Fokker D.II

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Fokker D.II
Role Fighter
Manufacturer Fokker-Fluzeugwerke
Designer Martin Kreutzer

The Fokker D.II was a German fighter biplane of World War I. It was a single seat fighter aircraft developed before the Fokker D.I. It was based on the M.17 prototype, with single-bay unstaggered wings and a larger fuselage and shorter span than production D.IIs. Using a 75 kW (100 hp) Oberursel U.I, the D.II was underpowered, though the single 7.92 mm (.312 in) lMG 08 machine gun was normal for 1916. The German Army purchased 177.

[edit] Operational history

In service, the D.II proved to be little better than the earlier Fokker Eindecker fighters - in particular, it was outclassed by the Nieuport 11 and 17. A few examples were used by the Kampfeinsitzerkommandos and the early Jagdstaffeln alongside the Halberstadt D.II but the early Fokker biplanes were quickly discarded when the new Albatros fighters came out.

[edit] Operators

 German Empire
 Netherlands
 Switzerland


[edit] Specifications (D.II)

General characteristics

  • Crew: one pilot
  • Length: 6.40 m (21 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 8.75 m (28 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 18.0 m2 (194 ft2)
  • Empty weight: 384 kg (847 lb)
  • Gross weight: 575 kg (1,268 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Oberursel U.I rotary, 75 kW (100 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph)
  • Range: 200 km (124 miles)
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,125 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 4.2 m/s (820 ft/min)

Armament

  • 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) lMG 08 machine gun

[edit] References

  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 399. 
  • World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 894 Sheet 40.