Talk:Muhammad
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Important notice: Prior discussion has determined that pictures of Muhammad will not be removed from this article, and removal of pictures without discussion at Talk:Muhammad/images will be reverted. If you find these images offensive, it is possible to configure your browser not to display them. Discussion of images should be posted to the subpage Talk:Muhammad/images. The FAQ below addresses some common points of argument, including the use of images and honorifics such as "peace be upon him". The FAQ represents the consensus of editors here. If you are new to this article and have a question or suggestion for it, please read the FAQ first. |
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The most important issues raised seem to be (1) the historical accuracy with which the images depict Muhammad, and (2) the feelings the images invoke in those Muslims who believe images of their prophet are forbidden; the following paragraphs deal with these issues.
Further information: Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not censored, Wikipedia:Content disclaimer
Yes, it might offend Muslims. Wikipedia recognizes that among many groups of Muslims, the depiction of Muhammad and other prophets is forbidden, and that some Muslims are offended when this prohibition is violated. (The prohibition is not universal among Muslim communities; for example, the Shi'a do not strictly prohibit these images. For a detailed discussion, see Depictions of Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam.) However, Wikipedia is an encyclopedia that strives to represent all topics from a neutral point of view, and therefore Wikipedia is not censored for the benefit of any particular group. So long as they are relevant to the article and do not violate any of Wikipedia's existing policies, nor the law of the U.S. state of Florida, where most of Wikipedia's servers are hosted, no content or images will be removed from Wikipedia because people find them objectionable or offensive. (See also: Wikipedia:Content disclaimer.) Wikipedia does not single out Islam in this. There is content that is equally offensive to other religionists, such as the 1868 photograph shown at Bahá'u'lláh (offensive to adherents of the Bahá'í Faith), or the account of Scientology's "secret doctrine" at Xenu (offensive to adherents of Scientology), or the account at Timeline of human evolution (offensive to adherents of Young Earth creationism). Submitting to all these various sensitivities would make writing a neutral encyclopedia impossible. The traditional reason given for the Islamic prohibitions on images of prophets is to prevent the images from becoming objects of worship as a form of idolatry, where the image becomes more important than the subject it represents. However, Wikipedia uses the images of Muhammad as examples of how Muhammad has been depicted by various Islamic sects through history and not in a religious context. Therefore, there might be less concern that the presence of the images on the articles will result in the practice of idolatry among Muslims.
It is not claimed that they are accurate depictions of Muhammad: the artists who painted these images lived hundreds of years after Muhammad and could not have seen him themselves. This fact is made absolutely clear in the image captions. The images are duly presented as notable 14th to 17th century Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad, not as contemporary portraits. See depictions of Muhammad for a more detailed discussion of Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad. Similar artistic interpretations are used in articles for Homer, Charlemagne, Jesus, and many other historical figures. When no accurate images (i.e. photographs) exist, it is a longstanding tradition on Wikipedia to incorporate images that are historically significant artwork and/or typical examples of popular depictions. Using images that readers understand to be artistic representations, as long as those images illustrate the topic effectively, is considered to be more instructive than using no image at all. Random recent depictions may be removed as undue in terms of notability, while historical artwork (in this case, of the Late Medieval or Ottoman period) adds significantly to the presentation of how Muhammad was being topicalized throughout history. It is important to understand that these depictions do not mean to factually represent the face of Muhammad; rather, they are merely artists' conceptions. Such portrayals generally convey a certain aspect of a particular incident, most commonly the event itself, or maybe the act, akin to the Western genre of history painting. The depictions are, thus, not meant to be accurate in the sense of a modern photograph, and are presented here for what they are: yet another form in which Muhammad was depicted. As an analogy, Jesus has been presented in a multitude of ways, most of which reflect a certain artistic or popular style, such as in a style germane to Byzantine, Coptic or Renaissance art. None of these pictures hold a central position in the article, as evident by their placement, nor are they an attempt to insult the subject. Several factions of Christianity oppose the use of hagiographic imagery (even to the point of fighting over it), but the images are still on Wikipedia, exactly for what they are - i.e. artistic renditions of said people.
If you do not wish to view the images (and you have an account), you can change your personal settings so that you don't have to see them, without affecting other users. This is done by modifying your CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) page, which is individual to each user. To do this:
This will permanently hide the images on the article for you as long as you are logged in.
Further information: Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Islam-related articles)#Muhammad
It is recommended to remove all honorifics, such as The Prophet, (The) Holy Prophet, (pbuh), or (saw), that precedes or follows Muhammad's name. This is because many editors consider such honorifics as promoting an Islamic point of view instead of a neutral point of view which Wikipedia is required to maintain. Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people) also recommends against the use of titles or honorifics, such as Prophet, unless it is the simplest and most neutral way to deal with disambiguation. When disambiguation is necessary, the Islamic prophet Muhammad is the recommended form.
Further information: Wikipedia:Assume good faith, Wikipedia:Neutral point of view
Accusations of bias towards Western references are often made when an objection is raised against the display of pictures of Muhammad or lack of honorifics when mentioning Muhammad. All articles on Wikipedia are required to present a neutral point of view. This neutrality is sometimes mistaken for hostility. Note that exactly the same guidelines apply to articles about Christianity or any other religion. In addition, this article is hosted on the English-language Wikipedia. While references in languages other than English are not automatically inappropriate, English-language references are clearly preferred, because they are of the most use to the typical reader. This therefore predisposes the material used in this article to some degree (see WP:NONENG). Users wishing to participate in an online encyclopedia with a Muslim point of view might want to take a look at other projects such as MuslimWiki, whose article on Muhammad is written according to certain Islamic rules.
Persistent vandalism of the page has forced us to disable editing by anonymous editors and new accounts. Accounts older than four days can still edit normally, unless the article is protected more heavily, see below. Although sad, it's truly necessary, and may remain for a very long time. In any case, the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License grants everybody the right to republish this article elsewhere, and even to modify it themselves, as long as the original authors are also credited.
Simply put, no. Wikipedia is not censored. Here are some examples provided on Wikipedia:
This question has been actively discussed in Talk:Muhammad, and those discussions are archived. According to most traditional sources, Muhammad consummated his marriage to his third wife Aisha when she was nine years old. This was not considered unusual in Muhammad's culture and time period, therefore there is no reason for the article to refer to Muhammad in the context of pedophilia. Even today, in parts of the world, the legal age of consent is nine years old. In any case, any modern controversy about Aisha's age is best not dealt with in a biography about Muhammad. See the articles on Aisha and Criticism of Muhammad#Aisha for further information. |
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• Wikipedia Islam Entry Is Criticized
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• Wikipedia: Streit um Mohammed-Bilder (german)
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• Muslims Protest Wikipedia Images of Muhammad
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• Wikipedia defies 180,000 demands to remove images of the Prophet
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• Wikipedia faces wrath of Islam
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• Wikipedia Refuses To Delete Picture Of Muhammad
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| A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day... section on May 2, 2004, June 8, 2005, and June 8, 2006. |
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[edit] Page protected
I have indefinitely (not infinitely) fully-protected this page. Please discuss the issue and reach consensus, don't just keep reverting. Thanks, J.delanoygabsadds 21:08, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
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- I'm new to this article, but it isn't clear to me what is being disputed here. Can someone clarify?
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- The article relies too heavily upon reference 14, a link to an article in the Encyclopedia of Islam, with no page numbers, no indication of what is quoted or who thinks what. All those references need to be removed and replaced with something tighter.
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- My own interest was in what the primary sources for Mohammed's life are. This article isn't really very good at that. But... I can't change it! Roger Pearse (talk) 21:38, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Reform
What is stated under the header of Reform is subjective and does not belong into a biography. Furthermore, the content insults common sense and is indecent. Islam codified and sanctioned slavery. How this institutionalization was a betterment in the case of slavery is not understandable. Also, it is argued that the situation of the poor was advanced. Again, subjective. Furthermore, Mohammad himself enslaved countless people. How is this conduct reconcilable with the distorted picture of someone who rejects hierarchy? This section should be rewritten or deleted. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Feindfahrt (talk • contribs) 2009-06-26
- Perhaps you should read the article more carefully. There is no "Reform" header. There is one called "Reforms" and that happens to be a summary of another article, Early reforms under Islam. If you have a problem with that article, take it up on the talk page there. The paragraph as is, is well supported by the cited sources, and adequately summarizes the larger article.
- If you have verifiable, reliable, and neutral sources that support your claims, then kindly present alternative text, with proper sourcing. ~Amatulić (talk) 22:58, 26 June 2009 (UTC)
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- The section does seem rather unbalanced to me also, although not quite as bad as that. Indeed there might be several views on whether Mohammed's policies were beneficial or not. I don't think it is a defence to say that it is a summary of another article, tho; if the material is POV, then the section should be reduced radically in size and little more than the link left. Roger Pearse (talk) 22:02, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Rumour about Muhammad's horse
There is a rumor on the net that the horse that Muhammad rode to heaven had the name of 'Barack'. Is this true? 71.86.156.73 (talk) 14:34, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- Sounds like a dumb conservative meme. The horse's name is al-Buraq, not Barack. Homonyms, and perhaps a common root somewhere, but to say "Obama was named after Muhammad's horse" is a bit silly. Tarc (talk) 15:22, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- Different roots. "Barack" means like blessed, "Buraq" means lightning. --Afghana [talk] 21:19, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- "Barack" root → ك - ر - ب (Ba - Ra - Kāf)
- "Bur'raq" root → ق - ر - ب (Ba - Ra - Qāf)
- --Sayed Mohammad Faiz Haider Rizvitalk! 07:47, 2 July 2009 (UTC)
- Different roots. "Barack" means like blessed, "Buraq" means lightning. --Afghana [talk] 21:19, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
Obama isn't the only person in the world named "Barack". Barack is an Arabic given name, meaning "blessed". While "blessed" obviously has religious connotations, what you consider "blessed" will depend entirely on where you are coming from and isn't inherent in the term. The Semitic root is found in the religious context of Judaism just as much as in Sufism. Bārak, or more properly Mubārak, is simply the Arabic equivalent of Benedict. --dab (𒁳) 08:37, 2 July 2009 (UTC)
- I have looked into this and must correct myself to the effect that Bārak isn't itself a proper Arabic given name. It is apparently some sort of Kenyan deterioration of the proper Arabic Mubārak "Benedict". --dab (𒁳) 09:54, 2 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] 'Apparently' non-scientific anti-Muslim POV rhetoric
"... however is contrarily regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet ..."
'however is contrarily' should be removed. The page about Moses declares him as prophet. It should be the same here as everything important about prophethood of Moses (plus more) can be verifiably attributed to Mohammad, too (miracles, etc.). Why discrimination? Is it a Christian/Jewish Wikipedia? Or is it anti-Muslim?
- Last time I checked, Muhammad is considered a prophet only within Islam and Bahá'í. None of the other religions consider him a prophet unless you give Crowley's teachings any merit. Frotz (talk) 04:22, 10 July 2009 (UTC)
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- I don't know the original creater of this sub-section, but the argument does bring up an important point: If the article is about Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), the most respectable figure in the religion of Islam (and not recognized so well by any other major religion), wouldn't it only be appropriate to re-arrange the first paragraph so as to a) First mention that Muslims regard him (pbuh) as a Messenger and Prophet of Allah (s.w.t), and then follow it up with the fact that b) Non-Muslims however think of him (pbuh) as the founder of Islam.(?) The fact that the arrangement is otherwise, does give rise to a concern with regards to the neutrality of the article. 'Abd el 'Azeez (talk) 07:40, 10 July 2009 (UTC)
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- See, that is exactly what I was talking about. Non-Muslims quite like yourself consider him (pbuh) as the founder of Islam, although Islam -by means of the Qur'an and the Sahih Hadith- tells us what the truth is and how erroneous the Non-Muslim verdict is. Yes, I'm a Muslim, and that's what I believe in; hope you see the point I've raised in my previous post now. 59.160.74.254 (talk) 11:11, 10 July 2009 (UTC)
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- (Been busy so couldn't reply sooner.) Well, it does not fulfill WP:POV since it basically is NOT a POViewpoint but a fact that Islam believes in. Do you think you've got strong points to support your view of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a 'founder'? 'Abd el 'Azeez (talk) 09:10, 15 July 2009 (UTC)
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- I'm sorry, I meant to refer to WP:NPOV. Nowhere but Islamic dogma is it stated that Muhammad was a reformer of some already-existing religion. Furthermore, there is no historical, traditional, or legendary record for the existance of Islam prior to Muhammad's ministry. That is, unless you count Judaism and Christanity as "Islam" prior to such reform, which I've heard from nobody except Muslim thinkers. We cannot present Islamic dogma as a neutral point-of-view. Frotz (talk) 02:25, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
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- "is contrarily" is terrible, I agree. But see my comment below on the whole first paragraph, which is horrible to read. Roger Pearse (talk) 22:03, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] the 'Wives and Children ' section
One word in this section can give a terrible and false impression on the Prophet (peace be upon him) . That word is 'concubine'- such an act outside marriage is outlawed in islam; so to clear this issue and to get a more truthful and rounded look please go onto this link :) :
Because like i was you are probably a little confused :) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.16.177.211 (talk) 11:15, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Opening words
May I offer some suggestions? The header currently begins in this awful, awful way:
"Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (Arabic: محمّد; Transliteration: Muḥammad;[2] pronounced [mʊħɑmmæd̪] ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed)[3][4][5] (ca. 570 Mecca[مَكَةَ ]/[ مَكَهْ ] – June 8, 632 Medina),[6] is the founder of the religion of Islam [ إِسْلامْ ] however is contrarily regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God (Arabic: الله Allāh), the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of Islamic prophets as taught by the Qur'an 33:40–40. Muslims thus consider him the restorer of the uncorrupted original monotheistic faith (islām) of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and other prophets.[7][8][9] He was also active as a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, military general, and, according to Muslim belief, an agent of divine action.[10]"
This is terribly bad writing. It contains a whole load of stuff that does NOT belong in the first paragraph of any article on any subject (whether true or not), because it is too detailed (it even, gawd help us, contains a koran reference! Good as a reference, terrible here). It should read something like this:
"Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (Arabic: محمّد; Transliteration: Muḥammad; pronounced [mʊħɑmmæd̪] ( listen); also spelled Mohammed or Muhammed) (ca. 570 Mecca[مَكَةَ ]/[ مَكَهْ ] – June 8, 632 Medina), was the founding figure of Islam. He dictated the Koran. Moslems consider him the most important prophet."
Note that all the references are removed. It's inappropriate to have three references on one word in the first sentence! -- Too much detail for the summary.
I saw that some people object to him being described as the founder of Islam. But to most of the world, he was. Imagine you never heard of him, or of Islam? What do you say, that means "brought Islam into the world"?
We also need to avoid all that theological stuff, which ought to be in the body of the article. Why not have a section on this subject, headed "Islamic beliefs about Mohammed and his mission" or something like that, and go for it in there where it would be appropriate? Roger Pearse (talk) 21:56, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
- Whatever else happens, the phrase "however, contrarily" was an oxymoron and caused the sentence to contradict itself so I removed it. I'm willing to consider almost any alternative except that version, which was simply an affront to the English language. Doc Tropics 22:09, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
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- Using statements like " was the founding figure of Islam. He dictated the Koran. Moslems consider him the most important prophet.", would gi9ve an impression of the article having being edited by someone with absolutely no knowledge of Islam or Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) and with negligible knowledge of the semantics of the English language (simple 5-6 letter words like 'Muslim', and 'Qur'an' aren't spelled right, forget grammar and creating complex sentences!)— another 'affront' to the language. Maintaining the level of IQ that has been suggested for the article to be kept at, my choice would be to atleast write that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) "is considered to be the founding figure of Islam by Non Muslims, while Islam suggests that he was only 'the last in a series of prophets' and that Islam itself has been in existence on earth ever since the first human was created. He dictated the Qur'an to his companions over a period of 23 years (from 610 CE to his death in 632 CE), claiming it to have been revealed to him by an Angel named Jibreel (Gabriel) who was sent to him with the task of revelation by Allah (God in Islam). Muslims thus consider Muhammed as the last and final messenger of Allah, and are commanded by the Qur'an to follow Islam as taught by Allah in the Qur'an and exemplified by Muhammed through personally set examples during his lifetime" <make sure you use the references from the existing paragraph> A simpler alternative, would be to replace 'however contrarily' with either 'however' or 'contrarily', which depicts the exact opinions of both parties (Muslims as well as non-Muslims), while maintaining neutrality of the article. Leaving out the Muslim POV in an article about the most revered figure in Islam, can only serve to lop-side the article. 'Abd el 'Azeez (talk) 07:23, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

