Island Games

Island Games
Island Games
Genre	Multi-sports event
Frequency	Biennial
Location(s)	Various
Inaugurated	1985
Most recent	2019 Island Games
Next event	2023 Island Games
Participants	~ 2,000
Organised by	IIGA
Sponsor	NatWest International
Website	Official IIGA website

The Island Games (currently known as the NatWest International Island Games for sponsorship reasons) are biannual international multi-sports events organised by the International Island Games Association (IIGA). Competitor teams each represent different island communities (with one team from the peninsula of Gibraltar) which are IIGA members. Currently all competitor teams represent non-sovereign territories of European nations—some within European waters and some further overseas.

The most recent edition was the 2019, which took place in Gibraltar with around 2,000 competitors from 22 islands or island groups participating in 14 sports. The next games will be hosted by Guernsey in 2023, postponed from 2021.

History

The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland and Malta, the territories of Faroe Islands, Greenland, Saint Helena, the Channel Islands and others to participate.

Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports,^[1] with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use synthetic tracks in stadiums capable of holding thousands of spectators. The Games of 1985 were so successful that organisers decided to hold a similar event two years later.^[2] The Games have grown from strength to strength, with limits now in place for the number of teams, currently 23, and the number of sports at each Games, currently 12 to 14. Sark could be considered the most successful island, their population of 600 having acquired 20 medals by 2015, one for every 30 people.

NatWest International has been the main sponsor of the Games since 1999. In April 2018, they signed a deal extending their sponsorship until at least 2021.

Game venues

Year	Games	Host Island	Participating Islands	Athletes	Sports
1985	I	Isle of Man	15	700	7
1987	II	Guernsey	18	1,049	9
1989	III	Faroe Islands	15	800	11
1991	IV	Åland	17	1,500	13
1993	V	Isle of Wight	19	1,448	14
1995	VI	Gibraltar	18	1,214	13
1997	VII	Jersey	20	~2,000	13
1999	VIII	Gotland	22	1,858	14
2001	IX	Isle of Man	22	2,020	15
2003	X	Guernsey	23	2,129	15
2005	XI	Shetland	24	1,658	14
2007	XII	Rhodes^[3]	25	2,343	14
2009	XIII	Åland	24	2,286	14
2011	XIV	Isle of Wight	24	2,311	14
2013	XV	Bermuda	22	1,296	14
2015	XVI	Jersey	24	2,430	14
2017	XVII	Gotland	23	2,333	14^[4]
2019	XVIII	Gibraltar^[5]^[6]^[7]	22	1,700	14^[8]
2021	Postponed due to COVID-19 Pandemic^[9]^[10]
2023	XIX	Guernsey^[11]^[12]	23	~3,000	14
2025	XX	Orkney^[13]^[12]			13
2027	XXI	Ynys Môn^[14]^[12]
2029	XXII	Isle of Man^[12]

Guernsey put in a bid for the 2021 Games following the Faroe Islands' withdrawal from hosting.^[15] The bid was approved in July 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Games were cancelled and rescheduled for 2023 with Guernsey still as hosts, with future hosts pushed out by two years as well.

Orkney will host the 2025 Games. They were awarded the right to host on 7 July 2018 at the AGM in Gibraltar.

In May 2018, the Parliament of the Faroe Islands guaranteed €1,500,000 towards hosting the Games in or before 2029.^[16]

In August 2018 it was reported that the Falkland Islands are considering hosting the Games in 2033, and "the Island Games Executive is planning to visit the Falklands in 2020 for their Spring Meeting" to discuss the proposition.^[17]

Participation

Locations of Island Games teams

Åland

Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark

Locations of Island Games teams in Europe

A total of 27 islands, island groups or territories have participated in the Island Games; eleven of these have participated in every Island Games.

Island Games participants and total medals won
Island(s)	Country (and status)	Population	Years	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Åland	Finland (autonomous province)	28,666	1985–	187	196	184.5	567.5
Alderney	United Kingdom^[a] (island part of the crown dependency of Guernsey)	1,900	1987, 1993–	0	2	3	5
Bermuda	United Kingdom^[a] (overseas territory)	64,200	2003–	105	113	113	331
Cayman Islands	United Kingdom^[a] (overseas territory)	56,700	1999–	128	103	82	313
Falkland Islands	United Kingdom^[a] (overseas territory)	2,900	1993–	1	9	12	22
Faroe Islands	Denmark (autonomous territory)	49,700	1985–	252	234	275	761
Frøya	Norway (municipality island)	4,300	1985–	1	1	2	4
Gibraltar	United Kingdom^[a] (overseas territory)	30,000	1987–	74.5	83.5	109	267
Gotland	Sweden (county)	57,200	1985–	325.5	240.5	244	810
Greenland	Denmark (autonomous territory)	56,081	1989–	22	30	35.5	87.5
Guernsey	United Kingdom^[a] (crown dependency)	65,800	1985–	482	500	492	1474
Hitra	Norway (municipality island)	4,250	1985–1989, 1997–	4	9	10	22
Isle of Man	United Kingdom^[a] (crown dependency)	84,500	1985–	510	479	433.5	1422.5
Isle of Wight	United Kingdom (English county)	138,400	1985–	188	183	212	583
Jersey	United Kingdom^[a] (crown dependency)	105,500	1985–	593	584	516.3	1693.3
Menorca	Spain (island)	94,400	2007–	50	49	67	166
Orkney Islands	United Kingdom (Scottish council area)	21,300	1985–	23	40	43	106
Saaremaa	Estonia (county)	31,000	1991–	116	121	98.5	335.5
Saint Helena	United Kingdom^[a] (overseas territory)	4,250	1985–1987, 1997–	3	3	5	11
Sark	United Kingdom^[a] (island part of the crown dependency of Guernsey)	600	1987–2011, 2015–	3	16	7	26
Shetland Islands	United Kingdom (Scottish council area)	23,200	1985–	62	80	109	251
Western Isles	United Kingdom (Scottish council area)	27,400	2005–	28	22	26	76
Ynys Môn	United Kingdom^[a] (Welsh principal area)	69,700	1985–	37	35	52	124
Iceland		329,000	1985–1997	50	45	40.7	135.7
Malta		445,000	1985–1987	6	2	2	10
Prince Edward Island	Canada (province)	140,000	1991–2007	6	6	9	21
Rhodes	Greece (island)	115,500	1999–2011, 2015	53	52	45	150

Islands marked in grey are no longer members of the IIGA and so cannot compete at the Island Games.

Of the 23 current IIGA members, two (Bermuda and the Cayman Islands) have competed in their own right at the Olympic Games. Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey and St. Helena have each sent teams to the Commonwealth Games.

Sports

The host country chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:

Sport	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX	X	XI	XII	XIII	XIV	XV	XVI	Total	XVII	XVIII
Archery		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	14	Y
Athletics	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	16	Y	Y
Badminton	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	15	Y	Y
Basketball								Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	8	Y	Y
Bowls (Indoor‡, Outdoor, or Ten Pin*)		Y‡						Y*			Y‡						3		Y*
Cycling	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	15	Y	Y
Football	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	15	Y
Golf				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12	Y
Gymnastics			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y		Y		Y		10	Y	Y
Judo			Y	Y	Y	Y						Y	Y				6		Y
Sailing (may include Sailboarding*)					Y*	Y*	Y*	Y	Y	Y*	Y*	Y*	Y*	Y*	Y*	Y*	12
Shooting	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	16	Y	Y
Squash											Y			Y	Y		3		Y
Swimming	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	16	Y	Y
Table Tennis		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	14	Y	Y
Tennis				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12	Y	Y
Triathlon									Y	Y		Y			Y	Y	5	Y	Y
Volleyball (may include Beach Volleyball*)	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y*	Y	Y	Y*	Y*	16	Y*	Y*
Total sports	7	9	11	13	14	13	13	14	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	14		14	14

Notably, the Island Games' football tournament is one of the most well-established tournaments of non-FIFA international football.

Olympic athletes

Islanders who have gone on to participate in Olympic Games events include:

Mark Cavendish (Isle of Man) — cycling (Olympic silver medal winner)
Cameron Chalmers (Guernsey) - 4 x 400m - Tokyo 2020
Dale Garland (Guernsey) - 4 × 400m - Beijing 2008
Rebecca Heyliger (Bermuda) - swimming
Pál Joensen (Faroe Islands) — swimming (World Championship bronze medal winner)
Lee Merrien (Guernsey) - Marathon - London 2012
Cydonie Mothersille (Cayman Islands) — 200m (World Championship bronze medal winner)
Kelly Sotherton (Isle of Wight) — heptathlon and 400m (Olympic bronze medal winner)
Mattias Sunneborn (Gotland) — long jump and 200m (World Indoor Championship silver medal winner)
Albert Torres (Menorca) — cycling^[18] (World Championship gold medal winner)

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are not official part of the United Kingdom but their sovereignity it the responsibility of the United Kingdom as they are not sovereign countries themselves.

References

^ "Inaugural Inter-Island Games - Isle of Man 1985". iiga.org.
^ "The Games". Jersey2015.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
^ "NatWest Island Games - Rhodes 2007 June 30th - July 6th". Rhodes Results 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
^ "2017 sports". Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
^ James Law. "BBC Sport - Island Games: Menorca pull out of hosting 2019 event". BBC Sport.
^ "BBC Sport - Island Games: Gibraltar bid to host 2019 competition". BBC Sport.
^ "Guernsey to host the 2021 Island Games". IIGA.
^ "2019 Island Games: Gibraltar axes football, cycling and volleyball".
^ "Guernsey NatWest International Island Games 2021 postponed". International Island Games Association. 26 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
^ "'Stability needed after Games postponement'". Jersey Evening Post. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
^ "Guernsey to host 2021 Island Games". BBC News. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "2021 Island Games Postponed To 2023". 9 December 2020.
^ "Orkney to host 2023 Island Games". 7 July 2018.
^ "Ynys Môn secure rights to host International Island Games". 28 September 2020.
^ "Island Games: Guernsey to bid to host 2021 event". 4 August 2015.
^ "Faroe Islands to bid for the Island Games". 30 May 2018.
^ "Falklands wants to host the 2033 Island Games". 27 August 2018.
^ "About the Games". IIGA.

External links

[UK-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are not official part of the United Kingdom but their sovereignity it the responsibility of the United Kingdom as they are not sovereign countries themselves.

[1] "Inaugural Inter-Island Games - Isle of Man 1985". iiga.org.

[2] "The Games". Jersey2015.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

[3] "NatWest Island Games - Rhodes 2007 June 30th - July 6th". Rhodes Results 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2017.

[4] "2017 sports". Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2015.

[5] James Law. "BBC Sport - Island Games: Menorca pull out of hosting 2019 event". BBC Sport.

[6] "BBC Sport - Island Games: Gibraltar bid to host 2019 competition". BBC Sport.

[IIGA1-7] "Guernsey to host the 2021 Island Games". IIGA.

[8] "2019 Island Games: Gibraltar axes football, cycling and volleyball".

[9] "Guernsey NatWest International Island Games 2021 postponed". International Island Games Association. 26 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

[10] "'Stability needed after Games postponement'". Jersey Evening Post. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

[11] "Guernsey to host 2021 Island Games". BBC News. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

[Ber912-12] "2021 Island Games Postponed To 2023". 9 December 2020.

[13] "Orkney to host 2023 Island Games". 7 July 2018.

[14] "Ynys Môn secure rights to host International Island Games". 28 September 2020.

[15] "Island Games: Guernsey to bid to host 2021 event". 4 August 2015.

[16] "Faroe Islands to bid for the Island Games". 30 May 2018.

[17] "Falklands wants to host the 2033 Island Games". 27 August 2018.

[19] "About the Games". IIGA.

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v t e Island Games
Editions	Isle of Man 1985 Guernsey 1987 Faroe Islands 1989 Åland 1991 Isle of Wight 1993 Gibraltar 1995 Jersey 1997 Gotland 1999 Isle of Man 2001 Guernsey 2003 Shetland 2005 Rhodes 2007 Åland 2009 Isle of Wight 2011 Bermuda 2013 Jersey 2015 Gotland 2017 Gibraltar 2019 Guernsey 2023 Orkney 2025
Sports	Archery Athletics Badminton Basketball Bowls Cycling Football Golf Gymnastics Judo Sailing Shooting Squash Swimming Table tennis Tennis Triathlon Volleyball