State fair
A state fair is an annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population, usually held in late summer or early fall. It is a larger version of a county fair, often including only exhibits or competitors that have won in their categories at the more-local county fairs.
State fairs began in the nineteenth century for the purpose of promoting state agriculture, through competitive exhibitions of livestock and display of farm products. As the U.S. evolved from a predominantly agrarian to an industrial society in the twentieth century, and the more service economy of the 21st century, modern state fairs have expanded to include carnival amusement rides and games, display of industrial products, automobile racing, and entertainment such as musical concerts. Large fairs can admit more than a million visitors over the course of a week or two. The first U.S. state fair was that of New York, held in 1841 in Syracuse, and has been held annually to the present year.[1] The second state fair was in Detroit, Michigan, which ran from 1849[2] to 2009.[3][4]
Events similar to state fairs are also held annually in each state capital in Australia, known as royal shows. Australian royal shows are organized by state agricultural and horticultural societies, and are described further in the agricultural show article.
List of state fairs
United States
State or Region | Fair Name | Location | Attendance (year) | Attendance as % of State Pop. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Alabama State Fair | Birmingham | ||
Alabama | Alabama National Fair | Montgomery | ||
Alaska | Kenai Peninsula State Fair | Ninilchik | 7,300 (2013) [5] | .99% |
Alaska | Southeast Alaska State Fair | Haines | ||
Alaska | Tanana Valley State Fair | Fairbanks | 12.49% | |
Alaska | Alaska State Fair | Palmer | 299,698 (2015) [7] | 40.68% |
Arizona | Arizona State Fair | Phoenix | 1,102,044 (2015) [8] | 16.37% |
Arizona | Navajo Nation Fair | Window Rock | 100,000 (2016) [9] | 57.58% (of Navajo Nation) |
Arkansas | Arkansas State Fair | Little Rock | 473,106 (2015) [10] | 15.95% |
California | California State Fair | Sacramento | 673,237 (2016) [11] | 1.7% |
Colorado | Colorado State Fair | Pueblo | 466,576 (2016) [12] | 8.71% |
Delaware | Delaware State Fair | Harrington | 262,587 (2016) [13] | 28.07% |
District of Columbia | DC State Fair | Washington | ||
Florida | Florida State Fair | Tampa | 395,435 (2016) [14] | 1.99% |
Georgia | Georgia State Fair | Hampton | ||
Georgia | Georgia National Fair | Perry, Georgia | 535,000 (2016) [15] | 5.30% |
Georgia | North Georgia State Fair | Marietta | 320,000 (2016) [16] | 3.17% |
Hawaii | Hawaii 50th State Fair | Aiea | ||
Idaho | Eastern Idaho State Fair | Blackfoot | 229,992 (2015) [17] | 14.08% |
Idaho | Western Idaho Fair | Boise | 243,474 (2016) [18] | 14.90% |
Idaho | North Idaho Fair [19] | Coeur d'Alene | 84,600 (2015) [20] | 5.18% |
Illinois | DuQuoin State Fair | Du Quoin | ||
Illinois | Illinois State Fair | Springfield | 509,000 (2019) [21] | 4.00% |
Indiana | Indiana State Fair | Indianapolis | 730,000 (2016) [22] | 11.07% |
Iowa | Iowa State Fair | Des Moines | 1,130,260 (2018) [23] | 35.93% |
Kansas | Kansas State Fair | Hutchinson | 359,808 (2016) [24] | 12.39% |
Kentucky | Kentucky State Fair | Louisville | 609,955 (2017) [25] | 13.7% |
Louisiana | Cajun Heartland State Fair | Lafayette | ||
Louisiana | Greater Baton Rouge State Fair | Baton Rouge | ||
Louisiana | State Fair of Louisiana | Shreveport | 379,700 (2017) [26] | 9.78% |
Maine | Bangor State Fair | Bangor | ||
Maine | Skowhegan State Fair | Skowhegan | ||
Maine | Fryeburg Fair | Fryeburg | 166,838 (2016) [27] | 12.54% |
Maryland | Maryland State Fair | Timonium | 407,000 (2013) [28] | 6.81% |
Michigan | Michigan State Fair | Novi | 92,000 (2014) [29] | .93% |
Michigan | Upper Peninsula State Fair | Escanaba | 80,000 (2013) [30] | .81% |
Minnesota | Minnesota State Fair | Falcon Heights | 2,126,551 (2019) [31] | 37.90% |
Mississippi | Mississippi State Fair | Jackson | 733,151 (2016) [32] | 24.49% |
Missouri | Missouri State Fair | Sedalia | 366,218 (2013) [33] | 6.04% |
Montana | Montana State Fair | Great Falls | 54,938 (2015) [34] | 5.37% |
Montana | MontanaFair | Billings, Montana | 226,333 (2016) [35] | 22.10% |
Nebraska | Nebraska State Fair | Grand Island | 379,108 (2017)[36][37] | 19.88% |
Nevada | Nevada State Fair | Reno | Closed | |
Nevada | The Nevada Fair | Carson City, Nevada | 22,000 (2015) [38] | .77% |
New England[a] | The Big E | West Springfield, Massachusetts | 1,629,527 (2019) [39] | 10.97%[b] |
New Hampshire | Hopkinton State Fair | Contoocook | ||
New Jersey | New Jersey State Fair | Augusta | 420,000 (2013) [40] | 4.70% |
New Mexico | New Mexico State Fair | Albuquerque | 497,000 (2016) [41] | 23.83% |
New Mexico | Southern New Mexico State Fair | Las Cruces | ||
New Mexico | Northern Navajo Nation Fair | Shiprock | ||
New York | Great New York State Fair | Syracuse | 1,329,275 (2019) [42] | 6.8% |
North Carolina | North Carolina State Fair | Raleigh | 1,028,364 (2016) [43] | 10.34% |
North Carolina | Dixie Classic Fair | Winston Salem | 357,416 (2011) | 3.7% |
North Carolina | North Carolina Mountain State Fair | Fletcher | 187,819 (2007) [44] | 1.89% |
North Dakota | North Dakota State Fair | Minot | 293,123 (2016) [45] | 39.64% |
Ohio | Ohio State Fair | Columbus | 921,000 (2016) [46] | 7.95% |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Fair | Oklahoma City | 900,000 (2012) [47] | 23.21% |
Oklahoma | Tulsa State Fair | Tulsa | 1,206,000 (2016 estimate) [48] | 31.10% |
Oregon | Oregon State Fair | Salem | 295,000 (2016 estimate) [49] | 7.43% |
Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Farm Show | Harrisburg | 500,000 (approx) (2008) [50] | 3.91% |
Pennsylvania | Allentown Fair | Allentown | 500,000 (approx) (2014) [51] | 3.91% |
Pennsylvania | Butler Fair | Prospect | 240,000 (approx) (2011) [52] | 1.88% |
Pennsylvania | Bloomsburg Fair | Bloomsburg | 364,037 (2015) [53] | 2.85% |
Pennsylvania | The Reading Fair | Reading | 40,000 (2016) [54] | 0.3% |
Pennsylvania | York Fair | York | 555,252 (2016) [55] | 4.34% |
Rhode Island | Washington County Fair | Richmond | around 100,000 [56] | 9.48% |
South Carolina | South Carolina State Fair | Columbia | 464,878 (2016) [57] | 9.62% |
South Dakota | South Dakota State Fair | Huron | 211,371 (2016) [58] | 24.77% |
Tennessee | Tennessee State Fair | Nashville | 115,000 (2015) [59] | 1.76% |
Tennessee | Delta Fair | Memphis | about 200,000 (2016) [60] | 3.05% |
Tennessee | Tennessee Valley Fair | Knoxville | 180,000 (approx) [61] | 2.75% |
Texas | South Texas State Fair | Beaumont | 175,000 (2014) [62] | .65% |
Texas | State Fair of Texas | Dallas | 2,049,118 (2018) [63] | 7.24% |
Texas | East Texas State Fair[64] | Tyler | about 250,000 (estimate from 2016) [65] | .93% |
Texas | North Texas State Fair | Denton | 140,000 (2009) [66] | .52% |
Utah | Utah State Fair | Salt Lake City | around 300,000 (2014) [67] | 10.19% |
Vermont | Vermont State Fair | Rutland | 61,604 (2010) [68] | 9.83% |
Virginia | State Fair of Virginia | Caroline County | 238,000 (2014) [69] | 2.86% |
Washington | Central Washington State Fair | Yakima | 312,191 (2016) [70] | 4.42% |
Washington | Evergreen State Fair | Monroe | 342,631 (2016) [71] | 4.85% |
Washington | Northwest Washington Fair | Lynden | 189,154 (2015) [72] | 2.68% |
Washington | Washington State Fair | Puyallup | 1,117,323 (2012) [73] | 15.82% |
West Virginia | State Fair of West Virginia | Fairlea | 155,000-160,000 (2016) [74] | 8.65% |
Wisconsin | Wisconsin State Fair | West Allis | 1,015,815 (2016) [75] | 17.64% |
Wisconsin | Central Wisconsin State Fair | Marshfield | 85,000 (2015) [76] | 1.48% |
Wisconsin | Northern Wisconsin State Fair | Chippewa Falls | 90,000 (2016) [77] | 1.56% |
Wyoming | Wyoming State Fair | Douglas |
- Notes
- ^ The Eastern States Exposition, popularly known as The Big E, is a combined state fair for all six (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) New England states. Each state has its own dedicated area during the fair.
- ^ Percentage based on combined population for all New England states.
State fair police departments
Several state fairs maintain their own police departments, including:
- California Exposition and State Fair Police
- Iowa State Fair Police
- Minnesota State Fair Police Department
- Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department
Provincial exhibitions in Canada
A few annual exhibitions in the summer in Canada are similar to state fairs in the United States:
Province | Fair Name | Location | Attendance (year) |
---|---|---|---|
Alberta | Calgary Stampede | Calgary | 1,275,465 (2019)[78] |
Alberta | K-Days | Edmonton | 702,327 (2019)[79] |
British Columbia | Pacific National Exhibition | Vancouver | 731,708 (2019)[80] |
Ontario | Canadian National Exhibition | Toronto | 1,500,000 (2019)[81] |
Ontario | Ottawa SuperEX | Ottawa | 422,095 (2009)[82] |
Ontario | Royal Agricultural Winter Fair | Toronto | 300,000 (average per annum)[83] |
Manitoba | Red River Exhibition | Winnipeg | 203,624 (2019)[84] |
Manitoba | Royal Manitoba Winter Fair | Brandon | 110,000 (2018)[85] |
Saskatchewan | Canadian Western Agribition | Regina | 121,326 (2019)[86] |
Awards
State and county fairs are famous for a variety of competitions that award ribbons. Awards are generally given according to the following scale:[citation needed][4]
- First place – blue ribbon
- Second place – red ribbon
- Third place – white ribbon
- Fourth place – yellow ribbon
- Fifth place – green ribbon
- Sixth place – orange ribbon
- Seventh place – purple ribbon
- Eighth place – brown ribbon
Attendance
As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the USA is in Texas with the fair having attracted 2,514,637 visitors.[87][88][89]
The largest average per day attendance is at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day.[90]
See also
References
- ^ "New York State Fair :: The Encyclopedia of New York State :: Syracuse University Press". www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "History of the Michigan State Fair". www.michigan.gov. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009.
- ^ "Granholm cuts State Fair from budget". Archived from the original on November 3, 2013.
- ^ a b "It's official: State Fair a goner". Archived from the original on November 3, 2013.
- ^ "KP fair has big changes". 9 June 2014.
- ^ "Tanana Valley State Fair begins Friday".
- ^ "2015 Fair Continues Upward Trend". 24 October 2015.
- ^ "State Fair attendance stayed on par despite heavy rain".
- ^ "Navajo Nation AG Expo/4th of July PRCA Rodeo > CANCELLED". nnfair.navajo-nsn.gov.
- ^ "Arkansas State Fair sets new attendance record". 19 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.sacbee.com/entertainment/state-fair/article91821437.html [bare URL]
- ^ "Colorado State Fair attendance drops in 2016, but event considered a success".
- ^ "Home - Delaware State News | Bay to Bay News".
- ^ http://www.venuestoday.com/news/detail/florida-state-fair-ends-strong-3916
- ^ http://www.13wmaz.com/news/local/georgia-national-fair-sets-new-attendance-record/337444555
- ^ "320,000 visitors attend over North Georgia State Fair's 11-day run".
- ^ http://www.postregister.com/articles/featured-news/2015/09/16/eastern-idaho-state-fair-sees-record-turnout
- ^ http://sharemyfair.com/about/news/134-2016-western-idaho-fair-attendance-up-5
- ^ "North Idaho State Fair". www.nisfair.fun.
- ^ http://www.bonnercountydailybee.com/state_news/20161218/a_new_day_at_the_fair
- ^ "Illinois State Fair sets revenue record with Snoop Dogg, Reba McEntire major draws". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ http://www.wthr.com/article/rainy-weather-hurts-attendance-at-2016-indiana-state-fair
- ^ "Fair Dates & Attendance".
- ^ http://cjonline.com/news-state/2016-10-24/kansas-state-fair-attendance-2016-third-highest-ever
- ^ Tribble Greer, Carolyn (August 31, 2017). "It was a good year for the Kentucky State Fair". Louisville Business First. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ "Weather Affects Attendance at State Fair of Louisiana".
- ^ "Fair attendance up over last year".
- ^ http://www.carnivalwarehouse.com/brnews/newsarticle.asp?ID=498
- ^ "Michigan State Fair attendance up 15%".
- ^ "Upper Peninsula State Fair, Escanaba Michigan".
- ^ "Minnesota State Fair - Attendance". www.mnstatefair.org. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Mississippi State Fair sets attendance record".
- ^ "October 28, 2013 Press Release | Missouri State Fair". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.
- ^ http://www.krtv.com/story/29727636/2015-montana-state-fair-tops-last-years-attendance-and-sales
- ^ http://www.krtv.com/story/32814263/montanafair-attendance-down-but-other-records-set
- ^ Rollin, Kelli (5 September 2017). "State Fair 2017 attendance nears all-time record". The Grand Island Independent. BH Media Group, Inc. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Nebraska State Fair Sets a New Attendance Record (Press Release)" (PDF).
- ^ "Nevada Fair sees second successful year in Carson City".
- ^ "Big e Attendance Records".
- ^ http://archive.northjersey.com/community-news/n-j-s-state-fair-meadowlands-wraps-up-beats-last-year-s-attendance-1.629061
- ^ "New Mexico State Fair attendance increased 8-percent". 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Daily Attendance".
- ^ http://www.ncstatefair.org/2016/Newsroom/attendance.htm
- ^ http://www.ncagr.com/markets/fairs/mtnfair/index.htm
- ^ "Attendance numbers released for ND State Fair".
- ^ "Ohio State Fair Attendance Just Short of a Record". 8 August 2016.
- ^ http://www.carnivalwarehouse.com/lists/2012list.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://www.tulsastatefair.com/index.cfm?id=272
- ^ "Oregon State Fair reports increase in attendance, revenue".
- ^ "PA Farm Show".
- ^ http://www.allentownfairpa.org/index.php/general-info/about-us
- ^ "The Big Butler Fair | Always Over the Fourth". The Big Butler Fair.
- ^ http://www.thebloomsburgfair.net/attendance/2015.htm
- ^ "5 Door and Window Replacement in Berks County, PA". thereadingfair.
- ^ "How many people attended the 2016 York Fair?".
- ^ "For the 50th, a full slate of favorites".
- ^ https://www.scstatefair.org/sc-state-fair/fair-news/2016/10/24/2016-fair-closes-with-banner-attendance
- ^ http://www.kdlt.com/2016/09/30/south-dakota-state-fair-attendance-up-slightly-over-2015/
- ^ http://www.columbiadailyherald.com/news/local-news/state-fair-continues-build-attendance-past-years
- ^ http://www.localmemphis.com/news/local-news/delta-fair-attendance-down-this-year/546645044
- ^ "Tennessee Valley Fair". www.tnvalleyfair.org.
- ^ "South Texas State Fair attendance up 10,000 from last year". 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Daily Attendance".
- ^ Waterson, James and Seymour, Rachel Anne. Pulling Up Stakes: East Texas State Fair Says Goodbye Until Next Year. Tyler Morning Telegraph, October 4th, 2010, p. 1A, 6A
- ^ "East Texas State Fair".
- ^ http://www.dentonlive.com/FEATURES/NorthTexasStateFairandRodeo/tabid/3553/Default.aspx
- ^ http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865613184/Utah-State-Fair-draws-crowds-generates-profits-for-2014-season.html
- ^ http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/article/20110619/NEWS02/110619004/Vermont-fairs-glance
- ^ "Storms muddy State Fair of Virginia's traffic, revenue".
- ^ http://www.khq.com/story/33306397/final-weekend-pushes-state-fair-attendance-over-312000
- ^ "Attendance at Evergreen State Fair second-highest in 6 years". 17 September 2016.
- ^ http://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/local/article32384508.html
- ^ http://blog.thenewstribune.com/street/2012/09/24/puyallup-fair-attendance-tops-1-1-million-beats-last-year/
- ^ http://www.wvva.com/story/32843849/2016/08/Thursday/a-look-back-at-the-2016-state-fair
- ^ http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/08/16/wisconsin-state-fair-attendancetops-1-million.html [bare URL]
- ^ "Central Wisconsin State Fair sets record".
- ^ http://www.wqow.com/story/32472134/2016/07/18/nearly-90k-people-attended-the-northern-wisconsin-state-fair
- ^ "Second highest attendance record set at Calgary Stampede". CTV News Calgary. BellMedia. July 15, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ Ramsay, Caley (July 29, 2019). "Weather to blame for lowest K-Days attendance since 2006, Northlands says". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ "2019 Pacific National Exhibition Annual Report: April 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020" (PDF). www.pne.ca. Pacific National Exhibition. 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Draaisma, Muriel. "Ex attendance rises to an estimated 1.5 million this year, CNE officials say". www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- ^ "SuperEx attendance higher than last year". ctvottawa.ca. Bell Media. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
- ^ Rider, David (November 1, 2018). "Locked out workers to picket Royal Winter Fair". Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ Thompson, Sam (June 24, 2019). "Red River Ex sees uptick in 2019 attendance". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ "Winter Fair Attracts More Than 100,000 Visitors But Registers Attendance Drop". Discover Westman. Golden West Broadcasting. April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ Vorrieter, Karlee (2019). "Jump in international buyers, inaugural maple leaf finals rodeo and record-setting registration at Agribition 2019". Industry West. IW Media Group.
- ^ "Daily Attendance". State Fair of Texas. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- ^ "State Fair of Texas Welcomed More Than 2.5 Million Fairgoers in 2019". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- ^ "How Much It Costs To Visit the 10 Biggest State Fairs in the US". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
- ^ "Attendance". 9 June 2016.