University of Macau
Universidade de Macau 澳門大學 | |
| File:University of Macau.svg Emblem of the University of Macau | |
| Latin: Universitas Macaonensis | |
Former names | University of East Asia (1981-1991) |
|---|---|
| Motto | 仁義禮知信[1] (Chinese) |
Motto in English | Humanity, integrity, propriety, wisdom and sincerity[2] |
| Type | Private (University of East Asia) Public (University of Macau) |
| Established | 28 March 1981 (University of East Asia) 12 September 1991 (University of Macau) |
| Chancellor | Fernando Chui |
| Rector | Wei Zhao |
| Vice Rector | Lionel M. Ni (Academic Affairs) Rui Paulo da Silva Martins (Research) Haydn H. D. Chen (Student Affairs) Mei Kou (Administration) |
Academic staff | 573[3] |
Administrative staff | 943[3] |
| Students | 9,806[4] |
| Undergraduates | 6,289[4] |
| Postgraduates | 3,517[4] |
| Location | 22°07′48″N 113°32′45″E / 22.13004°N 113.54579°E |
| Campus | Suburb and Concession 109 hectares (1.09 km2) |
| Language | Majority in English |
| Colours | Blue, Red and Gold |
| Affiliations | UMAP, IAU, IAUP, CRUP, AULP |
| Website | www.umac.mo |
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| University of Macau | |||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 澳門大學 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 澳门大学 | ||||||||||
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The University of Macau (UM, UMac or UMacau, Template:Lang-pt, Chinese: 澳門大學) is a public research university located in Macau. It is the leading tertiary institution in the city. It was founded in 1981 as the University of East Asia, 18 years before the transfer of Macau from Portugal to China. The University of Macau is the Special Administrative Region's (SAR) first modern university, and the largest university in terms of faculty size and programmes offered.
Its predecessor, the University of East Asia (UEA) was a private university founded by a group of University of Hong Kong alumni, and most students were from Hong Kong, then under British rule. Prior to the transfer of sovereignty, it was acquired by the Portuguese administration and reformed as a public university following Portuguese university structure. UEA was then renamed University of Macau by Decree-Law 50/91/M in 1991.
It is now the only public comprehensive university in Macau, organised into seven academic faculties and ten residential colleges. The main medium of instruction is English, while certain courses are taught in Chinese, Portuguese and Japanese.
The university's first campus was located in Taipa Hill. In August 2014, the university was relocated to the new campus in Hengqin Island, Guangdong but continues to operate under Macau SAR jurisdiction.
History
Establishment
University level education in Macau goes back to the establishment of Saint Paul's College, in the 16th century. However, the University of Macau's predecessor is the privately owned University of East Asia which was established in 1981. The university started with undergraduate programmes which followed the academic structure of British universities with three years of study. English was the main medium of instruction and the majority of the students were from Hong Kong.[citation needed] The students who came from Hong Kong came from wealthy families and had not been admitted to other universities; the school initially was known for educating such students.[5] In 1984, the first students graduated from and awarded the honorary doctorates for the first time.
Restructuring
In 1988, the Portuguese Macau government entrusted the Macau Foundation to acquire the university. The undergraduate programmes were expanded to four-year programmes which followed the academic structure of Portuguese universities in 1990, while English remained the main medium of instruction. In 1991, a new university charter was put in place, the university became a public university and was renamed the University of Macau The student enrollment rose to about 3,000 and the percentage of local students rose to above 80% just before the Macau's handover. The first master's degree students graduated in 1995 and the first doctoral degree student graduated in 1997.
Relocation
In 2009, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted a bill which approved the construction of the new campus of University of Macau on Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong and authorized the Macau SAR government over the jurisdiction of the area. Later on, President Hu Jintao officiated the new campus groundbreaking ceremony. In July 2013, the new campus came under the jurisdiction of Macau SAR government. In November 2013, Vice Premier Wang Yang officiated the inauguration of the new campus. In August 2014, the university completed the relocation to the new campus and the 2014/2015 academic year started.[6]
Mission
UM undertakes as its prime mission the advancement of scholarship and education in the realms of humanities, social sciences, business, law, natural sciences, engineering, health sciences, education and other areas.
- Providing higher education in accordance with the University Motto (Humanity, Integrity, Propriety, Wisdom and Sincerity).
- Promoting academic research and disseminating knowledge.
- Advancing culture, science and technology and promoting Macao's growth.
- Cultivating responsible citizens and leaders of high caliber who possess sound moral judgment and the ability of independent thinking necessary to meet the needs of development of Macao and the region.
Identity
Abbreviation
In Chinese: 澳 大 In English : UM In Portuguese: UM
Emblem
The emblem of the University of Macau (UM) features a five-towered crest encircled by golden rings and the name of the university in Chinese and Portuguese.
Logo
The logo of the UM consists of two parts: the emblem and the university’s name in Chinese (澳門大學), Portuguese (Universidade de Macau) and English (University of Macau) with assigned colours.
Academic Staff Association
The Academic Staff Association of the University of Macau (in Portuguese: Associação dos Professores da Universidade de Macau, in Chinese: 澳門大學教師協會) is an association composed of full-time academic staff members of the University of Macau. The association has a presidium of the general assembly, an executive committee and a supervisory committee.
Reputation and rankings
Template:Infobox world university ranking
UM is ranked 88th by Times Higher Education 150 Under 50 Rankings 2016 in 2016.[9]
Academic organisations
The university has seven faculties in the fields of Arts and Humanities, Business Administration, Education, Health Sciences, Law, Science and Technology, and Social Sciences.The university also administrates Honours College, Graduate School, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, Center for Macau Studies, Asia-Pacific Academy of Economics and Management, English Language Centre and Centre for Continuing Education. They offer postgraduate and undergraduate programmes with more than 500 academic staff members involved in teaching and research.
Faculty of Arts and Humanities
The Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FAH) comprises the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, the Department of English and the Department of Portuguese, the Centre for Japanese Studies, the English Language Centre, and it hosts programmes in Translation Studies, Philosophy and Religious Studies, French, Spanish, German and Korean.
The faculty has various facilities devoted to student development, including Language Labs where students practice simultaneous translation and machine-aided translation or perfect their skills in Portuguese, Spanish, German, Japanese or French. A black box theatre hosts various drama productions within the Faculty. [10]
The Department of Portuguese Studies used to be the Institute of Portuguese Studies but was downgraded during the 1999 handover due to the anticipation that interest would decline. In 2001 UM began offering a bachelor's degree programme in Portuguese students. Enrollment grew from nine students in 2001 to about 240 students in 2011. In 2011 the Portuguese department had eight part-time employees and 30 permanent employees, with about three quarters of the permanent ones having PhDs. Michael Taylor of the South China Morning Post wrote that year that the downgrading of the Portuguese department was perceived as a mistake in retrospect.[11]
Faculty of Business Administration
[12] The Faculty of Business Administration is the largest faculty in the university. The medium of instruction for courses offered in the faculty is English. It offers several business programmes through its four departments: Department of Accounting and Information Management, Department of Finance and Business Economics, Department of Management and Marketing, and International Integrated Resort Management Program.
Faculty of Education
[13] The Faculty of Education offers bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral programmes. The faculty provides degree programmes of Secondary Education in Chinese, English and Mathematics, Primary Education and Pre-Primary Education, Educational Administration, Educational Psychology, School Counselling, Curriculum and Instruction, Physical Education and Sports Studies, etc.
Faculty of Health Sciences
The Faculty of Health Sciences is a newly established faculty which concentrates on the fields of life sciences and medicine.
Faculty of Law
The Faculty of Law offers bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral and postgraduate certificate programmes in the Chinese, Portuguese and English languages. The bachelor’s programmes is to prepare jurists who are familiar with Macau SAR legal system; the master’s and doctoral programmes purport to educate knowledgeable and qualified legal professional jurists who are competent to conduct theoretical research and teaching in Macau Law, Comparative Law, European Law, International Law and International Business Law. The teaching system of the Faculty basically follows the Roman-German regime with strict standards in teaching style, student recruitment and examination. The faculty members consist of legal experts from Macau, Mainland China, Portugal, Austria, Italy, Brazil, Belgium, India and other countries.
Classes in law are taught in Portuguese since Macau's legal code is in Portuguese.[11]
Faculty of Science and Technology
The Faculty of Science and Technology was founded in 1989. A solid undergraduate four-year degree in the following departments has been developed: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Computer and Information Science, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering and Department of Mathematics. More and more students have been accepted in big firms worldwide, adding to the rising recognition of the University of Macau.
Graduate degrees in the faculty have been developed since 1993, in the field of Civil Engineering, Computer Science & Information Engineering, E-Commerce, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Mathematics.
There are various kinds of enriched laboratories for teaching and research purposes in various science and engineering fields.
Faculty of Social Sciences
The Faculty of Social Sciences consists of the Department of Communication, the Department of Economics, the Department of Government and Public Administration, the Department of History, the Department of Psychology and the Department of Sociology. The Faculty provides more than several courses on average every semester, including Economics, Statistics, Econometrics, Political Science, Public Administration, Contemporary China Studies, Sociology, Communications, Journalism and Public Communication, Psychology, Historical and Cultural Relations between the East and the West, etc. The Faculty also offers a variety of master’s and doctoral programmes.
Honours College
The Honours College of University of Macau is the first Honours College established in Macao.
Graduate School
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
The Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences (ICMS) was established as the first research-oriented institute in Macau in 2002.
ICMS offers the PhD degree programme in Biomedical Sciences, and Master of Science degree programmes in Chinese Medicinal Science and Medicinal Administration, respectively.
Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering
IAPME offers PhD programme in applied physics and materials engineering.
Center for Macau Studies
Asia-Pacific Academy of Economics and Management
Residential colleges
Stanley Ho East Asia College
| Motto | Vigorous in deed, gentle in manner |
|---|---|
| Established | 2010 |
| Master | Vai Pun Iu |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://sheac.rc.umac.mo/ |
Henry Fok Pearl Jubilee College
| Established | 2010 |
|---|---|
| Master | George Watt |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://hfpjc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Moon Chun Memorial College
| Motto | Semper Verum |
|---|---|
| Established | 2013 |
| Master | Kevin Thompson |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://mcmc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Moon Chun Memorial College serves food in the College Hall and on occasion has High Table Dinners with distinguished guests. It offers Music Studios and has a yearly "Talent Show."
Shiu Pong College
| Motto | You are the light of the world |
|---|---|
| Established | 2013 |
| Master | Kenneth Leung |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://spc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Cheng Yu Tung College
| Motto | We pursue noble aspiration, the love of humanity, and cultural refinement |
|---|---|
| Established | 2013 |
| Master | Ling Chung |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://cytc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Chao Kuang Piu College
| Motto | Integrity and Truth |
|---|---|
| Established | 2014 |
| Master | Chuan Sheng Liu |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://ckpc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Choi Kai Yau College
| Motto | Dare to Think;Care to Act |
|---|---|
| Established | 2014 |
| Master | David Pong |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://ckyc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Lui Che Woo College
| Established | 2014 |
|---|---|
| Master | Chung Laung Liu |
| Colors | |
| Website | http://lcwc.rc.umac.mo/ |
Cheong Kun Lun College
| Established | 2016 |
|---|---|
| Master | Xiaoming Yu |
Ma Man Kei and Lo Pak Sam College
| Established | 2016 |
|---|---|
| Master | De Bao Xu |
Campus
Wu Yee Sun Library
The University of Macau Wu Yee Sun Library is the largest library in Macau. It is a seven-storey building that has a floor area of 32,000 square metres and a seating capacity of approximately 3,000. The print collection includes 600,000 volumes of monographs, 6,000 periodical titles, and 13,000 volumes of old Chinese editions.
New campus
Due to the shortage of space in Macao, on 27 June 2009 it was announced by the Government of Macau that the University of Macau will build its new campus in Hengqin island of Zhuhai, in a stretch directly facing the Cotai area, south of the border post. The Central People's Government authorised the Government of Macau to have jurisdiction over the isolated university campus and the legal system of Macau is applied in it. An underwater tunnel connecting the university campus to Macau is also included, in order for everyone in Macau can have free access to the university campus.[14]
The university has been relocated to the new campus in August 2014. The wall of the new campus is patrolled by People's Armed Police to prevent the smuggling into Macau.[15]
Academic links
Since 1991, the university has established academic links and collaborations with more than 100 institutions around the world. It is a member of the International Association of Universities, the International Association of University Presidents, the University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific and the Association of Universities of Asia and the Pacific. The university's student exchange programmes bring over 300 students every year. The university is allowed to recruit students in 31 provinces and cities in China.
In 1997 the university established its first European studies programme, the Master of European Studies, in conjunction with the Instituto de estudos europeus de Macau (IEEM), and as of 2011 it also offers the Master in European Union Law, International Law and Comparative Law.[16]
Notable alumni
- Francisco D'Souza
- Leon von Do
See also
References
- ^ "Elements of the University Identity". U. of Macau. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ "Emblem & Motto". U. of Macau. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Quick Facts - Staff". University of Macau. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ a b c "Quick Facts - Student". University of Macau. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Clayton, Cathryn H. Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau & the Question of Chineseness (Volume 324 of Harvard East Asian monographs, ISSN 0073-0483). Harvard University Press, 2009. p. 163. ISBN 0674035453, 9780674035454.
- ^ "University of Macau - History". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "University of Macau - Vision Mission". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "University of Macau - Elements of the University Identity". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "The Times Higher Education 150 Under 50 Rankings 2016".
- ^ "About the Faculty of Arts and Humanities". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ a b Taylor, Michael (10 June 2009). "Portuguese makes comeback in Macau". South China Morning Post. Retrieved August 15, 2016. (Archive)
- ^ "Faculty of Business Administration - University of Macau – About FBA". fba.umac.mo. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Faculty of Education -University of Macau". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ Achieving the unthinkable: University of Macau in Hengqin. China Daily.
- ^ 翻越澳门大学围墙属偷渡. Neteasy.
- ^ Pavković, Aleksandar (Macquarie University). "Keeping in Touch with Europe: European Studies at Macau" (Chapter 3). In: Borao Mateo, José Eugenio and Vassilis Vagios (editors). Interfaces: EU Studies and European Languages Programs in East Asia. NTU Press (國立臺灣大學出版中心) of National Taiwan University, 2012. ISBN 9860352135, 9789860352139. p. 63.
External links
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Note: The civil parishes are purely symbolic. There are currently no political administrative subdivisions in Macau, and instead, the Municipal Affairs Bureau handles some of the functions formerly handled by the abolished municipalities, the former had replaced the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau that was formed in 2002. | ||||||