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premierzy

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Tenure			Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Duration	Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government
	Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943)	30 September 1939	19 July 1940	293 days	Minister of Justice (16 October 1939-19 July 1940) Minister of Military Affairs	Independent	Sikorski II
	August Zaleski (1860–1941)	19 July 1940	25 July 1940	6 days		Independent
	Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943)	25 July 1940	4 July 1943†	2 years, 344 days	Minister of Interior (25 July 1940-10 October 1940) Minister of Military Affairs (25 July 1940-26 August 1942)	Independent	Sikorski III
	Stanisław Mikołajczyk (1901–1966)	14 July 1943	24 November 1944	1 year, 133 days		People's Party	Mikołajczyk
	Tomasz Arciszewski (1877–1955)	29 November 1944	25 July 1945 (lost recognition by major Allied powers)	2 years, 215 days	Director of the Ministry of Labour and Welfare	Polish Socialist Party	Arciszewski
2 July 1947	Tomasz Arciszewski (1877–1955)	29 November 1944		2 years, 215 days	Director of the Ministry of Labour and Welfare		Arciszewski
	Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski (1895–1966)	2 July 1947	10 February 1949	1 year, 223 days	Director of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Sail Director of the Ministry of Labour and Welfare Director of the Ministry of the Treasury	Independent	Komorowski
	Tadeusz Tomaszewski (1881–1950)	7 April 1949	10 August 1950†	1 year, 125 days	Director of the Ministry of Justice Director of the Ministry of the Treasury	Union of Polish Socialists in Exile	Tomaszewski
	Roman Odzierzyński (1892–1975)	11 August 1950 (Acting)	25 August 1950	3 years, 151 days	Director of the Ministry of Justice Director of the Ministry of National Defence	Independent	Tomaszewski
25 August 1950	Roman Odzierzyński (1892–1975)	8 December 1953	Director of the Ministry of Justice Minister of National Defence Director of the Ministry of the Treasury (21 January 1952-8 December 1953)	3 years, 151 days	Odzierzyński
	Jerzy Hryniewski (1895–1978)	18 January 1954	13 May 1954	115 days		Polish Independence League	Hryniewski
	Stanisław Cat-Mackiewicz (1896–1966)	8 June 1954	21 June 1955	1 year, 332 days	Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Independent	Mackiewicz
	Hugon Hanke (1904–1964)	8 August 1955	11 September 1955 (defected to the Polish People's Republic)	34 days		Labour Faction	Hanke
	Antoni Pająk (1893–1965)	12 September 1955	28 March 1957	9 years, 275 days	Minister of the Treasury	Polish Socialist Party	Pająk I
15 April 1957		26 September 1963	Pająk II		Minister of the Treasury
9 October 1963		14 June 1965			Pająk III
	Aleksander Zawisza (1896–1977)	25 June 1965	9 June 1970	4 years, 349 days	Minister of Foreign Affairs	Independent	Zawisza
	Zygmunt Muchniewski (1896–1979)	20 July 1970	14 July 1972	1 year, 360 days		Labour Faction	Muchniewski
	Alfred Urbański (1899–1983)	18 July 1972	15 December 1973	3 years, 363 days	Minister of Interior	Polish Socialist Party	Urbański I
17 January 1974	Alfred Urbański (1899–1983)	15 July 1947	Minister of the Treasury	3 years, 363 days	Urbański II
	Kazimierz Sabbat (1913–1989)	5 August 1976	12 June 1978	9 years, 246 days	Minister of Justice Minister of National Affairs	Independent	Sabbat I
12 July 1978		9 April 1979			Sabbat II
20 July 1979		17 December 1983	Minister of Foreign Affairs		Sabbat III
17 January 1984		8 April 1986	Minister of Foreign Affairs		Sabbat IV
	Edward Szczepanik (1915–2005)	8 April 1986	1 November 1989	4 years, 258 days		Independent	Szczepanik I
1 November 1989	Edward Szczepanik (1915–2005)	20 December 1990		4 years, 258 days	Szczepanik II

misc

2020

Second round candidate endorsements

	First round	Endorsement
Szymon Hołownia	13.87%		Against Duda^[1]
Krzysztof Bosak	6.78%	No endorsement^[2]
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz	2.36%		Rafał Trzaskowski^[3]
Robert Biedroń	2.22%		Rafał Trzaskowski^[4]
Stanisław Żółtek	0.23%		Against Duda^[5]
Marek Jakubiak	0.17%		Andrzej Duda^[6]
Waldemar Witkowski	0.14%	No endorsement^[7]

1995

Second round candidate endorsements

	First round	Endorsement
Jacek Kuroń	9.22%		Rejected Wałęsa
Jan Olszewski	6.86%		Rejected Wałęsa
Waldemar Pawlak	4.31%	No endorsement^[8]
Tadeusz Zieliński [pl]	3.53%		??
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz	2.76%		Lech Wałęsa^[8]
Janusz Korwin-Mikke	2.40%		??
Andrzej Lepper	1.32%		Aleksander Kwaśniewski^[9]

Campaign spending

Party		2001		2024
Party		Spent	Cost	Spent	Cost
	SLD-UP	26,995,002	5,05	13,500,029	2,53
	PO	16,319,018	9,88	8,161,037	4,94
	SRP	1,862,470	1,40	931,409	0,70
	PiS	5,302,842	4,29	2,651,917	2,14
	PSL	9,409,950	8,05	4,705,856	4,03
	LPR	514,841	0,50	257,468	0,25
Source: ^[10]

1995 Polish presidential election

Candidate selection

Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland

Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Social Democracy

Member of the Sejm (1989-2005)

Potential candidates
Aleksander Kwaśniewski	Józef Oleksy

Chairman of Social Democracy (1990-1995)	Prime Minister of Poland (1995-1996)

During SdRP's Congress on 13 May, Kwaśniewski secured his party's endorsement for President with 296 out of 300 votes. Some delegates believed Józef Oleksy should become the candidate instead.^[10]^[11]

Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms

Lech Wałęsa
Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms

President of Poland (1990-1995)

Lech Wałęsa was selected as the Bloc's candidate.^[10].

Freedom Union

Jacek Kuroń
Freedom Union

Member of the Sejm (1989-1993)

Potential candidates
Jacek Kuroń	Janusz Onyszkiewicz	Hanna Suchocka

Minister of Labour and Social Policy (1992-1993)	Minister of National Defence (1992-1993)	Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993)

During the 2nd Congress of the Freedom Union, three candidates decided to enter the party's candidate selection process: Jacek Kuroń, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and Hanna Suchocka. Suchocka, despite being the highest-ranking of the former three candidates, came last in the first round. The second round of voting saw Kuroń defeat Onyszkiewicz by a slight margin of 11 votes, and the former Minister of Labour became the party's official candidate for President.^[10]

Movement for the Republic

Jan Olszewski
Movement for the Republic

Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)

Potential candidates
Jan Olszewski	Lech Wałęsa

Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)	Chairman of Solidarity (1980-1991)

In August 1990, the KPN was split, with ~300 of its ~1500 members seceding, forming the Confederation of Independent Poland – Democratic Faction (Polish: Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej – Frakcja Demokratyczna, KPN-FD), accusing KPN's leader Leszek Moczulski of authoritarian rule over the party. When elections were called, whereas KPN-FD endorsed Wałęsa outright, KPN offered to endorse Wałęsa, on several conditions: for Wałesa to support an instant resignation of President Jaruzelski, immediate withdrawal of the Soviet Army from Poland and condemn the Balcerowicz Plan. Ultimately, with Wałęsa not fitting the conditions, Leszek Moczulski decided to himself run in the election^[12]. With 111 thousand out of 100 thousand required signatures, he managed to pass the threshold to run.^[10]

Polish People's Party

Waldemar Pawlak
Polish People's Party

Member of the Sejm (1989-1993)

Pawlak was selected as the party's candidate.^[10]

Convent of St. Catherine

Hanna Gronkiewcz-Waltz
Convent of Saint Catherine

President of the National Bank (1992-2001)

Potential candidates
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz	Leszek Moczulski	Jan Olszewski	Adam Strzembosz	Henryk Bąk	Wojciech Ziembiński	Roman Ciesielski	Jan Parys

President of the National Bank of Poland (1992-2001)	Member of the Sejm (1993-1997)	Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)	Chairman of the Supreme Court of Poland (1990-1998)	Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1991-1993)	Anti-communist oppositionist	Member of the Senat (1989-1991)	Minister of National Defence (1991-1992)

In August 1990, the KPN was split, with ~300 of its ~1500 members seceding, forming the Confederation of Independent Poland – Democratic Faction (Polish: Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej – Frakcja Demokratyczna, KPN-FD), accusing KPN's leader Leszek Moczulski of authoritarian rule over the party. When elections were called, whereas KPN-FD endorsed Wałęsa outright, KPN offered to endorse Wałęsa, on several conditions: for Wałesa to support an instant resignation of President Jaruzelski, immediate withdrawal of the Soviet Army from Poland and condemn the Balcerowicz Plan. Ultimately, with Wałęsa not fitting the conditions, Leszek Moczulski decided to himself run in the election^[12]. With 111 thousand out of 100 thousand required signatures, he managed to pass the threshold to run.^[10]

Other candidates

Tadeusz Zieliński	Janusz Korwin-Mikke	Andrzej Lepper	Jan Pietrzak	Tadeusz Koźluk	Kazimierz Piotrowicz	Leszek Bubel
Labour Union	Real Politics Union	Samoobrona	Independent	Independent	Independent	Independent

Ombudsman in Poland (1992-1996)	Member of the Sejm (1991-1993)	Agriculturist	Satirist	Lawyer	Entrepreneur	Member of the Sejm (1991-1993)

Withdrawn candidates

Lech Kaczyński	Marek Markiewicz	Leszek Moczulski	Bogdan Pawłowski
Centre Agreement	Republicans Party	Confederation of Independent Poland	Independent

Member of the Sejm (1991-1993)	Chairman of KRRiT (1993-1994)	Member of the Sejm (1993-1997)	Entrepreneur
Endorsed Jan Olszewski	Endorsed Lech Wałęsa	Endorsed Lech Wałęsa	Endorsed Lech Wałęsa

Rejected candidates

The following candidates registered to run, but failed to cross the threshold of 100,000 signatures required to run in the election:

Bolesław Tejkowski (Chairman of the Polish National Community [pl])

Notes

References

^ "Hołownia: W II turze będę głosował na Trzaskowskiego, ale bez przyjemności". 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Kogo poprze Bosak w II turze? "Wybór między jawnym wrogiem, a fałszywym przyjacielem"". 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Kosiniak-Kamysz zagłosuje na Trzaskowskiego. "Moi wyborcy mają swój rozum"". 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Biedroń poparł Trzaskowskiego, ludzie Hołowni prowadzą rozmowy". 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Stanisław Żółtek: z Dudą mogę napić się wódki, ale na pewno na niego nie zagłosuję". 2020-06-28. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Jakubiak namawia swoich wyborców, by w drugiej turze poparli Dudę". 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ "Waldemar Witkowski, były kandydat na prezydenta Polski: W drugiej turze nie udzielam poparcia żadnemu z kandydatów". 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Pienkos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Drozd-Piasecka, Mirosława (2001). "Andrzej Lepper - chłopski przywódca charyzmatyczny? Wizerunek medialny przewodniczącego "Samoobrony"". Etnografia Polska (in Polish). 45 (1–2): 66. ISSN 0071-1861.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Dudek, Antoni (2023). Historia polityczna Polski 1989–2023 [Polish political history 1989-2023] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. ISBN 978-83-67450-66-9.
^ Woliński, Przemysław. Transformacja Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej – od koalicji wyborczej do partii politycznej.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Szyc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1] "Hołownia: W II turze będę głosował na Trzaskowskiego, ale bez przyjemności". 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[2] "Kogo poprze Bosak w II turze? "Wybór między jawnym wrogiem, a fałszywym przyjacielem"". 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[3] "Kosiniak-Kamysz zagłosuje na Trzaskowskiego. "Moi wyborcy mają swój rozum"". 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[4] "Biedroń poparł Trzaskowskiego, ludzie Hołowni prowadzą rozmowy". 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[5] "Stanisław Żółtek: z Dudą mogę napić się wódki, ale na pewno na niego nie zagłosuję". 2020-06-28. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[6] "Jakubiak namawia swoich wyborców, by w drugiej turze poparli Dudę". 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[7] "Waldemar Witkowski, były kandydat na prezydenta Polski: W drugiej turze nie udzielam poparcia żadnemu z kandydatów". 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

[Pienkos-8] Cite error: The named reference Pienkos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[9] Drozd-Piasecka, Mirosława (2001). "Andrzej Lepper - chłopski przywódca charyzmatyczny? Wizerunek medialny przewodniczącego "Samoobrony"". Etnografia Polska (in Polish). 45 (1–2): 66. ISSN 0071-1861.

[Dudek-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Dudek, Antoni (2023). Historia polityczna Polski 1989–2023 [Polish political history 1989-2023] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. ISBN 978-83-67450-66-9.

[Woliński-11] Woliński, Przemysław. Transformacja Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej – od koalicji wyborczej do partii politycznej.

[Szyc-12] Cite error: The named reference Szyc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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