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City of Derry Airport

Coordinates: 55°02′34″N 007°09′43″W / 55.04278°N 7.16194°W / 55.04278; -7.16194
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City of Derry Airport

Londonderry/Eglinton Airport[1]
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerDerry City and Strabane District Council
OperatorCity of Derry Airport Operations Ltd.
ServesDerry, Northern Ireland
LocationEglinton, County Londonderry,
Northern Ireland
Elevation AMSL23 ft / 7 m
Coordinates55°02′34″N 007°09′43″W / 55.04278°N 7.16194°W / 55.04278; -7.16194
Websitecityofderryairport.com
Map
EGAE is located in Northern Ireland
EGAE
EGAE
City of Derry Airport in Northern Ireland
EGAE is located in island of Ireland
EGAE
EGAE
EGAE (island of Ireland)
EGAE is located in the United Kingdom
EGAE
EGAE
EGAE (the United Kingdom)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
08/26 1,969 6,460 Asphalt
Statistics (2020)
Passengers80,494
Passenger Change 19-20Decrease 60%
Aircraft Movements1,698
Movements Change 19-20Decrease45%
Sources: UK AIP at NATS[1]
Statistics from the UK Civil Aviation Authority[2]

City of Derry Airport (IATA: LDY, ICAO: EGAE), previously known as RAF Eglinton and Londonderry Eglinton Airport, is a regional airport located 7 mi (11 km) northeast of Derry, Northern Ireland.[3] It is located on the south bank of Lough Foyle, a short distance from the village of Eglinton and 8 mi (13 km) from the city centre.

The airport, also known locally as Eglinton Airport, has experienced a decline in passenger numbers in recent years. In 2020, 80,494 passengers used the airport, which is an 81% reduction since its peak in 2008, and the airport's lowest passenger figures since 1998. Loganair and Ryanair both serve the airport on domestic routes to England and Scotland, and AlbaStar serves the airport on international routes to Spain and Portugal.

History

1945–1989

The airport has its origins in the Second World War. In 1941, the Royal Air Force (RAF) Eglinton air base was established as the home to No. 133 Squadron RAF which flew Hawker Hurricanes in defence of the city.[4] In 1942 the base was occupied by No. 41 Squadron RAF. In 1943 the airfield became a Fleet Air Arm base called RNAS Eglinton (HMS Gannet) and was home to No. 1847 Fleet Air Arm Squadron which provided convoy air cover as part of the Battle of the Atlantic. [4] RNAS Eglinton closed in April 1959 with the remaining squadrons moving to RAF Ballyhalbert, Co. Down and RAF Ballykelly, Co. Londonderry.[4]

After the war, the base remained a military establishment until the 1950s when the Ministry of Defence returned much of the land to the original landowners. The original name of the airport was Londonderry Eglinton Airport and it was usually just referred to as "Eglinton". Some limited commercial activities were undertaken at the airfield during the 1960s when Emerald Airways operated a Glasgow service. Emerald built a new terminal building and control tower to support services with the first flight to Glasgow operating on 16 September 1967. During most of the 1970s, the only flying at Eglinton was carried out by Eglinton Flying Club which is still based at the airport. In 1978 Londonderry City Council [a] decided to purchase the airfield with a view to improving the transport infrastructure for the northwest of Ireland. The airport has slowly developed since then with private short-haul charters to various destinations within the British Isles, a service which still continues including the recent addition of helicopter pilot training and charter services. Loganair introduced the first scheduled flight between Derry and Glasgow in 1979, a route which was dropped due to rising fuel costs. This route was the only route for ten years until Loganair introduced an additional daily Manchester service in 1989.

1989–2006

A major redevelopment programme was undertaken by the council from 1989 to 1993 with grant aid from the European Regional Development Fund. £10.5 million was spent upgrading all of the facilities at the airport including runways, taxiways, access roads, navigation equipment, and runway lighting, as well as a new purpose-built terminal and fire station. The new terminal was officially opened in March 1994. The name of the airport was officially changed from Londonderry Eglinton to the City of Derry Airport by Derry City Council following nationalist support within the newly renamed council. However, as of May 2014, the Aeronautical Information Publication published by the UK's air navigation service provider, National Air Traffic Services, still shows Londonderry/Eglinton.[1] At that time there were still only two scheduled routes carrying about 40,000 passengers each year. 1995 saw the arrival of Jersey European Airways who attempted to operate a short-lived shuttle link between Derry and Belfast City Airport.

Fuel Tanks currently displayed at the airport from the Virgin Atlantic Flyer, the transatlantic hot air balloon, which landed four miles away in 1987

During 1998 and 1999 safety improvements were undertaken at the airport as a matter of priority. As the airport served Northern Ireland and Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, funding was sourced and thereafter provided by the Irish Government in addition to that provided by the British Government and Derry City Council. These improvements meant that larger aircraft could use the airport, thus, Air 2000 started holiday charter flights, on behalf of Falcon Holidays, in May 1999, followed in July by Ryanair who operated scheduled flights. The Ryanair service to London Stansted grew substantially and the Loganair routes continued to operate until October 2008 as a British Airways franchise, including a sector to Dublin, initiated as a public service obligation route, subsidised by the Irish Government. Soaring fuel costs saw all British Airways operations to Northern Ireland suspended. British Airways has since returned to Northern Ireland by buying British Midland Airways (bmi) and continuing operating the route to London Heathrow Airport from George Best Belfast City Airport.

Aer Arann operated services to Manchester and Birmingham for a short time.[5]

2006–2011

In May 2006, the European Commission gave its approval for the British and Irish governments to invest €15 million in the airport. Although this work did not include the lengthening of the single serviceable runway, it included the expansion of the safety zones at each end which would allow jets to land and take off with full passenger capacities.[citation needed] Operators of Boeing 737 jets were previously limited to 80% capacity as a safety feature due to the short length of the runway. Other works included the expansion of the apron immediately in front of the control tower which would allow for the parking of several aircraft at any one time. As a prelude to the expansion at the airport several families were removed from their homes under a Government Compulsory Purchase scheme before the buildings and outbuildings were demolished.[6]

The decrease in operational hours at the airport as a direct consequence of the challenging economic conditions have caused problems for Eglinton Flying Club and the helicopter flight training facility, who in turn have threatened to leave the airport if the decisions are not reversed. They have claimed that this would cost the airport some £250,000 in annual revenue while the owners, Derry City Council, have countered that the decrease in operational hours was necessary as part of the implementation of the £600,000 budget reduction plan.[7]

In January 2009, the council appointed Albert Harrison, the former head of Belfast International Airport, as the new manager of the airport. He had been tasked with turning the loss-making facility around and has been given just six months to implement savings of £600,000 per annum and increase the number of carriers, destinations, and passengers.[citation needed]

The recently completed runway safety zone extension and apron works have allowed the CAA to lift the capacity restriction on aircraft operating out of the airport. This has increased seat availability and passenger throughput at the airport.[citation needed] It also enabled Ryanair to establish their first international route from the airport to Alicante.[citation needed]

In April 2009 the council issued tender documents for a multimillion-pound expansion of the terminal to improve passenger flow and meet current EU customs and immigration regulations.[8] The arrivals hall has recently been improved and tax free shopping, WHSmith and the Amelia Earhart Business lounge in the departure area are open during operational hours.

On 9 October 2009, Derry City Council who own and operate the airport began the process which will lead to the privatisation of the facility. Initially, a holding company will be set up by the council which will own 100% of the shares, thereafter the council intends to do market research to seek the level of interest in private sector investors. As part of the privatisation plan two subsidiaries will be formed that will operate the airport and manage the estate.[9]

In June 2010 it was announced that the Airport was in the final stages of discussion with the Balfour Beatty Group about a management contract, with the objective of bringing additional commercial experience and resources to the Airport for the economic benefit of the region and to reduce the subvention from the City Council.[10]

The Belfast to Derry single-track railway line of Northern Ireland Railways passes close to but not across the tip of the runway at the North Eastern end. Because it is in the Runway End Safety Area, safety systems ensure that no train can pass when aircraft are taking off or landing.[11]

2011–present

Ryanair axed its services to Alicante and Birmingham in 2014, followed by its service to Faro in 2016. In 2017, Ryanair axed its daily service to London Stansted.[12] In response, the airport submitted a public service obligation request to the Department for Transport. The Northern Ireland Executive also agreed a multimillion-pound funding package for the airport.[13] Flybmi commenced operations on the Stansted route in 2017, with 13 weekly flights. These flights operated up until February 2019, when Flybmi ceased operations.

In October 2018, Ryanair replaced its Derry to Glasgow route with a new route to Edinburgh. Following this decision, Loganair resumed operations to Glasgow, having previously operated the route between 1979 and 2007.[14] In 2019 following flybmi's collapse Loganair announced they would be taking on the route while adding a new service to Manchester.

In December 2020, Ryanair was forced to Axe all of their flights from the UK to non-EU destinations (including UK Domestic routes) due to a row with the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom). The CAA required that post-Brexit, all flights originating from the United Kingdom to non-EU-based destinations for airlines with a Base airport in the United Kingdom are required to use aircraft with a UK registration (Eg: G-ABCD). Due to this, Ryanair decided to axe these routes saying "The decision to cancel these flights was taken by Ryanair alone. We will continue to engage with the airline on these matters as we seek to act in the best interest of consumers".[15]. The UK regional airline Loganair will launch a route to Liverpool (Ryanair operated from Derry to Liverpool & Edinburgh), replacing the lost Ryanair route, beginning 24 May 2021. In October 2021 Ryanair announced their return to the airport with a new service to Manchester operating 3 times a week, which commenced at the beginning of December 2021. Loganair also announced a new route in late October to Edinburgh, this service would operate thrice weekly and would increase to five times weekly in the summer.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Derry:[16]

AirlinesDestinations
AlbaStar Seasonal charter: Palma de Mallorca[17]
Loganair Edinburgh[18] (ends 3 January 2023),[19] Glasgow, Liverpool, London–Stansted
Ryanair Manchester[20]

Statistics

Airport entrance
Check-in desks 1–6
Apron view
Annual passenger traffic at LDY airport. See Wikidata query.
The airport terminal
City Of Derry Airport terminal as of June 2022
Number of
Passengers[21] 		Number of
Movements[22]
1997 56,043 3,121
1998 49,095 2,740
1999 103,504 2,329
2000 1,199,704 3,261
2001 187,519 4,736
2002 199,146 4,340
2003 205,505 4,728
2004 234,487 4,309
2005 199,357 4,146
2006 341,719 4,748
2007 427,586 5,733
2008 438,996 5,825
2009 345,857 4,185
2010 339,432 3,848
2011 405,697 3,839
2012 398,209 3,326
2013 384,973 3,156
2014 350,257 2,595
2015 284,485 1,927
2016 290,671 1,920
2017 193,981 5,156
2018 185,843 6,330
2019 203,272 3,063
2020 80,494 1,698
2021 73,024 4,552
City of Derry Airport Passenger Totals 1997–2020 (in hundreds of thousands)
Busiest routes to and from City of Derry (2020)[23]
Rank Airport Total
passengers		 Change
2019 / 20
1 Liverpool 27,912 Decrease 52%
2 Edinburgh 24,797 Decrease 68%
3 London–Stansted 15,040 Decrease 59%
4 Glasgow 4,118 Decrease 71%
5 London Southend 7,775 Increase 8%

Accidents and incidents

  • On 24 May 2007, the airport was closed by Civil Aviation Authority following an inspection.[24] Four days later, after reinspection, the CAA allowed the airport to be reopened. Changes made to the airport included placing nets over culverts and ponds nearby, repairs to the aircraft parking apron, and minor drainage work carried out on the runway. All cancelled airlines, including British Airways and Ryanair subsequently resumed full services.[25]

Notes

[a].^ Londonderry City Council became Derry City Council in 1984.[26][27][28]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Londonderry/Eglinton – EGAE". Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  2. ^ "UK airport data". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  3. ^ "Directions – Derry Airport". City of Derry Airport. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  4. ^ a b c "RNAS Eglinton, Eglinton, Co. Londonderry". WartimeNI. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  5. ^ Aer Arann Announces New Routes From Derry to Manchester and Birmingham Archived 1 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2008-06-15
  6. ^ irishtimes.com [permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "Council must register new flight plan if City of Derry Airport is to fly". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  8. ^ "City airport redevelopment plans". 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 20 April 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009 – via bbc.co.uk.
  9. ^ "Privatisation plans for airport". 9 October 2009 – via bbc.co.uk.
  10. ^ "City of Derry airport in new partnership". BBC News. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  11. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) NIR Network Statement 2014
  12. ^ "City of Derry Airport: Ryanair flight to London axed". BBC News. 13 September 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  13. ^ "City of Derry Airport: Stormont funding package agreed". BBC News. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Scottish airline agrees new five-year passenger handling airports deal". 20 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Ryanair axes UK routes in row with CAA". Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  16. ^ cityofderryairport.com – Flight timetable Archived 20 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 1 February 2020
  17. ^ "Package Holidays Made For You | JetsGo Holidays".
  18. ^ "Loganair announced new flight from Derry to Edinburgh | Derry Journal".
  19. ^ edinburghlive.co.uk - Loganair to scrap Edinburgh flights to Londonderry despite 'busiest summer yet' 2 November 2022
  20. ^ "New Derry to Manchester route launched by Ryanair | Derry Journal".
  21. ^ Number of Passengers including both domestic and international.
  22. ^ Number of Movements represents total air transport takeoffs and landings during that year.
  23. ^ "Airport Data 2020". UK Civil Aviation Authority. June 2021. Tables 12.1(XLS) and 12.2 (XLS). Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  24. ^ "Airport shut over safety concerns". 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2007 – via bbc.co.uk.
  25. ^ "Inquiry into closure of airport". 29 May 2007. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2007 – via bbc.co.uk.
  26. ^ Protest at Derry name switch, The Times, 25 January 1984
  27. ^ Change of District Name (Londonderry) Order (Northern Ireland) 1984 (SR 1984 No. 121) "This Order comes into operation on 7th May 1984 and provides that the name of the district of Londonderry shall be changed to Derry." "No. 4404". The Belfast Gazette. 27 April 1984. p. 298.
  28. ^ Centre for European Policy Studies, accessed 6 October 2007 Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Media related to City of Derry Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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