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Name
Alan Shepard
Wally Schirra
James Irwin
Edward Givens

Astronauts[edit]

Name Class year Notability References
Alan Shepard 1945 Rear Admiral, World War II veteran, Navy test pilot, first U.S. Astronaut in space onboard Mercury-Redstone 3 and only Mercury Seven astronaut to walk on the Moon while Commanding Apollo 14. [a][1][2]
Wally Schirra 1946 The only Astronaut to fly in America's first three space programs: Project Mercury (Mercury 8), Project Gemini (Gemini 6A), and Project Apollo (Apollo 7 Commander). [a][3][4]
James Irwin 1951 Served as an SR-71 Blackbird pilot and became a NASA astronaut, serving as the lunar module pilot on the Apollo 15, on which the first lunar rover was used. [a][5][6]
Donn F. Eisele 1952 Test pilot, CMP on Apollo 7, the first Apollo program crewed mission. [a][7][8]
Edward Givens 1952 Test pilot, died in an automobile crash before making a spaceflight. [a][9][10]
Jim Lovell 1952 Served in the Korean War, Navy test pilot, astronaut participating in Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and commanding the ill-fated Apollo 13, which he brought back safely. [a][11][12]
Thomas Patten Stafford 1952 Pilot, Gemini 6A, Commanded Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, and Apollo–Soyuz Test Project [a][13][14]
Theodore Freeman 1953 Test Pilot, died in a plane crash before making a spaceflight. [a][15][16]
William Anders 1955 Astronaut, flew on Apollo 8. Ambassador to Norway 1975–1977. [a][g][17][18]
Charles Duke 1957 Lunar Module Pilot Apollo 16 [a][19][20]
Bruce McCandless II 1958 Performed the first un-thethered spacewalk on STS-41-B and also flew on STS-31 [a][21][22]
S. David Griggs 1962 Performed an unscheduled spacewalk during STS-51-D [a][23][24]
Robert C. Springer 1964 Mission specialist on STS-29 and STS-38 [a][25][26]
John Oliver Creighton 1966 Pilot of STS-51-G, Commanded STS-36 and STS-48 [a][27][28]
David Walker 1966 Pilot of STS-51-A, Commanded STS-30, STS-53 and STS-69 [a][29][30]
James Buchli 1967 Mission specialist on STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29 and STS-48 [a][31][32]
Michael J. Smith 1967 Pilot of the Space Shuttle Challenger when it was destroyed during STS-51-L. [a][33][34]
Charles F. Bolden Jr. 1968 United States Marine Corps test pilot; Pilot of STS-61-C and STS-31; Commanded STS-45 and STS-60. [a][35][36]
Michael Coats 1968 Pilot of STS-41-D, and Commanded STS-29 and STS-39 [a][37][38]
Bryan D. O'Connor 1968 Pilot of STS-61-B, and Commanded STS-40 [a][39][40]
John M. Lounge 1969 Mission specialist on STS-51-I, STS-26 and STS-35 [a][41][42]
Robert D. Cabana 1971 Pilot of STS-41 and STS-53, Commanded STS-65 and STS-88 [a][43][44]
Frank L. Culbertson Jr. 1971 Pilot of STS-38, Commanded STS-51 and International Space Station Expedition 3 [a][45][46]
David Leestma 1971 Mission specialist on STS-41-G, STS-28 and STS-45 [a][47][48]
William Shepherd 1971 Mission specialist on STS-27, STS-41 and STS-52; Commanded International Space Station Expedition 1 [a][49][50]
John L. Phillips 1972 Mission specialist on STS-100 and STS-119; Flight Engineer of International Space Station Expedition 11 [a][51][52]
Stephen S. Oswald 1973 Pilot of STS-42 and STS-56, Commanded STS-67 [a][53][54]
Kenneth S. Reightler Jr. 1973 Pilot of STS-48 and STS-60 [a][55][56]
William F. Readdy 1974 Mission Specialist on STS-42, Pilot of STS-51 and Commanded STS-79 [a][57][58]
Stephen Thorne 1975 Test pilot, died in a plane crash before making a spaceflight [a][59][60]
Jerry M. Linenger 1977 Mission Specialist on STS-64, and long-duration spaceflight on the Mir space station [a][61][62]
Pierre J. Thuot 1977 Mission Specialist on STS-36, STS-49 and STS-62 [a][63][64]
Ken Bowersox 1978 Pilot of STS-50, Commanded STS-61, STS-73, STS-82 and International Space Station Expedition 6 [a][65][66]
Daniel W. Bursch 1979 Mission Specialist on STS-51, STS-68 and STS-77; Flight Engineer of International Space Station Expedition 4 [a][67][68]
Michael Foreman 1979 Mission Specialist on STS-123 [a][69][70]
Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie 1979 Pilot of STS-91 and STS-99; Commanded STS-108 and STS-123 [a][71][72]
Joe F. Edwards Jr. 1980 United States Navy test pilot, Pilot of STS-89. [a][73][74]
Michael López-Alegría 1980 Mission Specialist for STS-73, STS-92, and STS-113; Commanded International Space Station Expedition 14. American record holder for space walks, with 10. [a][75][76]
Kathryn P. Hire 1981 Mission Specialist on STS-90 and STS-130 [a][77][78]
Brent W. Jett Jr. 1981 Pilot of STS-72 and STS-81; Commanded STS-97 and STS-115 [a][79][80]
Wendy B. Lawrence 1981 Navy helicopter pilot and Mission Specialist for STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, and STS-114. Daughter of William P. Lawrence, Superintendent of the Academy while she was a Midshipman. [a][81][82]
Christopher Loria 1983 Assigned as the pilot of STS-113, but an injury resulted in medical disqualification from spaceflight. [a][83][84]
William Cameron McCool 1983 Pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia, killed when the craft disintegrated during re-entry at the conclusion of STS-107. [a][85][86]
Robert Curbeam 1984 Mission Specialist on STS-85, STS-98 and STS-116 [a][87][88]
Charles O. Hobaugh 1984 Pilot of STS-104 and STS-118; Will Command STS-129 [a][89][90]
George D. Zamka 1984 Pilot of STS-120; Will Command STS-130 [a][91][92]
Lisa Nowak 1985 Former astronaut, Mission Specialist on STS-121. [93]
Stephen Frick 1986 Pilot of STS-110 and Commanded STS-122 [a][94][95]
Stephen G. Bowen 1986 Mission Specialist on STS-126 [a][96][97]
Sunita Williams 1987 Flight Engineer of International Space Station Expeditions 14 and 15 [a][98][99]
Kenneth Ham 1987 Pilot of STS-124 [a][100][101]
Christopher Cassidy 1993 Mission Specialist on STS-127 [a][102][103]
Alan Shepherd aboard Freedom 7
James A. Lovell
Charles M. Duke Jr.
Charles Bolden
John L. Phillips
Jerry Linenger
Ken Bowersox
Michael López-Alegría
Wendy B. Lawrence
Sunita Williams

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ "Alan B. Shepherd Class of 1945". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  2. ^ "Alan B. Shepard Jr. (Rear Admiral, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  3. ^ "Walter M. Schirra Class of 1946". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  4. ^ "Walter M. Schirra (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  5. ^ "James Irwin Class of 1951". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  6. ^ "James F. Irwin (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  7. ^ "Donn F. Eisele Class of 1952". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  8. ^ "Donn F. Eisele (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  9. ^ "Edward G. Givens Class of 1952". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  10. ^ "Edward G. Givens (Major, USAF)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  11. ^ "James A. Lovell Class of 1952". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  12. ^ "James A. Lovell Jr. (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  13. ^ "Thomas P. Stafford Class of 1952". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  14. ^ "Thomas P. Stafford (Lieutenant General, USAF, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  15. ^ "Theodore C. Freeman Class of 1953". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  16. ^ "Theodore C. Freeman (Captain, USAF)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  17. ^ "William Anders Class of 1955". United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  18. ^ "William A. Anders (Major General, USAF Reserve, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  19. ^ "Charles Moss Duke Jr. Class of 1957". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  20. ^ "Charles M. Duke Jr. (Brigadier General, USAF, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  21. ^ "Bruce McCandless Class of 1958". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  22. ^ "Bruce McCandless II (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  23. ^ "David Griggs Class of 1962". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  24. ^ "S. David Griggs (Mr.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  25. ^ "Robert C. Springer Class of 1964". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  26. ^ "Robert C. Springer (Colonel, USMC, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  27. ^ "John O. Creighton Class of 1966". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  28. ^ "John O. Creighton (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  29. ^ "David M. Walker Class of 1966". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  30. ^ "David M. Walker (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  31. ^ "James F. Buchli Class of 1967". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  32. ^ "James F. Buchli (Colonel, USMC, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  33. ^ "Michael J. Smith Class of 1967". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  34. ^ "Michael J. Smith (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  35. ^ "Charles F. Bolden Class of 1968". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  36. ^ "Charles F. Bolden Jr. (Brig. General, USMC)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  37. ^ "Michael L. Coats Class of 1968". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  38. ^ "Michael L. Coats (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  39. ^ "Bryan D. O'Connor Class of 1968". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  40. ^ "Bryan D. O'Connor (Colonel, USMC, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  41. ^ "John M. Lounge Class of 1969". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  42. ^ "John M. "Mike" Lounge". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  43. ^ "Robert D. Cabana Class of 1971". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  44. ^ "Robert D. Cabana (Colonel, USMC, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  45. ^ "Frank L. Culbertson Class of 1971". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  46. ^ "Frank L. Culbertson Jr. (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  47. ^ "David C. Leestma Class of 1971". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  48. ^ "David C. Leestma (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  49. ^ "William M. Shepherd Class of 1971". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  50. ^ "William M. Shepherd (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  51. ^ "John L. Phillips Class of 1972". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  52. ^ "John L. Phillips (Ph.D.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  53. ^ "Stephen S. Oswald Class of 1973". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  54. ^ "Stephen S. Oswald (Mr.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  55. ^ "Kenneth S. Reightler Jr Class of 1973". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  56. ^ "Kenneth S. Reightler Jr. (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  57. ^ "William F. Readdy Class of 1974". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  58. ^ "William F. Readdy". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  59. ^ "Stephen D. Thorne Class of 1975". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  60. ^ "Stephen D. Thorne (Lieutenant Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  61. ^ "J.M. Linenger Class of 1977". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  62. ^ "J. M. Linenger, M.D., M.S.S.M., M.P.H., Ph.D. (Captain, Medical Corps, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  63. ^ "Pierre J. Thuot Class of 1977". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  64. ^ "Pierre J. Thuot (Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  65. ^ "Kenneth D. Bowersox Class of 1978". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  66. ^ "Kenneth D. Bowersox (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  67. ^ "Daniel W. Bursch Class of 1979". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  68. ^ "Daniel W. Bursch (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  69. ^ "Michael J. Foreman Class of 1979". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  70. ^ "Michael J. Foreman (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  71. ^ "Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie Class of 1979". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  72. ^ "Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  73. ^ "Joe Frank Edwards Jr Class of 1980". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  74. ^ "Joe Frank Edwards Jr. (Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  75. ^ "Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Class of 1980". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  76. ^ "Michael E. Lopez-Alegria (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  77. ^ "Kathryn P. Hire Class of 1981". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  78. ^ "Kathryn P. (Kay) Hire (Captain, U.S. Navy Reserve)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  79. ^ "Brent W. Jett Jr. Class of 1981". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  80. ^ "Brent W. Jett Jr. (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  81. ^ "Wendy B. Lawrence Class of 1981". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  82. ^ "Wendy B. Lawrence (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  83. ^ "Christopher J. Loria Class of 1983". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  84. ^ "Christopher J. "Gus" Loria (Lieutenant Colonel, USMC)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  85. ^ "William C. McCool Class of 1983". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  86. ^ "William C. McCool (Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  87. ^ "Robert L. Curbeam Jr Class of 1984". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  88. ^ "Robert L. Curbeam Jr. (Captain, USN, Ret.)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  89. ^ "Charles Owen Hobaugh Class of 1984". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  90. ^ "Charles Owen Hobaugh (Colonel, USMC)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  91. ^ "George D. Zamka Class of 1984". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  92. ^ "George D. Zamka (Colonel, USMC)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  93. ^ "Lisa M. Nowak (Captain USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  94. ^ "Stephen N. Frick Class of 1986". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  95. ^ "Stephen N. Frick (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  96. ^ "Stephen G. Bowen Class of 1986". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  97. ^ "Stephen G. Bowen (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  98. ^ "Sunita L. Williams Class of 1987". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  99. ^ "Sunita L. Williams (Captain, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  100. ^ "Kenneth T. Ham Class of 1987". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  101. ^ "Kenneth T. Ham (Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  102. ^ "Christopher J. Cassidy Class of 1993". USNA Astronauts. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  103. ^ "Christopher J. Cassidy (Commander, USN)". Biographical Data. NASA. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
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