1280
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This article is about the year 1280.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s |
| Years: | 1277 1278 1279 – 1280 – 1281 1282 1283 |
| 1280 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1280 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1280 MCCLXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2033 |
| Armenian calendar | 729 ԹՎ ՉԻԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6030 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -564–-563 |
| Bengali calendar | 687 |
| Berber calendar | 2230 |
| English Regnal year | 8 Edw. 1 – 9 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1824 |
| Burmese calendar | 642 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6788–6789 |
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年十一月廿七日 (3916/3976-11-27) — to —
庚辰年十二月初八日(3917/3977-12-8) |
| Coptic calendar | 996–997 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1272–1273 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5040–5041 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1336–1337 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1202–1203 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4381–4382 |
| Holocene calendar | 11280 |
| Iranian calendar | 658–659 |
| Islamic calendar | 678–679 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3613 |
| Minguo calendar | 632 before ROC 民前632年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1823 |
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Year 1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
- Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun.
- The final expansion of the Lincoln Cathedral is completed.
- King Magnus I of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.
- King Edward I of England forms the Court of King's Bench to hear petitions for justice instead of the king hearing them himself.
- The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins (approximate date).
- The Asen dynasty of tsars of Bulgaria ends.
- Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt, but Qalawun defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is completed; it began in 1279.
- Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy, becoming the capital of the House of Savoy.
- Osman starts to rule.
[edit] Births
- Birger of Sweden (d. 1321)
- Wu Zhen, Chinese painter (d. 1354)
[edit] Deaths
- May 9 – Magnus VI of Norway
- August 22 – Pope Nicholas III (b. 1218)
- November 15 – Albertus Magnus, German theologian
