Wardha
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| Wardha | |
| — city — | |
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| Coordinates | 20°45′N 78°33′E / 20.75°N 78.55°ECoordinates: 20°45′N 78°33′E / 20.75°N 78.55°E |
| Country | India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District(s) | Wardha |
| Population | 1,296,157 (2011[update]) |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
| Area |
• 234 metres (768 ft) |
Wardha 
pronunciation (help·info) (Marathi: वर्धा) is a city and a municipal council in Wardha district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Wardha district. Wardha gets its name from the Wardha River which flows at the North, West and South boundaries of district. Founded in 1866, the town is now an important centre for the cotton trade. It was an important part of Gandhian Era.
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[edit] Geography
Wardha is located at 20°45′N 78°36′E / 20.75°N 78.60°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 234 metres (767 feet).
[edit] Demographics
Wardha city is administered by a municipal council(category-A). According to census 2011, its population is nearly 1,05,000. But this figure is number of inhabitants within municipal boundaries. Urbanization has crossed municipal boundaries and neighboring villages viz. sindi(meghe), sawangi(meghe), borgaon(meghe), pipri(meghe),mhasala, nalwadi and chitoda have become part of urban agglomeration having population nearing 2 lacs.
As of 2011[update] India census,[2] Wardha district had a population of 1,296,157[3] Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Wardha has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 76%. In Wardha, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] History
It was included in the empire of the Mauryas, Sungas, Satavahanas and Vakatakas. Pravarapura, modern Pavnar was once the capital of the Vakataka dynasty. Vakatakas were contemporary of Imperial Guptas. Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) was married with Vakataka ruler Rudrasena. The period of Vakatakas was 2nd to 5th century CE. The empire stretched from the Arabian sea in the west to the Bay of Bengal in the east, and from the Narmada river in the north to the Krishna-Godavari delta in south.
Later on, Wardha was ruled by the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, the Delhi Sultanate, the Bahamani Sultanate, Muslim ruler of Berar, Gonds and Marathas. Raja Buland Shaha of Gonds, Raghuji of Bhonsale were the prominent rulers in the Medieval period.
During the 1850s Wardha, (then a part of Nagpur) felt into the hands of British. They included Wardha in the Central Provenance.
Wardha is a sister city for Sevagram, and both were used as major centers for the Indian Independence Movement, especially as headquarters for an annual meet of the Indian National Congress in 1934, and Mahatma Gandhi's Ashram.
The existing Wardha district was part of Nagpur district till 1862. Further it was separated for convenient administrative purposes and Kawatha near Pulgaon was the district Head quarter. In the year 1866, the district head quarter moved at Palakwadi village. The huts in village were destroyed and new city was constructed by English Town-planner Sir Bachlor and Crawdok. This new city was given name "WARDHA". In Wardha district there is a village called Pavanar where Acharya Vinoba Bhave lived. Magan Sangrahalaya is National Museum Gandhi Charkha is the symbol of wardha dist.
Ganghi Chakha (Teek wood) seling point Magandeep Khadi Bhandar,Sewagram, and Magandeep khadi Bhandhar,wardha
[edit] Religion and Culture
Population of Wardha city constitutes Hindus, Muslims and Buddhists with little percentage of Christians, Jains and Sikhs. Main spoken languages are Marathi and Hindi. Other languages viz. Gujrati, Sidhi and Punjabi are spoken by people of respective communities. There are many temples, mosques, viharas, gurudwaras, jain temples and churches of which Laxminarayan temple (Bachchhraj road), Vitthal mandir (hawaldwarpura), Sai mandir (M.G. Road), Digambar and Shwetambar Jain temples (mahadeopura),Jama Masjid (Itwara), Shanti Stupa (Gopuri), Gurudwara (dayalnagar) are important.
Marathi Sahitya Sammelan, the conference on Marathi Literature were held once in Wardha city. It was presided by President of the Conference Purushottam Shivram Rege in 1969.
[edit] Education
Wardha city is famous for a number of educations institutions. Some of the notable institutes are Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (MGIMS)[1] at Sewagram, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College at Sawangi, Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti at Wardha and Janakidevi Bajaj College of Science at Wardha. There are six engineering colleges in wardha namely Bapurao Deshmukh college of engg, Sureshrao Deshmukh college of engg, Om college of engg , Acharya Vinoba Bhave college of engg, Datta Meghe college of engg, Agnihotri college of engg. Institute Of Pharmaceuticals Education and Research is a reputed pharmacy college in Wardha.
Bhavan's Lloyds Vidya Niketan is a reputed[citation needed] English-medium CBSE school in Wardha.
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University) is established by the Parliament of India and run directly by the Government of India. MGAHV is the only one central university of the west zone which provides large spectrum of deciplines for the students to think broadly
[edit] Important Places
[edit] Magan Sangrahalaya (Museum)
This museum was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1938. It is situated in Maganwadi near Centre of Science for village. Purpose of construction of this museum is to spread awareness about research and development of rural industries, agriculture, dairy etc. various types of charkhas, khadi, hadicrafts by rural artisans, methods to promote swadeshi movement etc. are exhibited there.
[edit] Gitai Mandir
This temple is situated in Gopuri near Vishwa Shanti Stupa. This is an unique temple in India which has no deity and roof. It has just walls made of granite slabs on which 18 chapters of Gitai (Shrimad-bhagwad-gita in marathi) are inscribed. The wall enclosed a little beautiful park. This temple was inaugurated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1980. Beside are two exhibitions about life of Acharya Vinoba Bhave and Jamnalal Bajaj.
[edit] Vishwa Shanti Stupa
Vishwa Shanti Stupa was a dream of Fujii guruji as called by Gandhiji. It is beside Gitai Mandir. It is a large stupa of white color. Statues of Buddha are mounted on stupa in four directions. It also has a small Japanese Buddhist temple with a large park.
[edit] Sewagram Ashram
Old name of village Sewagram was shegaon. After leaving Sabarmati ashram, Gandhiji stayed a few days in Wardha City at Bunglow of Jamanalal Bajaj. Thereafter, this ashram was built by him for Gandhiji at outskirts of wardha. Gandhiji arrived here in 1936 and stayed till his death in 1948. It is a group of huts used by Gandhiji, his wife Kasturba and other disciples. The premise is very calming. All the things used by Gandhiji and others are preserved here including his spectacles, telephone, notebook, tables, mats etc. and also famous monkey-triplet indicating bura mat kaho-bura mat suno-bura mat dekho. Beside is exhibition of life of Gandhiji.
[edit] Paramdham Ashram
This ashram was established by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1934 on bank of river Dham with spiritual purpose. He also establish Brahma Vidya mandir in it. He started Bhoodan movement from here. Also starting point of "Bharat Chhodo Andolan" was this ashram.
[edit] Kelzar Ganpati temple
The Kelzar Ganpati Temple is situated about 26 Kms form Wardha on the Nagpur road. This temple is situated on a hill & surrounded by the scenic beauty of forests & hills. The temple is historical place and its history goes back to "Vashishtha Purana". The place is also mentioned in "Mahabharata". The temple is situated near the "Bor National Tiger Reserve & Bird century".
[edit] References
- ^ Wardha District at a Glance
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/342-wardha.html
[edit] External links
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