Dallas Union Station
Union Station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 400 South Houston Street Dallas, Texas 75201 United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | City of Dallas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line(s) | Dallas/UP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 1 side and 2 island platforms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 5 + 2 through tracks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Train operators | Amtrak, TRE and DART Light Rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parking | 20 long term and 20 short term parking spaces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | Amtrak code: DAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | TRE Eastern | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 14 October 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rebuilt | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 50,180[1] 11.3% (Amtrak) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dallas Union Terminal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 400 S. Houston Street Dallas, Texas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Built | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architect | Jarvis Hunt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architectural style | Beaux-Arts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NRHP reference No. | 75001966[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Added to NRHP | May 29, 1975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Union Station, also known as Dallas Union Terminal, is a DART Light Rail, Trinity Railway Express commuter rail, and Amtrak intercity rail station located in the Reunion district of Downtown Dallas, Texas (USA) on Houston Street, between Wood and Young Streets. The structure is a Dallas Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Services
The station is served by Amtrak's Texas Eagle with Chicago as the northern terminus and either San Antonio or Los Angeles to the south. The light rail station serves as a stop on the Red and Blue lines as well as the TRE. Union Station provides access to the Greyhound bus terminal, the George Allen Courts Building, Dealey Plaza, the Hyatt Regency at Reunion, Reunion Tower and Reunion Arena.[3]
The first floor is occupied by an Amtrak ticketing window, waiting room, and privately rented offices. The second floor contains the restored Grand Hall and several meeting rooms named after railroads that previously serviced Dallas. The second floor and a mezzanine are operated by Wolfgang Puck Catering.[4]
Connecting DART Bus Routes are 1, 19, 21, 60, and D-Link Template:DART SSB
History
The Union Terminal Company constructed the Dallas Union Terminal, as Union Station was originally called, in 1916 to consolidate five rail stations scattered around Dallas into one, making Dallas a major transportation center in the Southwestern United States. At the peak of its usage, as many as 80 trains stopped each day at the station.[5] It was designed by Jarvis Hunt, who designed other large train stations. Railroads served by the station included Texas & Pacific Railway, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt), Fort Worth & Denver Railway, Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Burlington-Rock Island Railroad, St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco), Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (Katy), and Southern Pacific Railroad.
In 1954, the building served as a temporary library while the Dallas Public Library system built a new central library to replace the original Carnegie Library.[6]
Originally, the 2nd level waiting room was connected to train platforms via an overhead walkway, but this design was never popular with travelers as they needed to climb a large number of stairs. Escalators were added, but the Grand Hall was finally abandoned in favor of renovated ticketing and a waiting room on the ground floor (still in use today). Also, an underground corridor replaced the overhead walkway, with ramps at each platform.
The last privately owned passenger train to serve Union Station, the Missouri Pacific Railroad's Texas Eagle, left on May 31, 1969. Amtrak service began on March 14, 1974 with the Inter-American between St. Louis and Laredo; the train evolved into today's Texas Eagle. DART's light-rail service began at the station on June 14, 1996.[4] The station's upper-level waiting room was re-purposed into meeting and convention space for the Hyatt Regency Dallas, which is connected via an underground walkway.
In 1934, as part of the federally sponsored Public Works of Art Project, Jerry Bywaters and Alexander Hogue were granted the first commission in Texas to create a series of 10 murals depicting events in Dallas history. They had painted them on the walls of the second-floor lobby at the old Dallas City Hall Building, located on Harwood Street between Main and Commerce Streets. In 1954, the original murals were destroyed when City Hall relocated. When the station was renovated to accommodate light rail usage, the murals were partially recreated by Phillip Lamb along the train platforms at Union Station.[5]
Former services
References
- ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2014, State of Texas" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Cantu, Blanca (2008-08-13). "DART celebrates 25 years with free doughnuts at Union Station". The Dallas Morning News.
- ^ a b "Union Station Website". Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Union Station". DART.org. Retrieved 2006-05-01.
- ^ "100 Years of History". Dallas Library. Retrieved 2006-05-01.
External links
- Union Station - Dallas Area Rapid Transit
- Union Station - Trinity Railway Express
- Dallas, TX – Amtrak
- Dallas, TX – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)
- Dallas Union Station, from Amtrak's Texas Eagle website
- Dallas, Texas (DAL) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)
- Dallas Amtrak-DART-TRE Station (USA Rail Guide — Train Web)
- Amtrak stations in Texas
- Economy of Dallas, Texas
- Dallas Area Rapid Transit light rail stations
- Trinity Railway Express stations
- Union stations in the United States
- Railway stations opened in 1916
- Transit centers in the United States
- Beaux-Arts architecture in Texas
- Stations along Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad lines
- Stations along St. Louis–San Francisco Railway lines
- Texas and Pacific Railway
- St. Louis Southwestern Railway
- Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations
- Stations along Rock Island lines
- Southern Pacific Railroad stations
- Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
- Buildings and structures in Dallas, Texas
- National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
- Dallas Landmarks
- Transportation in Dallas County, Texas
- Stations along Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad lines