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Undermining (chess)

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Kramnik vs. Topalov, 2004[1]
abcdefgh
8
e7 black king
f7 black pawn
b6 black rook
d6 black pawn
g6 black pawn
b5 black pawn
e5 black pawn
g5 black bishop
h5 black pawn
a4 black knight
a3 white rook
f3 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
e2 white bishop
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
b1 white king
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
White to move

Undermining (also known as removal of the guard, or removing the defender) is a chess tactic in which a defensive piece is captured, leaving one of the opponent's pieces undefended or under-defended. The opponent has the unpalatable choice of recapturing or saving the undefended piece. A possible response is to sacrifice the piece whose defense was undermined before capturing the piece which just took the defender.

Example

KramnikTopalov in the seventh round of the 2004 Linares chess tournament reached the diagrammed position with White to play. The black knight on a4 is defended only by the black pawn on b5. White undermined the knight with 1. Bxb5. The game continued 1... Rxb5 2. Rxa4, with a net material gain of a pawn for White.

Black may attempt 1...Nxb2??, disposing of the unguarded knight and hoping for 2.Kxb2 Rxb5+ to regain the lost pawn. However, after 2.Rb3 Black loses the knight and cannot take the bishop, leaving White a minor piece ahead instead of only a pawn.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Vladimir Kramnik vs. Veselin Topalov, Linares 2004". Chessgames.com.