Greek mythology: Difference between revisions
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'''Greek mythology''' is the set of legends which come from the religion of ancient Hellenic ([[Greece|Greek]]) [[civilization]] (see [[Hellenic civilization]]). These stories were familiar to all ancient Greeks, even if they did not all believe them, and provided the people with both [[ritual]]s and [[history]]. |
'''Greek mythology''' is the set of legends (see [[mythology]]) which come from the religion of ancient Hellenic ([[Greece|Greek]]) [[civilization]] (see [[Hellenic civilization]]). These stories were familiar to all ancient Greeks, even if they did not all believe them, and provided the people with both [[ritual]]s and [[history]]. |
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Revision as of 21:34, 14 December 2001
Greek mythology is the set of legends (see mythology) which come from the religion of ancient Hellenic (Greek) civilization (see Hellenic civilization). These stories were familiar to all ancient Greeks, even if they did not all believe them, and provided the people with both rituals and history.
In Greek mythology, the Greek gods are given human form, but are first and foremost personifications of the forces of the universe. As such they are more or less unchanging, and while they sometimes have a sense of justice, they are often petty or vengeful. The gods' favors are won by sacrifices and piety, but this does not guarantee them, for the gods are to be prone to frequent changes of mind. Their anger is harsh and their love can be just as dangerous.
The world of Greek mythology is expectedly difficult. It is full of monsters, wars, intrigue, and meddling gods. And there are heroes to help overcome these problems. Men and women were much greater in those days, of course, though the Greeks did not see any wide gulf between their history and their mythology (see, for example, The Iliad and The Odyssey). They saw themselves as the direct descendents of the mythological heroes and their culture. All in all it makes for some wonderful stories that are still enjoyed in the present day.
The Twelve Gods of Olympus:
Aphrodite --
Apollo --
Ares --
Artemis --
Athena --
Demeter --
Hephaestus --
Hera --
Hermes --
Hestia --
Poseidon --
Other important gods and goddesses:
Aeolus --
Aether --
Boreas --
Circe --
Demeter --
Dionysus --
Erinyes --
Eris --
Eros --
Eos --
Eurus --
Glaucus --
Hades --
Hebe --
Hecate --
Hespera --
Hygeia --
Hypnos --
Iris --
Morpheus --
Mors --
Nemesis --
Nike --
Notus --
Pan --
Persephone --
Proteus --
Zephir --
Some important titans:
Atlas --
Cronus --
Prometheus --
Epimetheus --
Some important mortals:
Achilles --
Actaeon --
Aeacus --
Aeneas --
Agamemnon --
Callisto --
Daedalus --
Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) --
Dryope --
Europa --
Hector --
Heracles --
Icarus --
Io --
Jason --
Lycaon --
Midas --
Minos --
Odysseus --
Pandora --
Perseus --
Some important mythical creatures:
Argus --
Centaur --
Cerberus --
Charybdis --
Chimera --
Cyclops --
Dryad --
Echidna --
Geryon --
Gorgon --
Harpy --
Hippocampus --
Hydra --
Lamia --
Minotaur --
Nereid --
Naiad --
Nymph --
Pegasus --
Satyr --
Scylla --
Siren --
Sphinx --
Talos --
Some important mythical places:
Elysium --
Hades --
Lethe --
Mt. Olympus --
Sources: Ovid, The Metamorphoses -- Apuleius, The Golden Ass -- Homer, The Iliad and The Odyssey -- Hesiod, The Theogony