2010 Texas gubernatorial election

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Texas gubernatorial election, 2010

← 2006 November 2, 2010 2014 →
 
Nominee Rick Perry Bill White
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 2,733,784[1] 2,102,606
Percentage 55.0% 42.3%

County Results
  Perry—80-90%
  Perry—70-80%
  Perry—60-70%
  Perry—50-60%
  Perry—40-50%
  White—40-50%
  White—50-60%
  White—60-70%
  White—70-80%


Governor before election

Rick Perry
Republican


Elected Governor

Rick Perry
Republican

The 2010 Texas gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry ran successfully for election to a third consecutive term. He won the Republican primary against U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison. The former Mayor of Houston, Bill White, won the Democratic nomination. Kathie Glass, a lawyer from Houston and previous candidate for Texas Attorney General, won the Libertarian nomination. Deb Shafto was the nominee of the Texas Green Party. Andy Barron, an orthodontist from Lubbock, was a declared write-in candidate.

The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is elected on a separate ticket. As a result, the Governor-elect and Lieutenant Governor-elect may be, and have in the past been, of different political parties. For that race, Linda Chavez-Thompson won the Democratic Party nomination and avoided a runoff; incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst won re-election. Scott Jameson was the Libertarian nominee.

Perry's fourth inauguration was held on January 18, 2011 at the Texas State Capitol grounds. Exit Polls showed Perry winning Whites (71% to 29%), while White performed well among African Americans (88% to 12%) and Latinos (61% to 38%)

The Governor of Texas and Lieutenant Governor of Texas are both sworn-in on the third Tuesday of January every four years.

Election rules

Texas does not have term limits for its governors; thus, gubernatorial incumbents are free to run as often as they want if they are eligible for the office.

The Republicans and Democrats chose their gubernatorial nominees based on the results of primary votes held on March 2, 2010 (the first Tuesday in March[2]). Both parties' candidates received at least 20 percent of the total votes cast for governor in the 2006 election; thus, they must nominate their candidates via primary election.[3]

Any third-party which obtains ballot access must nominate its candidates via a statewide convention, which by law must be held on June 12, 2010 (the second Saturday in June[4]). The Libertarian Party obtained ballot access automatically due to its 2008 showing, in which one of its nominees attracted over one million votes.

In the primary election the party's winning candidate must garner a majority (over 50%) of votes cast; otherwise, the top two candidates face each other in a runoff election. However, in the general election, the winning candidate needs only a plurality of votes to be elected Governor (as was the case with the 2006 election and the 1990 election, in which Libertarian Jeff Daiell attracted over 129,000 votes).

Independent and write-in candidates may seek ballot access; however, the criteria for such access are quite strict (see "Ballot Access" below). Nevertheless, in the 2006 election, two independent candidates, Carole Keeton Strayhorn, the Republican State Comptroller, and Kinky Friedman, a popular Texas country musician, obtained enough signatures to qualify. The Libertarian nominee, James Werner, was on the ballot automatically because of that party's Texas showing in the 2004 general election.

Ballot access

Political party candidates

Any political party whose candidate for Governor, during the 2006 election, garnered at least 20 percent of the total votes cast, must nominate all its candidates for all offices sought via primary election.[3] In the 2006 election, both the Democratic candidate (Chris Bell) and the Republican candidate (Rick Perry) received this many votes; thus, both parties must hold primary elections using the two-round system. The primary elections must be held on the first Tuesday in March,[2] and a candidate must receive a majority of votes cast in the primary election;[5] otherwise, a runoff election between the top two finishers must be held[6] on the second Tuesday in April.[7]

A political party whose candidate for Governor, during the 2006 election, received at least two percent but less than 20 percent of the total votes cast, may nominate its candidates for all offices sought via either a primary election (using the two-round system) or a state convention. If the party chooses to conduct a primary election, it must notify the Texas Secretary of State at least one year prior to the general election date and must nominate all its candidates via primary election.[8] No third-party candidate met this requirement in 2006; the last to do so was the Libertarian Party in 1990 (when nominee Jeff Daiell polled over 3.3% of the vote).

All other political parties must nominate their candidates via state convention,[9] which by law must be held on the second Saturday in June.[4] In order to qualify for ballot access at the general election, the party must either:

  • have had at least one candidate, in the previous statewide election, garner at least five percent of the total votes cast for that office[10] (only the Libertarian Party met this requirement), or
  • within 75 days after conducting its precinct conventions, submit lists of said conventions, whose total participant count equals at least one percent of the total votes cast in the previous gubernatorial election.[11]
  • If the political party cannot meet the precinct convention count requirement, it may file a supplemental petition, the number of signatures on which, when added to the count from the precinct convention lists, totals the required one percent,[12] but must do so within the 75-day period above. Any person signing a supplemental petition must not have voted in any party's primary election or runoff election, or participated in any other third-party's convention.[13]

Independent candidates

Should an independent gubernatorial candidate seek ballot access in the state of Texas, the candidate must meet the following requirements:

  • The candidate must obtain signatures from registered voters, in an amount equalling at least one percent of the total votes cast in the prior gubernatorial election,[14] the same as for third-party access.
  • The signatures must come from registered voters who did not vote in either the Democratic or Republican primaries or in any runoff elections for Governor.[15]
  • The signatures must come from registered voters who have not signed a petition for any other independent candidate. If a supporter signed more than one petition, only the first signature counts.[16]
  • The signatures cannot be obtained until after the primary election (if either political party primary requires a runoff election, the signatures cannot be obtained until after such runoff election)[17] and the petition must be filed no later than 5:00 pm (Austin time, the filing must be with the Texas Secretary of State) on the 30th day after the scheduled runoff primary election day (even if none is held).[18]

Write-in candidates

In the event a candidate does not qualify for independent status, the person may still run as a write-in candidate. The candidate must either:[19]

  • pay a $3,750 filing fee,[20] or
  • submit 5,000 qualified signatures.[21] However, the petition must be filed by 5:00 pm of the 70th day before general election day, and cannot be filed earlier than 30 days before this deadline.[22]

Republican primary

Candidates

Endorsements

Perry

State/local level positions (State Senators, Governors, etc.)
Miscellaneous public figures
Groups and Political Action Committees
  • 41 of the 62 members of the State Republican Executive Committee[55][56]
  • Associated Builders and Contractors of Texas PAC[57]
  • Associated General Contractors of America Texas Building Branch PAC[57]
  • Associated Security Services and Investigators of the State of Texas[58]
  • American College of Cardiology, Texas Chapter HeartPAC[59]
  • Automotive Parts and Services Association[60]
  • Boating Trades Association of Texas PAC (both in the primary[61] and general election[62])
  • C Club of Houston[63]
  • Career Colleges and Schools of Texas (both in the primary[64] and general election[65])
  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)[66]
  • Council for Citizens Against Government Waste PAC[67]
  • Dental Laboratory Association of Texas board of directors[68]
  • Empower Texans / Texans for Fiscal Responsibility PAC[69]
  • Houston Professional Firefighters Association Local #341[70]
  • Houston Realty Business Coalition[71]
  • Independent Bankers Association of Texas[72]
  • National Rifle Association and Texas State Rifle Association[73]
  • Outdoor Advertising Association of Texas (both in the primary[74] and general election[75])
  • Pasadena Police Officer's Union PAC[76][77]
  • Recreational Fishing Alliance (both state and national chapters)[78]
  • San Antonio Police Officers Association[79]
  • Southwest Movers Association[80]
  • Texas Academy of Physician Assistants PAC[81]
  • Texas Aggregates and Concrete Association[82]
  • Texas Agriculatural Aviation Association PAC[83]
  • Texas Alliance for Life (a pro-life advocacy group)[84]
  • Texas Apartment Association[85]
  • Texas Association for Interior Design[86]
  • Texas Association of Builders HOMEPAC[87]
  • Texas Association of Business (both in the primary[88] and general election[89])
  • Texas Association of Licensed Investigators[90]
  • Texas Association of Manufacturers PAC[91]
  • Texas Association of Realtors[92]
  • Texas Beverage Association (both in the primary[93] and general election[94])
  • Texas Building Owners and Managers Association[95]
  • Texas Burglar and Fire Alarm Association (both in the primary[96] and general election[97])
  • Texas Cattle Feeders Association—Beef PAC[98]
  • Texas Chapter of the American College of Cardiology[59]
  • Texas Chemical Council[99]
  • Texas Chiropractic Association[100]
  • Texas Civil Justice League PAC[101]
  • Texas Construction Association PAC[57]
  • Texas Crane Owners Association PAC[102]
  • Texas Department of Public Safety Officers Association PAC[103]
  • Texas Economic Development Council PAC (both in the primary[104] and general election[105])
  • Texas Home School Coalition (both in the primary[106] and general election[107])
  • Texas Hospital Association PAC[108]
  • Texas Locksmiths Association (both in the primary[109] and general election[110])
  • Texas Medical Association PAC[111]
  • Texas Medical Defense PAC[112]
  • Texas Motor Transportation Association PAC[113]
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (both in the primary[114] and general election[115])
  • Texas Nursery and Landscape Association PAC (both in the primary[116] and general election[117])
  • Texas Ophthalmological Association[118]
  • Texas Optometric Association PAC[119]
  • Texas Organization of Residential Care Homes (TORCH)[120]
  • Texas Pest Control Association[121]
  • Texas Pharmacy Association PAC[122]
  • Texas Pharmacy Business Council[123]
  • Texas Podiatric Medical Association[124]
  • Texas Poultry Federation[125]
  • Texas Quarter Horse Association[126]
  • Texas Recreational Vehicle Association (both in the primary[127] and general election[128])
  • Texas Registered Nurse and Advanced Practice Nurse PAC[129]
  • Texas Restaurant Association PAC[130]
  • Texas Retailers Association PAC (both in the primary[131] and general election[132])
  • Texas Right to Life (a pro-life advocacy group)[133]
  • Texas Society of Anesthesiologists PAC[134]
  • Texas Society of Professional Engineers (both in the primary[135] and general election[136])
  • Texas Society of Professional Surveyors[137]
  • Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association[138]
  • Texas State Association of Fire Fighters[139]
  • Texas Travel Industry Association[140]
  • Texas Wildlife Association[141]
  • Wholesale Beer Distributors of Texas PAC (both in the primary[142] and general election[143])
  • Young Conservatives of Texas[144]
  • The Republican Revolution (Middle school sponsored blog)[145]

Debra Medina

Notable endorsements

Hutchison

U.S. Federal positions (Senator, President, etc.)
State/local level positions (State Senators, Governors, etc.)
Miscellaneous public figures
Groups and Political Action Committees

Polling

Note: polls used different sample sizes and citizen groups. A candidate must have a majority of the vote (>50%) to avoid a runoff with their second place opponent.

Poll Source Date(s)
administered
Rick
Perry
Kay Bailey
Hutchison
Debra
Medina
Other Unde-
cided
Rasmussen Reports (report) February 23, 2010 48% 27% 16% 9%
Public Policy Polling (report) February 19–21, 2010 40% 31% 20% 9%
Research 2000 (report) February 8–10, 2010 42% 30% 17% 11%
Public Policy Polling (report) February 4–7, 2010 39% 28% 24% 10%
University of Texas (report) February 1–7, 2010 45% 21% 19% 16%
Rasmussen Reports (report) February 1, 2010 44% 29% 16% 11%
Rasmussen Reports (report) January 17, 2010 43% 33% 12% 11%
Rasmussen Reports (report) November 13, 2009 46% 35% 4% 14%
University of Texas (report) November 3, 2009 42% 30% 7% 4% 18%
Rasmussen Reports (report) September 16, 2009 38% 40% 3% 19%
Rasmussen Reports (report) July 15, 2009 46% 36% 5% 14%
Texas Politics (report) June 11–22, 2009 38% 27% 8% 26%
38% 26% 9% 27%
Texas Lyceum (report) June 5–12, 2009 33% 21% 1% 41%
Rasmussen Reports (report) May 7, 2009 42% 38% 7% 13%
Texas Politics (report) February 24 – Mar. 6, 2009 29% 37% 10% 24%
Public Policy Polling (report) February 18–20, 2009 31% 56%
Texas Lyceum (report) June 12–20, 2008 22% 35%

Results

Results of the Republican gubernatorial primary by county.
Republican Primary results[181]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rick Perry (inc.) 758,222 51.1
Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison 450,196 30.3
Republican Debra Medina 275,693 18.6
Total votes 1,484,111 100

Democratic primary

Candidates

Endorsements

White

State/local level positions (State Senators, Governors, etc.)
Organizations endorsing Bill White

Shami

Notable Individuals and Organizations endorsing Farouk Shami

Polling

Poll Source Date(s)
Administered
Felix
Alvarado
Alma
Aguado
Kinky
Friedman*
Tom
Schieffer*
Bill
White
Farouk
Shami
Unde-
cided
Public Policy Polling (report) February 19–21, 2010 5% 3% 59% 12% 18%
Public Policy Polling (report) February 4–7, 2010 5% 2% 49% 19% 24%
University of Texas (report) October 20–27, 2009 2% 19% 10% 55%
University of Texas (report) June 11–22, 2009 12% 2% 62%
Texas Lyceum (report) June 5–12, 2007 10% 6% 73%
Wilson Research (report) September 21, 2007 9% 12% 30%

* Dropped out prior to the primary.

Results

Democratic Primary results[181][206]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill White 516,621 76.0
Democratic Farouk Shami 87,268 12.8
Democratic Felix Alvarado 33,708 5.0
Democratic Alma Aguado 19,556 2.9
Democratic Clement E. Glenn 9,852 1.4
Democratic Bill Dear 6,574 1.0
Democratic Star Locke 6,298 0.9
Total votes 679,877 100

Election

Candidates

Major

Candidates who have obtained at least 5% or more in at least one pre-election poll

Minor

  • Kathie Glass (L), Houston Lawyer[207] Ms. Glass was nominated in a race in which five candidates filed, three of whom withdrew before balloting began.
  • Deb Shafto (G)
  • Andy Barron (Write-in)[208]

Predictions

Source Rating As of
Cook Political Report Lean R[209] October 30, 2010
Rothenberg Report Lean R[210] October 28, 2010
RealClearPolitics Leans R[211] October 30, 2010
Sabato's Crystal Ball Likely R[212] October 28, 2010
CQ Politics Leans R[213] October 30, 2010
New York Times R[214] October 30, 2010
Rasmussen Reports Lean R[215] October 30, 2010

Polling

Poll
Source
Date(s)
Administered
Sample
size
Margin of
Error
Rick
Perry
(R)
Kathie
Glass
(L)
Bill
White
(D)
Other Unde-
cided
Public Policy Polling (report) October 26–28, 2010 568 ± 4.1% 53% 44% 3%
Lighthouse Opinion and Polling Research (report) October 15–17, 2010 1200 ± 2.9% 48% 3% 37% 1% 11%
Public Policy Polling (report) September 2–6, 2010 538 ± 4.2% 48% 42% 10%
Rasmussen Reports (report) August 22, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 49% 41% 3% 7%
Rasmussen Reports (report) July 13, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 50% 41% 2% 7%
Public Policy Polling (report) June 19–21, 2010 500 ± 4.4% 43% 43% 14%
Rasmussen Reports (report) June 16, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 48% 40% 5% 8%
Rasmussen Reports (report) May 13, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 51% 38% 4% 6%
Rasmussen Reports (report) April 14, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 48% 44% 2% 6%
Rasmussen Reports (report) March 3, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 49% 43% 3% 6%
Rasmussen Reports (report) February 22, 2010 1,200 ± 3.0% 47% 41% 5% 7%
Public Policy Polling (report) February 4–7, 2010 1,200 ± 2.8% 48% 42% 10%
Rasmussen Reports (report) February 1, 2010 1,000 ± 3.0% 48% 39% 5% 8%
Rasmussen Reports (report) January 17, 2010 1,000 ± 3.0% 50% 40% 4% 6%

Results

Texas Gubernatorial Election 2010[216]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Rick Perry (inc.) 2,733,784 54.97 +15.95
Democratic Bill White 2,102,606 42.28 +12.50
Libertarian Kathie Glass 109,057 2.19 +1.58
Green Deb Shafto 19,475 0.39 +0.39
Independent Andy Barron (Write-In) 7,973 0.16

References

  1. ^ [1] [dead link]
  2. ^ a b Texas Election Code, Section 41.007(a)
  3. ^ a b Texas Election Code, Section 172.001
  4. ^ a b Texas Election Code, Section 181.061(a)
  5. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 172.003
  6. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 172.004
  7. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 41.007(b)
  8. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 172.002
  9. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 181.003
  10. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 181.005(b)
  11. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 181.005(a)
  12. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 181.006(b)(2)
  13. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 181.006(g)
  14. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 142.007
  15. ^ Texas Election Code, Sections 142.008 and 142.009
  16. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 141.066
  17. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 142.009(1)
  18. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 142.006(a)
  19. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 146.023 (filing fee or signatures required)
  20. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 146.0231 (referencing Section 172.024)
  21. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 146.0230 (referencing Section 172.025)
  22. ^ Texas Election Code, Section 146.025
  23. ^ "Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election", Perry Governor 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  24. ^ POLITICO. "Endorsement duel in Texas". Politico.com. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  25. ^ Torres, Zahira. "Dick Cheney backs Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison's bid for governor", El Paso Times, November 18, 2009.
  26. ^ "Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal Supports Gov. Rick Perry", Perry Governor 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  27. ^ "Palin endorses Texas Gov. Perry" TIME Magazine . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  28. ^ "Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty In His Own Words", Perry Governor 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  29. ^ "Bipartisan Group of Mayors and Elected Officials Endorse Gov. Perry for Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. May 7, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  30. ^ "Former Texas GOP Vice Chairman and Wallbuilders President David Barton Endorses Gov. Perry" Perry Governor 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  31. ^ "Former Secretary of Education and Conservative Radio Host Bill Bennett Endorses Gov. Perry Re-election", Perry Governor 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  32. ^ Conservative Victory Committee President Brent Bozell (February 25, 2010). "Conservative Victory Committee President Brent Bozell Endorses Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  33. ^ "Texas Eagle Forum President Pat Carlson Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. February 27, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  34. ^ a b "Rep Nat'l Committeeman Bill Crocker Joins RPT Chairs To Endorse Gov. Perry and Call for Party to Unite Behind His Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. November 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  35. ^ Dr. James Dobson, Founder of Focus on the Family (February 22, 2010). "Dr. James Dobson Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  36. ^ "Pro-Life Activist Carol Everett Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  37. ^ "Concerned Women for America State Director Ann Hettinger Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. September 17, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  38. ^ "Under Perry, the state's star is shining bright", Dallas Morning News Viewpoints, August 25, 2009, p. 13A.
  39. ^ "Dr. Steve Hotze Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-Election". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  40. ^ http://www.rickperry.org/release/president-ronald-reagan’s-longtime-economic-advisor-dr-arthur-b-laffer-endorses-gov-perry-re
  41. ^ "TxOGA President Rob Looney Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. September 16, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  42. ^ "Grover Norquist Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. February 15, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  43. ^ "Justice Foundation President Allan Parker Jr. Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. October 7, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  44. ^ "Justice at the Gate Founder Alice Patterson Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. September 25, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  45. ^ "Family Research Council Action PAC Chairman Tony Perkins Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. October 19, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  46. ^ T. Boone Pickens, energy entrepreneur (September 22, 2009). "T. Boone Pickens Endorses Gov. Rick Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  47. ^ "Reagan Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. January 5, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  48. ^ "Linda Rogers endorses Gov. Perry for re-election". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  49. ^ "Vision America President Dr. Rick Scarborough Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. November 13, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  50. ^ [2][dead link]
  51. ^ "Kelly Shackelford Endorses Gov. Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  52. ^ Peggy Venable, Taxpayer Advocate (September 10, 2009). "Taxpayer Advocate Peggy Venable Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  53. ^ "Former Texas GOP Chair Susan Weddington Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. October 15, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  54. ^ "Texans for Life Coalition President Kyleen Wright Endorses Gov. Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  55. ^ The committee is made up of two members, one male and one female, from each of Texas' 31 state senatorial districts.
  56. ^ "Two-thirds of State Republican Executive Committee Endorse Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. November 23, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  57. ^ a b c "Gov. Perry Earns Endorsements From Three Statewide Building Groups | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. December 16, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  58. ^ "Associated Security Services and Investigators of the State of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. January 29, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  59. ^ a b "Cardiologists Heart Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. December 15, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  60. ^ "Automotive Parts and Services Association Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. March 1, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  61. ^ Boating Trades Association of Texas PAC (January 26, 2010). "Boating Trades Association of Texas PAC Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  62. ^ Boating Trades Association of Texas (July 12, 2010). "Boating Trades Association of Texas PAC Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  63. ^ "C Club of Houston Endorses Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. December 18, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  64. ^ "Career Colleges and Schools of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. November 19, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  65. ^ Career Colleges and Schools of Texas (July 7, 2010). "Career Colleges and Schools of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  66. ^ Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT) (December 9, 2009). "Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT) Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  67. ^ "Council for Citizens Against Government Waste PAC Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. February 19, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  68. ^ "Dental Laboratory Association of Texas Board of Directors Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. January 18, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  69. ^ Empower Texans PAC (December 1, 2009). "Empower Texans PAC Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  70. ^ "Houston Professional Fire Fighters Association Local No. 341 
Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. February 19, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  71. ^ "The Houston Realty Business Coalition Endorses Governor Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. August 25, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  72. ^ Independent Bankers Association of Texas (March 31, 2010). "Independent Bankers Association of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  73. ^ National Rifle Association (January 22, 2010). "National Rifle Association and Texas State Rifle Association Endorse Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  74. ^ Outdoor Advertising Association of Texas (OAAT) (December 11, 2009). "Outdoor Advertising Association of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  75. ^ Outdoor Advertising Association of Texas (July 16, 2010). "Outdoor Advertising Association of Texas Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  76. ^ http://rickperry.org/release/pasadena-police-officer’s-union-pac-endorses-gov-perry-re-election
  77. ^ The Union is a member of the Texas Municipal Police Association, which has also endorsed Perry for re-election.
  78. ^ "State and National Anglers Endorse Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. November 17, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  79. ^ "San Antonio Police Officers Association Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-Election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. February 10, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  80. ^ "Southwest Movers Association Endorses Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. December 29, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  81. ^ Texas Academy of Physician Assistants PAC (January 4, 2009). "Texas Academy of Physician Assistants PAC Endorses Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  82. ^ Texas Aggregates and Concrete Association (January 8, 2009). "Texas Aggregates and Concrete Association Pours Its Support for Gov. Perry | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  83. ^ Texas Agricultural Aviation Association PAC (January 26, 2010). "Texas Agricultural Aviation Association PAC Endorses Gov. Perry for Re-election | Texans for Rick Perry". Rickperry.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  84. ^ "Texas Pro-Life Group Endorses Republican Governor Rick Perry for Re-Election". Rickperry.org. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
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External links

Debate:

Voter resources:

Republican candidates for Governor:

Democratic candidates for Governor:

Libertarian candidate for Governor:

Third party/Independent candidates for Governor: