2005-03-21. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  39. ^ "DNA test shows Abbott not father of 'son'". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2005-03-21. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  40. ^ AAP (2006-01-27). "Abbott fights flames in bushfires". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  41. ^ "New Sydney Harbour Walking Track". Walk Sydney Streets - Media Items. Manly Daily (Sydney). 2006-10-22. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  42. ^ Michelle Cazzulino (2007-04-16). "Charity ride and a blushing bride". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  43. ^ Georgie Klug (2005-04-05). "Transcript on Morning Show". ABC Darwin. Jim Lloyd MP. Retrieved 2007-11-28.

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Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Employment Services
1998–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business
2001 		Succeeded by
Himself
as Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations
Succeeded byas Minister for Small Business
Preceded by
Himself
 Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations
2001–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Health and Ageing
2003–2007 		Succeeded by
Party political offices

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