Gjøvik
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| Gjøvik kommune | |||
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| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates (city): 60°52′44″N 10°31′19″E / 60.87889°N 10.52194°ECoordinates: 60°52′44″N 10°31′19″E / 60.87889°N 10.52194°E | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Oppland | ||
| District | Toten | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-0502 | ||
| Administrative centre | Gjøvik | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2005) | Bjørn Iddberg (Ap) | ||
| Area (Nr. 165 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 672 km2 (259.5 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 630 km2 (243.2 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 27,500 | ||
| - Density | 44/km2 (114/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | 2.8 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 28 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Bokmål | ||
| Norwegian demonym | Gjøvikenser Gjøvikensar[1] |
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| Website | www.gjovik.kommune.no | ||
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Gjøvik (help·info) is a town and a municipality in Oppland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Toten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Gjøvik.
In 1861, the village of Gjøvik in the municipality of Vardal was granted town status and was separated from Vardal to form a separate municipality. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring rural municipalities of Biri, Snertingdal, and Vardal were all merged into the municipality of Gjøvik.
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[edit] General information
[edit] Name
The town is named after the old Gjøvik farm (Old Norse: Djúpvík) since the town is built on its ground. The first element is djúpr which means "deep" and the last element is vík which means "inlet".[2]
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 2 September 1960. The arms show a white swan (Cygnus cygnus). The boat, Skibladner (also called "the white swan of Mjøsa") regularly visits the town in summertime.
The former coat-of-arms, adopted in 1922, was a linden tree, with the statement Vis et voluntas (meaning "Force and will") on the lower part of the shield. The runner up to the somewhat irrational choice of a swan was a so called "potpourri" vase, the most significant design of the glassworks that was the funding industry of the town.[3]
[edit] Geography
Gjøvik is one of the three towns bordering on Lake Mjøsa, Norway's biggest lake, along with Hamar and Lillehammer. The town administration of Gjøvik also covers the rural districts of Biri, Snertingdal, and Vardal. The municipal population is about 27,000. About 16,000 people live in the urban area proper.
Gjøvik is bordered on the north by Lillehammer municipality, in the south by Østre Toten and Vestre Toten, and in the west by Søndre Land and Nordre Land. Across Lake Mjøsa to the east lies Ringsaker municipality in Hedmark county.
The highest point is Ringsrudåsen with a height of 842 metres (2,760 ft).
[edit] Economy
Gjøvik owes much of its early growth to a glassworks, which was established there in 1807. In the early 19th century, there was considerable immigration there from Valdres and Vestlandet, aiding Gjøvik’s growth. It was granted a town charter in 1864. Later, O. Mustad & Son became one of the world's largest manufacturers of fish hooks.[4]
Today, it is the center of regional trade, industry, agriculture, services, and education. Gjøvik University College specializes in engineering and medical services. Gstud is the local student organization at the university college.
Gjøvik is the northern terminus for the Gjøvikbanen railway line.
The local paper is the Oppland Arbeiderblad.
[edit] Attractions
- The world’s largest arena excavated in rock can be found in Gjøvik. The Gjøvik Olympic Hall (Norwegian: Fjellhallen), was one of the sites of the Lillehammer Winter Olympics ice hockey games in 1994.
- Gjøvik farm
- Gjøvik glassworks
- Eiktunet cultural-history museum
- The world's oldest paddle steamer still on a regular schedule, the PS Skibladner
[edit] Notable residents
- Vazelina Bilopphøggers, comedic rockabilly band
- Paul Olaf Bodding (1865-1938), missionary to India
- Kjell Ola Dahl (born 1958), author
- Gro Hammerseng (born 1980), handball player
[edit] International relations
[edit] Twin towns — Sister cities
The following cities are twinned with Gjøvik:[5]
- Álftanes, Greater Reykjavík Area, Iceland
- Gävle, Gävleborg County, Sweden
- Næstved, Region Sjælland, Denmark
- Rauma, Länsi-Suomi, Finland
- Stoughton, Wisconsin, United States
[edit] References
- ^ "Personnemningar til stadnamn i Noreg" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet. http://www.sprakrad.no/Sprakhjelp/Rettskriving_Ordboeker/Innbyggjarnamn.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (Anden halvdel) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 40. http://books.google.com/books?id=jJMOAAAAYAAJ. (Norwegian)
- ^ Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/g/gjovik.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
- ^ Stagg, Frank Noel (1956). East Norway and its Frontier. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd..
- ^ "Vennskapsbyer". Gjøvik kommune. http://www.gjovik.kommune.no/eway/default.aspx?pid=230&trg=MainLeft_5152&MainContent_4971=4925:0:&MainPage_4925=5152:0:&MainLeft_5152=4924:21381::0:5154:5:::0:0. Retrieved 2009-01-01. (Norwegian)
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gjøvik |
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Look up Gjøvik in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway
- Oppland travel guide from Wikitravel
- Tourist information
- Gjøvik University College
- Gstud - Student society in Gjøvik
- GSR: Gjøvik Student Radio – Online radio voluntarily run by Gstud
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