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United States women's national rugby union team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with United States women's national rugby league team.
This article is about the women's fifteens team. For the women's sevens team, see United States women's national rugby sevens team.
United States
Shirt badge/Association crest
NicknameEagles
UnionUSA Rugby
Head coachSione Fukofuka[1]
CaptainRachel Johnson
Most capsJamie Burke (51)
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current9 (as of 28 October 2024)
First international
 Canada 3–22 United States 
(Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; 14 November 1987)
Biggest win
 Japan 0–121 United States 
(Melrose, Scotland; 15 April 1994)
Biggest defeat
 England 89–0 United States 
(Worcester, England; 21 November 2021)
World Cup
Appearances9 (First in 1991)
Best resultChampions 1991
Women's
World Rugby Rankings
Top 20 rankings as of 11 November 2024[2]
Rank Change* Team Points
1 Steady  England 097.56
2 Steady  Canada 089.31
3 Steady  New Zealand 088.64
4 Steady  France 085.11
5 Steady  Australia 078.10
6 Steady  Ireland 078.03
7 Steady  Scotland 076.82
8 Steady  Italy 074.75
9 Steady  United States 074.20
10 Steady  Wales 072.58
11 Steady  Japan 066.41
12 Steady  South Africa 066.18
13 Steady  Spain 065.42
14 Steady  Russia 061.10
15 Steady  Samoa 060.56
16 Steady  Netherlands 060.20
17 Steady  Fiji 059.14
18 Steady  Hong Kong 056.20
19 Steady  Kazakhstan 055.23
20 Steady  Sweden 052.72
*Change from the previous week

The USA Women's National Team XVs represents the United States in women's international rugby union. The team was officially formed in 1987 and is nicknamed the Eagles.

An international powerhouse during the 1990s— the Eagles won the inaugural 1991 Women's World Cup and finished second in the two following World Cups in 1994 and 1998. The team finished fourth at the 2017 Rugby World Cup in Ireland.[3]

In May 2018, Rob Cain was appointed full-time Head Coach. Cain joined the Eagles after winning the inaugural Tyrell Premier 15s title in England with Saracens Women.

History

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(Source: US Women's Rugby Foundation)

The history of women's rugby in the United States can be traced back to three teams that existed in 1972 – the Colorado State University Hookers at Fort Collins; the University of Colorado, at Boulder; and the University of Illinois, at Champaign. During the mid-1970s women's teams began to spring up on college campuses across the United States. As those players graduated they went on to set up teams near cities and urban centers. At that time there was only one division for all women's rugby. In 1975, United States Rugby Football Union was formed and contained four territories. At this time the women had their own Board of Directors and followed in parallel USARFU with four territories (East, Midwest, West and Pacific). In 1978, the first Women's National Championships was held. The Chicago Women's Rugby Club in Chicago, Illinois hosted this event. The winner of that championship was Portland, Maine.[citation needed]

1980s–1997

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In 1985, the first semblance of a national team was formed. An ‘invitation-only’ team was put together and made up of, arguably, the top women playing the game at the time. The team was named WIVERN and toured throughout England and France. The team finished the tour undefeated. Many of these players went on to be selected for the 1991 World Cup Team.

In 1987 the USA women's national team was officially born with their first match against the Canadian women's national team. Although the women were not permitted to wear the Eagle logo, this match was sanctioned by Rugby Canada and USA Rugby. USA and Canada began holding an annual match, which became known as the CanAm series. For ten years the Women Eagles went undefeated in this test series.[citation needed]

In 1990, the women's national team, competing under the name “USA Presidents 15,” traveled to New Zealand to compete in the historic Women's World Rugby Festival. The WNT posted a record of 3–1 with their only loss coming at the hands of New Zealand. In 1991 the first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in Cardiff, Wales. Coached by Beantown's Kevin O’Brien, a Welshman himself, and Minnesota's Chris Leach, a South African the stage was set for the US women to bring home the Cup. Defeating New Zealand in semi-final play, the USA women advanced to the finals where they defeated England. Also in 1991 the first woman was elected to serve on the USARFU Board of Directors. Jamie Jordan was elected Treasurer for the Board.[citation needed]

In 1997, The U23 women's national team was formed. USA Women's National Team Head Coach Franck Boivert appointed Penn State Coach Peter Steinberg to be Head Coach for the U23 Women's National Team program. At an event in the CanAm Series the US Women's National Team celebrated their 10-year anniversary by cheering on the Women's U23 National Team in their first test against Canada.

Present

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The USA Women's National Team XVs finished fourth at Rugby World Cup 2017 in Ireland which earned them automatic qualification to the next World Cup in New Zealand in 2021. In early 2018, the program hired former Women's National Team player Emilie Bydwell to serve as its General Manager of Women's High Performance.[4] Soon after in May, Rob Cain was appointed full-time Head Coach and has since helped lead the program in a new direction.

The Women's National Team Program fields a number of age-grade and development programs including the High School All-Americans (U18), Under-20s, Collegiate All-Americans and USA Selects. All age-grade and development programs are umbrellaed under the national team program and serve as a feeder to the senior Women's Eagles.

Record

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Overall

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See List of United States women's national rugby union team matches

Full internationals only

Correct as of 11 October 2024

Opponent First game Played Won Drawn Lost Win %
 Australia 1997 8 6 0 2 75%
 Canada 1987 46 19 0 27 41.3%
 England 1991 21 1 0 20 4.76%
 France 1996 14 2 1 11 14.29%
 Ireland 1994 9 5 0 4 55.56%
 Italy 2012 4 2 0 2 50%
 Japan 1994 4 3 1 0 75%
 Kazakhstan 2010 2 2 0 0 100%
 Netherlands 1990 3 3 0 0 100%
 New Zealand 1990 16 1 0 14 6.25%
 Russia 1998 1 1 0 0 100%
 Samoa 2023 1 1 0 0 100%
 Scotland 1998 7 5 0 2 71.43%
 South Africa 2009 6 5 0 1 83.33%
 Soviet Union 1990 2 2 0 0 100%
 Spain 1998 4 4 0 0 100%
 Sweden 1994 1 1 0 0 100%
 Wales 1993 4 4 0 0 100%
Total 1987 153 67 2 84 43.79%

Rugby World Cup

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Main article: United States women at the Rugby World Cup
Rugby World Cup
Year Round Pld W D L PF PA Squad
Wales 1991 Champions 4 4 0 0 79 6 Squad
Scotland 1994 Runners-up 5 4 0 1 387 53 Squad
Netherlands 1998 Runners-up 5 4 0 1 200 76 Squad
Spain 2002 7th place 4 2 0 2 124 43 Squad
Canada 2006 5th place 5 4 0 1 87 47 Squad
England 2010 5th place 5 3 0 2 136 82 Squad
France 2014 6th place 5 2 0 3 95 139 Squad
Republic of Ireland 2017 4th place 5 2 0 3 128 135 Squad
New Zealand 2021 Quarter-final 4 1 0 3 65 100 Squad
England 2025 Qualified
Australia 2029 TBD
United States 2033 Automatically Qualified as Hosts
Total Champions 42 26 0 16 1301 681 Squad
  Champion   Runner-up   Third place   Fourth place
* Tied placing † Best placing Home venue

Players

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Current squad

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On September 14, Head Coach, Sione Fukofuka, announced the Eagles 30-player squad to travel to the WXV 1 competition.[5]

Player Position Date of birth (age) Caps Club/province
Alev Kelter Centre (1991-03-21)21 March 1991 (aged 33) 23 England Loughborough Lightning
Alivia Leatherman Prop (2002-08-09)9 August 2002 (aged 22) 5 United States Life West Gladiatrix
Atumata Hingano Centre (1998-08-02)2 August 1998 (aged 25) 6 United States USA Sevens
Bulou Mataitoga Fullback (1994-04-08)8 April 1994 (aged 30) 18 England Loughborough Lightning
Cassidy Bargell Scrum-half (1999-12-28)28 December 1999 (aged 24) 2 United States Beantown RFC
Catie Benson Prop (1992-02-10)10 February 1992 (aged 32) 45 England Sale Sharks
Charli Jacoby Prop (1989-10-09)9 October 1989 (aged 34) 29 England Exeter Chiefs
Cheta Emba Fullback (1993-07-16)16 July 1993 (aged 31) 9 United States USA Sevens
Emerson Allen ?? 1 United States Life West Gladiatrix
Emily Henrich Centre (1999-11-10)10 November 1999 (aged 24) 18 England Leicester Tigers
Erica Jarrell Prop (1999-02-25)25 February 1999 (aged 25) 10 England Sale Sharks
Gabby Cantorna Fly-half (1995-08-02)2 August 1995 (aged 29) 30 England Exeter Chiefs
Hallie Taufo'ou Second row (1994-05-26)26 May 1994 (aged 30) 19 England Loughborough Lightning
Hope Rogers Prop (1993-01-07)7 January 1993 (aged 31) 47 England Exeter Chiefs
Joanne Fa'avesi ?? (1992-02-05)5 February 1992 (aged 32) 7 United States USA Sevens
Kate Zackary (c) Number 8 (1989-07-26)26 July 1989 (aged 35) 37 England Ealing Trailfinders
Kathryn Treder Hooker (1996-03-13)13 March 1996 (aged 28) 22 England Loughborough Lightning
Keia Mae Sagapiolu Prop (2000-05-12)12 May 2000 (aged 24) 11 England Leicester Tigers
Kris Thomas ?? (1993-07-01)1 July 1993 (aged 31) 11 United States USA Sevens
Maya Learned Prop (1996-01-01)1 January 1996 (aged 28) 13 United States Colorado Gray Wolves
McKenzie Hawkins Fly-half (1997-01-08)8 January 1997 (aged 27) 17 United States Colorado Grey Wolves
Paige Stathopoulos Hooker (1993-08-23)23 August 1993 (aged 31) 10 United States Beantown RFC
Rachel Ehrecke Flanker (1999-12-06)6 December 1999 (aged 24) 15 United States Colorado Grey Wolves
Rachel Johnson Flanker (1991-02-05)5 February 1991 (aged 33) 29 England Exeter Chiefs
Sophie Pyrz ?? 2 United States Life West Gladiatrix / Rhinos
Summer Harris-Jones ?? (1996-06-27)27 June 1996 (aged 28) 4 United States USA Sevens
Tahlia Brody Back row (1994-09-10)10 September 1994 (aged 30) 12 England Leicester Tigers
Taina Tukuafu Scrum-half (2001-08-18)18 August 2001 (aged 23) 10 United States Berkeley All Blues
Tess Feury Fullback (1996-03-15)15 March 1996 (aged 28) 28 England Leicester Tigers
Tessa Hann ?? 1 United States Colorado Gray Wolves

Previous squads

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Notable players

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Two former Eagles have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame: Patty Jervey and Phaidra Knight.

Patty Jervey was inducted in 2014. She was the first player to play in five Women's Rugby World Cups. She won the inaugural tournament in 1991 and appeared in the 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006 editions. She made her Eagles debut in 1989 and has won 40 caps, and scored 178 points.[6][7]

Phaidra Knight was inducted in 2017. She has been capped 35 times for the Eagles and has appeared at three Women's Rugby World Cups – 2002, 2006 and 2010. She was named USA Rugby Player of the Decade in 2010. Knight also represented the USA Women's Sevens, from 2006 to 2009.[8][9]

Award winners

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The following United States players have been recognized at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:[10]

Coaches

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Name Years
Kevin O'Brien 1991
Franck Boivert 1994
Martin Gallagher 2002
Kathy Flores 2002–2011
Peter Steinberg 2011–2017
Rob Cain 2018–2024
Sione Fukofuka 2024–Present

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Milton Haig to lead Women's Eagles for WXV tests". Americas Rugby News. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Women's World Rankings". World Rugby. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  3. ^ "RWC 2021 Spotlight: USA". www.rugbyworldcup.com. 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  4. ^ "USA Rugby appoints Emilie Bydwell as General Manager of Women's High Performance". USA Rugby. 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  5. ^ Dean, Taylor (2024-09-13). "USA Women's Eagles Traveling Squad announced for WXV 1 in British Columbia". eagles.rugby. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  6. ^ "Harlequin Patty Jervey Inducted into IRB Hall of Fame". AHWRFC. 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  7. ^ "Jervey: WRWC 1991 was "an experience of a lifetime"". www.rugbyworldcup.com. 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  8. ^ Zeigler, Cyd (2017-11-14). "Phaidra Knight is second American athlete inducted into World Rugby Hall of Fame". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  9. ^ Pengelly, Martin (2017-11-04). "Meet Phaidra Knight: free radical flanker in World Rugby Hall of Fame". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  10. ^ "Awards Roll of Honour - World Rugby". www.world.rugby. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
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