Windsor Bridge (New South Wales)

Windsor Bridge (Hawkesbury River Bridge, Windsor)
The Windsor Bridge on the 1900s postcard from the State Library of NSW.
Coordinates	33°36′12″S 150°49′20″E
Carries	Motor vehicles, Pedestrians, Bicycles
Crosses	Hawkesbury River
Locale	Windsor, New South Wales, Australia
Owner	Roads & Maritime Services
Heritage status	NSW State Heritage Register
Characteristics
Design	Beam bridge
Total length	Timber
No. of spans	11
History
Designer	Public Works Department
Constructed by	Turnbull and Dixon
Construction end	1874 (1874)
Construction cost	£10,283
Opened	24 August 1874 (1874-08-24)
Statistics
Daily traffic	19,000 (2013)
Location
References

The Windsor Bridge, officially called the Hawkesbury River Bridge, Windsor, a beam bridge across the Hawkesbury River, is located in Windsor in north–western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The bridge was built in 1874 for horse-drawn vehicles and foot traffic and now carries road traffic. The bridge is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register.

The Windsor Bridge has a high level of historic, technical, aesthetic and social significance as an important historical and physical landmark in one of the State's pre-eminent historic towns, and in the wider Sydney region. It is the oldest extant crossing of the Hawkesbury River. Together with the successive crossings upstream at Richmond, this bridge has played a major role in shaping the history of the Hawkesbury area, functioning for well over a century as an all important link between the communities on either side of the River and as an essential component in a through route of importance in the development of the Sydney region. The series of major alterations to the structure since its construction articulate the continuing difficulties of negotiating a crossing of this major waterway with its frequent floods. The Windsor Bridge has landmark qualities as one of only two bridge crossings of the Hawkesbury River in the Hawkesbury area and as such it defines the surrounding network of roads. It is a large structure, and although simple in appearance, impressive. The bridge represents a major engineering project in the State for its time. The addition of a reinforced concrete beam deck to replace the timber deck in the 1920s is a relatively early use of this technology. The River and this crossing of it has defined the life of several generations of local inhabitants on both sides of the River. As the suburban outskirts of Sydney widen and come closer to the still distinct and distinctive Macquarie towns, the rich history of the area and its physical remains become increasingly important to the community's sense of identity. The Windsor Bridge is thus an important part of Windsor's history and identity.

— Statement of significance, Heritage and conservation register, Roads & Maritime Services, 21 October 2004.

Bridge replacement

In December 2013, the Government of New South Wales gave planning approval to the construction of a new bridge to replace the existing 1874 Windsor Bridge due to claimed safety reasons, that have been disputed. The old bridge is to be demolished after the new bridge opens. Roads & Maritime Services proposed to construct the new bridge 35 metres (115 ft) downstream from the existing bridge. The approach road to the new bridge is proposed to be built along one side of the Thompson Square, Australia's oldest public square. The new bridge proposal is objected by the local community on the grounds that it would keep heavy traffic in a historic town centre and it would destroy the town’s character and heritage. In October 2015, a legal challenge to stop the new bridge failed.

See also

• List of bridges in Sydney
• Historic bridges of New South Wales

External links

• Kass, Terry (February 2006). "RTA Thematic History: A component of the RTA Heritage and Conservation Register" (PDF). NSW Roads & Maritime Services (PDF) (2nd ed.). Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
• Windsor Bridge replacement project website