List of shipwrecks in May 1915
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in May 1915 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during May 1915.
May 1915 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
31 |
1 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS A2 | Imperial German Navy | World War I: Action off Noordhinder Bank. The A1-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea by HMS Laforey, HMS Lark, HMS Lawford and HMS Leonidas (all Royal Navy).[1] |
SMS A6 | Imperial German Navy | World War I: Action off Noordhinder Bank. The A1-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea by HMS Laforey, HMS Lark, HMS Lawford and HMS Leonidas (all Royal Navy).[1] |
Balduin | Norway | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea (56°58′N 3°15′E / 56.967°N 3.250°E) by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[2] |
HMT Columbia | Royal Navy | World War I: Action off Noordhinder Bank. The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the Noord Hinder Lightship ( Netherlands) by two German torpedo boats. Three of her crew were rescued by one of the torpedo boats, both of which were subsequently sunk by HMS Laforey, HMS Lark, HMS Lawford and HMS Leonidas (all Royal Navy).[3] |
Edale | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 45 nautical miles (83 km) north west by north of the Isles of Scilly (50°09′N 7°30′W / 50.150°N 7.500°W) by SM U-30 ( Imperial German Navy). Her 24 crew survived.[4][5] |
Elsa | Sweden | World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) east of the Isle of May, Fife, United Kingdom by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[6] |
Europe | France | World War I: The cargo ship was captured by, and sunk by gunfire from, SM U-30 ( Imperial German Navy) in the Atlantic Ocean 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north west of the Bishop's Rock (49°54′N 6°30′W / 49.900°N 6.500°W). Her crew survived.[7] |
Joule | French Navy | World War I: Gallipoli campaign: The Brumaire-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Dardanelles with the loss of all hands.[8] |
Gulflight | United States | World War I: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) west of the Isles of Scilly by SM U-30 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of three crew and was beached. She was subsequently repaired and returned to service. |
HMS Recruit | Royal Navy | World War I: The C-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) south west of the Galloper Lightship ( United Kingdom) by SM UB-6 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 34 of her crew.[9] |
2 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
America | Norway | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 200 nautical miles (370 km) off Bergen, Nordland (57°20′N 1°09′W / 57.333°N 1.150°W) by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her 39 crew were rescued by Sterling ( Norway).[5][10] |
Cruiser | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) south east of Aberdeen by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of four of her eleven crew. The survivors were rescued by T. W. Stewart ( United Kingdom).[11][12] |
Ellida | Sweden | World War I: The cargo ship was reported to have been torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by a German submarine. All eighteen people on board were rescued by Jeno ( Denmark).[5] |
Martaban | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 22 nautical miles (41 km) east of Aberdeen by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[13][14] |
Mercury | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 14 nautical miles (26 km) east by north of Girdleness, Aberdeenshire by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][15] |
Sintram | United States | During a voyage from San Francisco, California, to Naknek, Territory of Alaska, with 105 cannery employees, a crew of 74, and a cargo of 1,400 tons of salmon cannery supplies aboard, the 1,656-gross register ton, 215.4-foot (65.7 m) wooden ship was wrecked in fog without loss of life on the coast of the Alaska Peninsula 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Egegik River, becoming a total loss. The steamer Kadiak took off her crew on 3 May.[16] |
St. George | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 65 nautical miles (120 km) east of Aberdeen by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived but were taken as prisoners of war.[14][17] |
St. Louis No.1 | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) east by north of the Isle of May, Fife by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][18][19] |
Sunray | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 56 nautical miles (104 km) north by east of the Longstone Lighthouse by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][20] |
3 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bob White | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 125 nautical miles (232 km) east of Spurn Point, Yorkshire by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][21] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Leonardo ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Coquet | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 160 nautical miles (300 km) east north east of Spurn Point by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][23] Her nine crew were rescued by the trawler Etruscan ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Gul Djemal | Ottoman Empire | The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Marmara by HMS E14 ( Royal Navy). Later salvaged, repaired and returned to service. |
Hector | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 160 nautical miles (300 km) east north east of Spurn Point by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][24] Her nine crew were rescued by the trawler Etruscan ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Hero | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 150 nautical miles (280 km) east north east of Hornsea, Yorkshire by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][25] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Leonardo ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Iolanthe | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 140 nautical miles (260 km) east north east of Hornsea by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][26] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Leonardo ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Martaban | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was reported to have been sunk in the North Sea off Aberdeen by a German submarine.[5] |
Mercury | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was reported to have been sunk in the North Sea off Aberdeen by a German submarine.[5] |
Minterne | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of the Wolf Rock by SM U-30 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of two or her 25 crew. The survivors were rescued by two fishing vessels.[27][28][29] |
Northward Ho | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 125 nautical miles (232 km) east north east of Hornsea by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][30] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Leonardo ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Oscar | Norway | World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the North Sea south west of Lindesnen, Vest-Agder (56°55′N 4°20′E / 56.917°N 4.333°E) by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy).[31] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Leonardo ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Progress | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 155 nautical miles (287 km) east north east of Spurn Point by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][32] Her eleven crew were rescued by the trawler Etruscan ( United Kingdom).[22] |
Scottish Queen | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) east south east of Aberdeen by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][33] |
Uxbridge | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler caught a mine in her nets and was sunk when it exploded. All nine crew were rescued by another trawler.[34] |
Vanadis | Sweden | World War I: The coaster was sunk off Fehmarn in the Baltic Sea after a collision with SMS Silvana ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[19][35] |
4 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elsa | Sweden | World War I: The schooner was sunk in the North Sea south east of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her five crew were rescued by Sernebo ( Sweden).[5][36] |
Rugby | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) east north east of the Spurn Lightship ( United Kingdom) by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][37] |
5 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cathay | Denmark | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea either by striking a mine or by being torpedoed. All 43 people on board survived.[19] |
Earl of Lathom | United Kingdom | World War I: The three-masted schooner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 8 nautical miles (15 km) south west of Kinsale, County Cork by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy).[29][38] Her five crew were rescued by a drifter.[19] |
Sceptre | United Kingdom | World War I: The fishing vessel was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) south east by south of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][39] |
Straton | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) east of Hartlepool, County Durham by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy).[14][40] Her crew were rescued by the trawler Loch Katrine ( United Kingdom).[19] |
6 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Candidate | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in St. George's Channel 13 nautical miles (24 km) south by east of the Coningbeg Lightship ( United Kingdom) by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][41] |
Centurion | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in St. George's Channel 120 nautical miles (220 km) south of the Coningbeg Lightship ( United Kingdom) by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][42] |
Don | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) east by south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire with the loss of seven of her crew.[14] |
Merrie Islington | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was captured and scuttled in the North Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) north north east of Whitby, Yorkshire by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy). Her nine crew survived.[14][19][43] |
Truro | United Kingdom | World War I: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 85 nautical miles (157 km) east north east of St Abb's Head, Berwickshire by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy).[29][44] Her twenty crew were rescued by Tanjeu ( Norway).[45] |
Ward #17 | United States | The scow stranded near Watch Hill, Rhode Island.[46] |
7 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Benington | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was shelled and sunk in the North Sea 180 nautical miles (330 km) south east of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][47] |
Lusitania | United Kingdom | World War I: Sinking of the RMS Lusitania: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Irish Sea off the Old Head of Kinsale, County Cork by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 1,195 of the 1,959 people on board. |
HMS Maori | Royal Navy | World War I: The Tribal-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Zeebrugge, West Flanders, Belgium. |
8 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Don | United Kingdom | World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Coquet Island by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[48][49] |
Hellenic | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of three of her nine crew.[50] |
Lilian Drost | Denmark | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea (56°40′N 4°00′E / 56.667°N 4.000°E) by SM U-36 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[51] |
Queen Wilhelmina | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea off the Longstone Lighthouse by SM U-9 ( Imperial German Navy). She was beached at Amble, Northumberland and was a total loss.[52] |
9 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Junior | United States | The steamer struck the breakwater at Cleveland, Ohio and sank. Six crew were killed.[53] |
12 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Goliath | Royal Navy | World War I: Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign: The Canopus-class battleship was torpedoed and sunk by Muâvenet-i Millîye ( Ottoman Navy) in the Dardanelles with the loss of 570 of her 700 crew. |
15 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Berkshire | Royal Navy | The naval trawler was lost on this date.[49] |
Martha | Denmark | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Gregness, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom by SM U-23 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[54] |
16 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS T78 | Imperial German Navy | World War I: The S66-class torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of 26 of her crew.[1] |
18 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Drumcree | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 11 nautical miles (20 km) north by east of Trevose Head, Cornwall (50°41′N 5°00′W / 50.683°N 5.000°W) by SM U-27 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][55] |
SMS V150 | Imperial German Navy | The S138-class destroyer collided with SMS V157 ( Imperial German Navy) and sank in the Jade Bight with the loss of 60 of her crew.[1] |
19 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Chrysolite | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was scuttled in the North Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) south west by south of Lerwick, Shetland Islands by SM U-23 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[14][56] |
Crimond | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of Fair Isle by SM U-23 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[57] |
Dumfries | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 13 nautical miles (24 km) north of Trevose Head, Cornwall by SM U-27 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of two of her crew.[29][58] |
Lucerne | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler was scuttled in the North Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north east by east of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire by SM U-23 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[59] |
20 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Scow #5 | United States | The scow sank at Rogers Island, Stony Creek, Connecticut.[46] |
21 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Angelo | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the Dogger Bank.[14] |
George Hudson | United States | The fishing steamer became disabled and was stranded off Point Judith, Rhode Island.[46] |
Glenholm | United Kingdom | World War I: The full-rigged ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 16 nautical miles (30 km) west south west of the Fastnet Rock by SM U-27 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][60] |
Oceaan | Netherlands | The schooner collided with Voltaire ( United Kingdom) in the Atlantic Ocean off the Longships Lighthouse and sank.[61] |
Sabrina | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 160 nautical miles (300 km) east nort east of the Spurn Lightship ( United Kingdom) with the loss of nine of her crew.[14] |
22 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Minerva | Norway | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) east by north of the Farne Islands, Northumberland, United Kingdom (55°50′N 0°40′W / 55.833°N 0.667°W) by SM U-23 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[62] |
23 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cromdale | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship ran aground at Bass Point, Cornwall. |
Hernodia | Sweden | World War I: The cargo ship, en route from Gothenburg to Härnösand on her first voyage, sank after a mine explosion in the Sea of Åland. No casualties.[63] |
Peleng-i Derya | Ottoman Navy | World War I: The Peleng-i Derya-class torpedo gunboat was torpedoed and sunk in shallow water off Istanbul by HMS E11 ( Royal Navy).[64] |
SM UB-3 | Imperial German Navy | The Type UB 1 submarine was lost in the Gulf of İzmir 80 nautical miles (150 km) off İzmir with the loss of all fourteen crew. |
24 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Claremont | United States | The coaster came ashore at Coos Bay, Oregon and was a total loss.[65] |
Turbine | Regia Marina | World War I: The Nembo-class destroyer was sunk in the Adriatic Sea by SMS Helgoland and two destroyers (all Austro-Hungarian Navy).[66] |
25 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rijndam | Netherlands | The ocean liner collided with Joseph J. Cuneo ( Norway) in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of the Nantucket Shoals, United States. Two hundred and thirty passengers were rescued by USS Louisiana, USS Michigan, USS South Carolina and USS Texas (all United States Navy). Rijndam was subsequently repaired and returned to service. |
HMS Triumph | Royal Navy | World War I: Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign: The Swiftsure-class battleship was torpedoed and sunk in the Dardanelles by SM U-21 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 78 of her 803 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Chelmer ( Royal Navy). |
26 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Betty | Denmark | World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 132 nautical miles (244 km) east of the Longstone Lighthouse by SM U-16 ( Imperial German Navy).[67] Her 22 crew were rescued by Waldemarand ( Sweden).[68] |
Dredge No. 5 | United States | The dredge sank at the Cold Storage Wharf, East Boston, Massachusetts.[46] |
Morwenna | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 72 nautical miles (133 km) south east by east of the Fastnet Rock (50°27′N 8°44′W / 50.450°N 8.733°W) by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by the trawler Jacqueline ( Belgium).[68][69] |
M. Roosval | Sweden | World War I: The barque was sunk in the North Sea east of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom (56°53′N 2°30′E / 56.883°N 2.500°E) by SM U-16 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of two crew.[70] Survivors were rescued by the trawler Tres Fratres ( Netherlands).[71][72] |
27 May
28 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ethiope | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (49°39′N 4°16′W / 49.650°N 4.267°W) by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy).[29][75] Her 32 crew were rescued by Wiltshire ( United Kingdom) and another vessel.[71] |
Mars | Russia | World War I: The sailing ship was sunk in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) east of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom by SM U-16 ( Imperial German Navy).[76] |
Spennymoor | United Kingdom | World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of Start Point by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy) with the loss of five crew.[29][77][78] |
Tullochmoor | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 52 nautical miles (96 km) north of Ouessant, Finistère, France (49°19′N 5°21′W / 49.317°N 5.350°W) by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[71][79] |
Yucatan | Mexico | The cargo ship burned and capsized at Tampico, Mexico. Raised in 1918.[80][81][82] |
29 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Condor | United Kingdom | World War I: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) north east of Scarborough, Yorkshire with the loss of all nine of her crew.[14][83] |
Cysne | Portugal | World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) north west of Ouessant, Finistère, France by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy).[84] |
Dixiana | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) north of Ouessant by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][85] |
Glenlee | United Kingdom | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 67 nautical miles (124 km) south south west of the Wolf Rock, Cornwall by SM U-41 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[29][86] |
Merion | United Kingdom | World War I: The ocean liner was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea by UB-8 ( Imperial German Navy). She sank on 31 May. |
SMS T47 | Imperial German Navy | World War I: The S43-class torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea.[1] |
SMS T51 | Imperial German Navy | World War I: The S43-class torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea.[1] |
30 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Søborg | Denmark | World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) north east of the mouth of the River Tyne (55°49′N 0°22′E / 55.817°N 0.367°E) by SM U-16 ( Imperial German Navy). Her crew survived.[87] |
31 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Montrosa | Finland | World War I: The barque sank in the North Sea off the coast of Yorkshire, United Kingdom following an explosion. She probably struck a naval mine. Her fourteen crew were rescued by Brunia ( Sweden).[83] |
Bibliography
- Notes
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- ^ "German charges against British seamen". The Times. No. 40857. London. 18 May 1915. col B, p. 5.
- ^ "Edale". Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Column of water 200 feet high". The Times. No. 40845. London. 4 May 1915. col B, p. 8.
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- ^ "St. Louis No. 1". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h "Dogger Bank raids". The Times. No. 40847. London. 6 May 1915. col C, p. 5.
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- ^ "Iolanthe". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
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- ^ "Elsa". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Rugby". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Earl of Lathom". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Sceptre". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Straton". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Candidate". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Centurion". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Merrie Islington". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Truro". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Submarine officer's threat". The Times. No. 40850. London. 10 May 1915. col C, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Benington". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Don". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Grimsby trawler mined". The Times. No. 40850. London. 10 May 1915. col C, p. 5.
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- ^ "Queen Wilhelmina". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Annual Report of the supervising Inspector of the United States Steam boat Inspection Service, June 30, 1915". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 21 February 2021 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Martha". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Drumcree". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Chrysolite". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Crimond". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Dumfries". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Lucerne". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ "Glenholm". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Marine insurance market". The Times. No. 40861. London. 22 May 1915. col E, p. 10.
- ^ "Minerva". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 185-6
- ^ "Peleng-i Derya Torpedo Gunboats (1896), Torpedo Ships, Ottoman/Turkish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Marine insurance market". The Times. No. 40864. London. 26 May 1915. col D, p. 10.
- ^ Fraccaroli 1970, p. 66
- ^ "Betty". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ a b "Danish vessel torpedoed". The Times. No. 40866. London. 28 May 1915. col F, p. 5.
- ^ "Morwenna". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "M. Roosval". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ a b c "Elder Dempster vessel sunk". The Times. No. 40868. London. 31 May 1915. col F, p. 3.
- ^ Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 [Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kommerskollegium (Swedish Board of Trade). 1921. p. 186.
- ^ "Cadeby". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "HMT Rolulo (FY1468) (+1915)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Ethiope". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Mars". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Spennymoor". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Tullochmoor". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer October, 1920". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 24 August 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "Yucatan (+1915)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer December, 1918". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 30 September 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ a b "Mine and submarine". The Times. No. 40870. London. 2 June 1915. col D, p. 6.
- ^ "Cysne". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Dixiana". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Glenlee". Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Søborg". Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- References
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1970). Italian Warships of World War I. Allan. p. 304. ISBN 9780711001053.