List of shipwrecks in 1978
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The list of shipwrecks in 1978 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1978.
Contents |
[edit] January
[edit] 7 January
[edit] 12 January
- Function (
United Kingdom): Grounded on the quayside at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk due to surge tide.[2] Ship cut up for scrap later that month.[3] - Holmar (
Netherlands): The coaster capsized and sank 15 nautical miles (28 km) north east of Flamborough Head, Yorkshire with the loss of five crew.[2] - Sea Diamond (
Greece): The cargo ship foundered off Lowestoft, Suffolk with the loss of seven crew.[2] - MV Gloriosa (
Cyprus): The cargo ship foundered off the coast of Norfolk, United Kingdom. Five crew killed.[2]
[edit] 13 January
- Duperré (
Marine Nationale): The destroyer was driven ashore off the coast of Brittany. A total of 233 crew removed by French Coastguard helicopter. Ship refloated by a French tug.[4]
[edit] February
[edit] 3 February
- Maria Dormio (
Italy): The cargo ship sprang a leak an sank in the Tyrrhenian Sea 56 nautical miles (104 km) south west of Cape Miseno.[5]
[edit] March
[edit] 16 March
- Amoco Cadiz (
France): Ran aground on Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, loaded with 255,000 tonnes of crude oil.
[edit] 23 March
- Kronos (
Greece): struck by MV Romanza whilst berthed at Piraeus. Declared a constructive total loss.
[edit] April
[edit] 1 April
- Federal St Laurent (
Liberia): Collision with Chimo and grounded at Grondines, Quebec, Canada. Refloated on 4 April and returned to service.[6]
[edit] 14 April
- Henrietta B (
Denmark): The coaster foundered 50 nautical miles (93 km) off The Lizard, Cornwall. All thirteen crew rescued by a French warship.[7]
[edit] May
[edit] 6 May
- Eleni B (
Greece): The tanker collided with bulk carrier Roseline (
France) and capsized, remaining afloat for a number of days afterwards.[8] Bow section blown up and sunk on 1 June.[9]
[edit] 12 May
- Zeehaan (
South Africa): Foundered at 20°42′S 12°46′E / 20.7°S 12.767°E.[10]
[edit] June
[edit] 13 June
- Yellowstone (
United States: The bulk carrier collided with cargo ship Ibn Batouta (
Algeria) and sank off Gibraltar.[11]
[edit] 28 June
- Margaret Smith (
United Kingdom): Sank off Yarmouth, Isle of Wight.
[edit] July
[edit] 8 July
- USS Sealion (
United States Navy): The Balao-class submarine was sunk as a target in the Atlantic Ocean off Newport, Rhode Island.
[edit] 23 July
- Jayawang (
Singapore): Sank off Bangkok, Thailand. Raised in November 1979 and moved to new anchorage but sank again.
[edit] August
[edit] 24 August
- Mary Weston (
United Kingdom): The coaster collided with Macasse (
Ivory Coast) and sank in the Seine 16 nautical miles (30 km) downstream of Rouen, France with the loss of four of her five crew.[12][13]
[edit] September
[edit] 1 September
- Jolly Azzuro (
Panama): The cargo ship collided with Atlantico (
Spain) in the Strait of Gibraltar and sank. Atlantico sustained severe damage to her bows.[14]
[edit] 8 September
- Bandeirante (
Norway): The tanker collided with the bulk carrier Maroudio (
Greece) and sank off Ouessant, France. The bulk carrier August Pacific (
United Kingdom) washed out her tanks in the area where the accident occurred. She was forced to stop by L'Alerte (
Marine Nationale) after ignoring demands from the dredger Baccarat (
France) to stop. Her captain was fined ₣50,000 (then £5,800) for illegally discharging the oil.[15]
[edit] 20 September
- Angel (
Japan): The cargo ship collided with Dignity (
Greece) 45 nautical miles (83 km) off Oporto, Portugal and sank with the loss of eleven of her 24 crew.[16]
[edit] October
[edit] 12 October
- Christos Bitas (
Greece): The tanker ran aground off the coast of Dyfed, Wales.[17]
[edit] 18 October
- HMS Eagle (
Royal Navy): The aircraft carrier ran aground at Loch Ryan on her way to the breaker's yard. Later refloated and scrapped.[18]
[edit] 30 October
- Nico Primo (
Italy): The cargo ship sank in the Peloponnesus with the loss of eight of her nine crew.[19]
[edit] 31 October
- Christos Bitas (
Greece): The tanker was scuttled 320 nautical miles (590 km) west of Fastnet Rock, United Kingdom.[20]
[edit] December
[edit] 13 December
- München (
West Germany): Sunk in the Atlantic Ocean in a severe storm
[edit] 30 December
- Ben Asdale (
United Kingdom): Fishing trawler wrecked in a blizzard off Falmouth, Cornwall. Three men drowned.
[edit] References
- ^ "Belgian Merchant P-Z". Belgische Koopvaardij. http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20Merchant%20%20P-Z.pdf. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Storms wreak havoc" The Times (London). Friday, 13 January 1978. Issue 60209, col C, p. 1.
- ^ "Three die after worst snow of winter" The Times (London). Friday, 20 January 1978. Issue 60215, col D,E, p. 1.
- ^ "French Navy ship rescued in storm off Brittany" The Times (London). Saturday, 14 January 1978. Issue 60310, col B,C, p. 4.
- ^ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G". Belgische Koopvaardij. http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20A-G%2023.5.04.pdf. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ^ "Brittany oil coaster sinks off The Lizard" The Times (London). Saturday, 15 April 1978. Issue 60277, col A, p. 1.
- ^ "Difficulty of ship control in N Sea" The Times (London). Tuesday, 9 May 1978. Issue 60296, col G, p. 6.
- ^ "Navy had no intention of destroying Eleni V hulk" The Times (London). Friday, 2 June 1978. Issue 60317, col G, p. 4.
- ^ "Belgian Merchant H-O". Belgische Koopvaardij. http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20H-O%2024.5.04.pdf. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ "Holed American ship sinks" The Times (London). Wednesday, 14 June 1978. Issue 60327, col D, p. 6.
- ^ "Little hope for crew in sunken ship" The Times (London). Friday, 25 August 1978. Issue 60389, col C, p. 1.
- ^ "British ship sank in one minute" The Times (London). Saturday, 26 August 1978. Issue 60390, col D, p. 3.
- ^ "Cargo ship sinks after collision" The Times (London). Saturday, 2 September 1978. Issue 60396, col G, p. 3.
- ^ "French fine British captain for pollution" The Times (London). Tuesday, 12 September 1978. Issue 60404, col F,G, p. 5.
- ^ "11 missing in collision off Oporto" The Times (London). Thursday, 20 September 1978. Issue 60412, col A, p. 6.
- ^ "Gales forecast as salvage team battles against time to save stricken tanker" The Times (London). Tuesday, 17 October 1978. Issue 60434, col D, p. 1.
- ^ "HMS Eagle runs aground on way to breaker's yard" The Times (London). Thursday, 19 October 1978. Issue 60436, col D, p. 1.
- ^ "Eight crew missing" The Times (London). Tuesday, 31 October 1978. Issue 60446, col A, p. 7.
- ^ "Master of sunk tanker says he dumped oil" The Times (London). Wednesday, 1 November 1978. Issue 60447, col A, p. 5.
[edit] See also
| Ship events in 1978 | |||||||||||
| Ship launches: | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
| Ship commissionings: | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
| Ship decommissionings: | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
| Shipwrecks: | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
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